IEC 60870数据向IEC 61850信息转换的研究
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摘要
变电站通信标准IEC 61850是将来电力系统无缝通信体系标准的重要基础。本文介绍了IEC 61850标准的发展现状和主要内容,说明了标准的网络分层、面向对象的数据统一建模、数据自描述和抽象通信服务映射技术特点;研究了将IEC 61850应用于电力远动通信的实现方法,建立了一种兼顾现有系统又遵循IEC 61850的电力远动通信系统网络结构;通过应用以太网通信、实时数据库、信息建模以及XML技术设计了规约转换网关,给出了传统远动规约与抽象通信服务接口之间映射的实现方法,实现了现有远动系统到新型远动系统的平稳过渡;给出了应用该网关实现传统通信协议与IEC 61850协议的无缝转换的实例。
IEC 61850 for substation communication is the foundation of seamless communication of monitoring and control information of a power system in the future. The development and main idea of the standard are introduced in this paper. The main technical features are analyzed in detail; The implementation of applying IEC 61850 to the communication of power system telemonitoring information has been studied, a network architecture of telecontrol communication has been established; Applying the technique of Ethernet Communication, real-time database, Information Modeling and XML, a conversion gateway is designed, and the mapping method between current power telemonitoring protocols to abstract communication service interface has been given. Taking a substation as example, the seamless conversion between traditional protocol and IEC 61850 is realized by gateway.
IEC 61850 for substation communication is the foundation of seamless communication of monitoring and control information of a power system in the future. The development and main idea of the standard are introduced in this paper. The main technical features are analyzed in detail; The implementation of applying IEC 61850 to the communication of power system telemonitoring information has been studied, a network architecture of telecontrol communication has been established; Applying the technique of Ethernet Communication, real-time database, Information Modeling and XML, a conversion gateway is designed, and the mapping method between current power telemonitoring protocols to abstract communication service interface has been given. Taking a substation as example, the seamless conversion between traditional protocol and IEC 61850 is realized by gateway.
引文
[1] 洪宪平. 走向网络化的远动系统.电力系统自动化,2001,25(3):1～4
[2] 任雁铭,秦利军,杨奇逊.IEC 通信协议体系介绍和分析.电力系统自动化,2000,24(8):62～64
[3] 辛耀中.新世纪电网调度自动化技术发展趋势.电网技术,2001,25(12):1～10
[4] 朱永利,黄敏,刘培培.基于 IEC 61850 的电力远动信息网络化传输的研究.继电器,2005,33(11):45～48
[5] 吴在军,胡敏强.基于 IEC 61850 标准的变电站自动化系统研究.电网技术,2003,27(10):61～65
[6] 中华人民共和国电力行业标准.DL/T 634-2002.远动设备及系统第 5 部分传输规约第 101 篇基本远动任务配套标准.北京:中国电力出版社,2002
[7] 中国人民共和国经济贸易委员会. 中国人民共和国电力行业标准--远动设备及系统第 5 部分-传输规约.1999
[8] DL/T634.5104-2002.远动设备及系统第 5-104 部分:传输规约采用标准传输协议子集的 IEC60870-5-101 网络访问
[9] 谭文恕.远动的无缝通信系统体系结构.电网技术. 2001, 25(8): 7～10.
[10]Christoph Brunner. Status update on IEC 61850-current activities of IEC TC57,WG10 [C]. International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection 2007, Korea ,April 24-27,2007
[11]孙军平,盛万兴,王孙安.新一代变电站自动化网络通信系统研究.中国电机工程学报,2003, 23(3): 16-19
[12]殷志良,刘万顺,杨奇逊等. 基于 IEC 61850 标准的过程总线通信研究与实现.中国电机工程学报,2005, 25(8): 84-89.
[13]Ozansoy C R, Zayegh A, Kalam A. The real-time publisher/subscriber communication model for distributed substation Systems.IEEE Transactions on power delivery,2007,22(3) :1411-1423
[14]刘建景.西门子用全球最先进的技术-IEC 61850 领跑中国市场.继电器,2006, 34(8):88～89
[15]朱永利,黄敏,邸剑.基于广域网的电力远动系统的研究.中国电机工程学报, 2005,25(7):119～124
[16]Brodt W, Dinges R, Schinnel G, et al. Application of IEC 61850 for modeling of control center view of a substation and for the communication between substation and control centers[R]. Report to the IEC TC57 SPAG, 2002.01.
[17]Preiss O,Kostic T. Unified information models in support of location transparency for future utility applications [C]. Proceedings of the39th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS '06), Hawaii, USA, Jan 04-07, 2006,10: 242a - 242a.
[18]IEC.IEC 61850-5.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part5: Communication requirements for functions and device models. Geneva:IEC,2003-07
[19]IEC.IEC 61850-6.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part6: Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs.Geneva:IEC,2004-03
[20]IEC.IEC 61850-7-1.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part7-1: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment-Principles and models.Geneva:IEC,2003-07
[21]IEC.IEC 61850-7-2.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part7-2: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment - Abstract communication service interface (ACSI).Geneva :IEC, 2003-05
[22]IEC.IEC 61850-7-3.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part7-3: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment - Common data classes.Geneva:IEC,2003-05
[23]IEC.IEC 61850-7-4.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part7-4: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment - Compatible logical node classes and data classes.Geneva:IEC, 2003-05
[24]IEC.IEC 61850-8-1.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part8-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) - Mappings to MMS (ISO 9506-1 and ISO 9506-2) and to ISO/IEC 8802-3.Geneva:IEC,2004-05
[25]IEC.IEC 61850-9-1.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part9-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) - Sampled values over serial unidirectional multidrop point to point link.Geneva:IEC, 2003-05
[26]IEC.IEC 61850-9-2.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part9-2: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) - Sampled values over ISO/IEC 8802-3.Geneva:IEC,2004-04
[27]IEC.IEC 61850-10.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part10: System and project management. Geneva: IEC, 2002-01
[28]孙军平,盛万兴,王孙安.面向对象的变电站网络通信抽象模型.计算机工程与应用,2002,38(12):210～212
[29]Andersson L, Brand K P. The Benefits of the Coming Standard IEC 61850 for Communication in Substations. In: Southern African Conference on Power System Protection, Johannesburg South Africa: 2000
[30]尹家凡,王孙安,盛万兴.XML 语言在变电站设备描述中的应用.计算机工程与应用,2003,39(21):209～210,224
[31]范建忠.基于 IEC 61850 标准的变电站监控系统数据模型的建立与通讯实现:[硕士学位论文].北京:中国电力科学研究院,2005
[32]谭文恕.变电站通信网络和系统协议 IEC61850 介绍.电网技术,2001,25(9):8～11
[33]李 强,朱永利.IEC 60870-5-104 在变电站自动化系统中的应用.电力系统通信,2007,28(12):21～25
[34]IECTC57 WG03.IEC6087O-5-104:Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles[R].1998,57/382A/CDV
[35]赵渊,沈智健.基于 TCP/IP 的 IEC 60870-5-104 远动规约在电力系统中的应用.电网技术,2003,27(110):56～60
[36]曹衍龙,刘海编著.Visual C++网络通信编程实用案例精选.北京:人民邮电出版社,2006
