臭氧技术在处理生活污水方面的应用研究
摘要
人类对臭氧的研究发现，臭氧具有很强的氧化能力，其氧化性仅次于氟。臭氧具有广谱的杀菌效果，并且极易还原成氧，在应用中没有二次污染，所以具有其独特的优越性。臭氧化应用技术最广泛、最成功的领域是饮用水的处理。近年来，臭氧处理技术在水处理和工业消毒中被广泛应用。臭氧易溶于水，其在水中的溶解度约为氧气的13倍，溶于水后的臭氧具有更强的杀菌消毒能力，可达氯气的300—2000倍。臭氧在杀灭空气中、水中、物体表面的细菌的同时，经反应会迅速还原成氧气，不会造成二次污染，也不会对生活环境造成威胁。
水处理臭氧发生器一般采用密闭性结构，臭氧发生浓度较高。应用臭氧发生器对深圳市龙岗区横岭管理中心污水厂进行臭氧强氧化处理。结果显示能有效去除污水中的磷、重金属离子、硝化菌等，能迅速杀灭污水中的各类细菌，并能对污水脱色、除臭、提高水的澄清度，而且对水体不造成任何污染，并可大幅度降低运行维护费用，并减轻对周边环境的污染。
结果显示，臭氧技术与传统水处理工艺相比，具有占地面积小，出水水质相对稳定的优点，具备显著的社会效益和经济效益。
The study on the ozone shows that it is a strong oxidizer of which the oxidation is only inferior to fluorine. The ozone has the broad-spectrum sterilization effect and is easily reverted to oxygen. There is no secondary pollution in use so it is particularly advantage. The most extensive and successful realm of the ozone applied technique is the disposal of drinking water. Recent years, Ozone-applying craft is widely used in wastewater treatment and industrial disinfection. Ozone can easily dissolve in water and its solubility is 13 times of Oxygen. The disinfectant ability of Ozone may reach the level of 300-2000 times higher than the Chlorine when it dissolves in water. Ozone can be reduced to Oxygen when it kills and removes the bacteria of the water and air, so it doesn’t pollute the environment at the second times. Moreover, it has no threatener to the living surroundings.
The water disposal reactor generally adopts obdurate configuration and the density of ozone is rather high. The waste water at Hengling management center in Longgang area of
Shenzhen is treated by ozone reactor. The conclusion of the research shows that：The water in lake is circulated and refined and it effectively and rapidly remove P, heavy metal ions, nitration bacterium and so on . Waste water is decolored and deodorized and improve the clear degree. Furthermore there is no pollution for water and reduce the function maintenance charge greatly and debase the pollution of peripheral environment.
The conclusion of the research shows that: compared with the conventional wastewater treatment methods, Ozone-applying craft has advantages of smaller plant area and more steady effluent, so it has social and economical benefits
水处理臭氧发生器一般采用密闭性结构，臭氧发生浓度较高。应用臭氧发生器对深圳市龙岗区横岭管理中心污水厂进行臭氧强氧化处理。结果显示能有效去除污水中的磷、重金属离子、硝化菌等，能迅速杀灭污水中的各类细菌，并能对污水脱色、除臭、提高水的澄清度，而且对水体不造成任何污染，并可大幅度降低运行维护费用，并减轻对周边环境的污染。
结果显示，臭氧技术与传统水处理工艺相比，具有占地面积小，出水水质相对稳定的优点，具备显著的社会效益和经济效益。
The study on the ozone shows that it is a strong oxidizer of which the oxidation is only inferior to fluorine. The ozone has the broad-spectrum sterilization effect and is easily reverted to oxygen. There is no secondary pollution in use so it is particularly advantage. The most extensive and successful realm of the ozone applied technique is the disposal of drinking water. Recent years, Ozone-applying craft is widely used in wastewater treatment and industrial disinfection. Ozone can easily dissolve in water and its solubility is 13 times of Oxygen. The disinfectant ability of Ozone may reach the level of 300-2000 times higher than the Chlorine when it dissolves in water. Ozone can be reduced to Oxygen when it kills and removes the bacteria of the water and air, so it doesn’t pollute the environment at the second times. Moreover, it has no threatener to the living surroundings.
The water disposal reactor generally adopts obdurate configuration and the density of ozone is rather high. The waste water at Hengling management center in Longgang area of
Shenzhen is treated by ozone reactor. The conclusion of the research shows that：The water in lake is circulated and refined and it effectively and rapidly remove P, heavy metal ions, nitration bacterium and so on . Waste water is decolored and deodorized and improve the clear degree. Furthermore there is no pollution for water and reduce the function maintenance charge greatly and debase the pollution of peripheral environment.
The conclusion of the research shows that: compared with the conventional wastewater treatment methods, Ozone-applying craft has advantages of smaller plant area and more steady effluent, so it has social and economical benefits
引文
[1]金相灿等编，中国湖泊环境，海洋出版社，1995
[2 ]MacArthur, R. H. and Wilson, E.O.1963,An equilibrium theory of insular zoogeography.Evolution,17:373～387
[3] Cairns J Jr, Dahlberg M L,Diskson K L,et al.The relationship of freshwater protozoan communities to the MacArthur-Wilson equilibrium model[J],Amer.Nat.,1969,103:439～454
[4]张志杰，环境生物监测，冶金工业出版社，1990
[5] 张委权等编，臭氧工艺与水处理，中国建筑工程出版社，1999
[6] 中华人民共和国国家标准，水质微型生物群落监测PFU法，GB/T 12990-91
[7] Huntchinson,T.C.and Stokes.P.M.1975 Heavey metal toxicology and algal bioassays.ASTM Tech.publ.,573:320～344
[8] Wetzel,R.G.1983 Limnology(2nded.).Sauders College Publ.,754pp
[9] 湖泊生态调查观测与分析，中国标准出版社，1999
[10]水和废水监测分析方法，中国环境科学出版社，1997
[11] B8978---1996 《污水综合排放标准》中一级排放标准
[12]《给水排水设计规范》GB50050-95
[13] Xu,M.and Wood,R.B.1999 Preliminary study of protozoa of Lough Neagh,Northern lreland.Biology and Environment:Proceeding of the Royal lrish Academy,99B(2),103-108
[14] 李绍英等编，环境污染与监测，哈尔滨工程大学出版社，1992
[15] 臭氧在灭菌方面的应用，中国环境科学出版社
[16] 王晓蓉编。环境化学。南京大学出版社，1993
[17] 张字杰等译，水处理理论与应用，深圳，中国建筑工业出版社，1986
[18] 龙菏云。循环冷却水处理。江苏科学技术出版社，1984
[19] AWWA,Water quality and treatment,4th Edition.McGRAW-HILL,1990
[20] 刘毓谷，宋瑞琨主编，环境毒理学，同济医科大学出版社
[21] 湖泊生态调查观测与分析，中国标准出版社，1999
蒋展鹏、祝万鹏，环境工程监测，清华大学出版社
[23] 《给水排水常用数据手册》
[2 ]MacArthur, R. H. and Wilson, E.O.1963,An equilibrium theory of insular zoogeography.Evolution,17:373～387
[3] Cairns J Jr, Dahlberg M L,Diskson K L,et al.The relationship of freshwater protozoan communities to the MacArthur-Wilson equilibrium model[J],Amer.Nat.,1969,103:439～454
[4]张志杰，环境生物监测，冶金工业出版社，1990
[5] 张委权等编，臭氧工艺与水处理，中国建筑工程出版社，1999
[6] 中华人民共和国国家标准，水质微型生物群落监测PFU法，GB/T 12990-91
[7] Huntchinson,T.C.and Stokes.P.M.1975 Heavey metal toxicology and algal bioassays.ASTM Tech.publ.,573:320～344
[8] Wetzel,R.G.1983 Limnology(2nded.).Sauders College Publ.,754pp
[9] 湖泊生态调查观测与分析，中国标准出版社，1999
[10]水和废水监测分析方法，中国环境科学出版社，1997
[11] B8978---1996 《污水综合排放标准》中一级排放标准
[12]《给水排水设计规范》GB50050-95
[13] Xu,M.and Wood,R.B.1999 Preliminary study of protozoa of Lough Neagh,Northern lreland.Biology and Environment:Proceeding of the Royal lrish Academy,99B(2),103-108
[14] 李绍英等编，环境污染与监测，哈尔滨工程大学出版社，1992
[15] 臭氧在灭菌方面的应用，中国环境科学出版社
[16] 王晓蓉编。环境化学。南京大学出版社，1993
[17] 张字杰等译，水处理理论与应用，深圳，中国建筑工业出版社，1986
[18] 龙菏云。循环冷却水处理。江苏科学技术出版社，1984
[19] AWWA,Water quality and treatment,4th Edition.McGRAW-HILL,1990
[20] 刘毓谷，宋瑞琨主编，环境毒理学，同济医科大学出版社
[21] 湖泊生态调查观测与分析，中国标准出版社，1999
蒋展鹏、祝万鹏，环境工程监测，清华大学出版社
[23] 《给水排水常用数据手册》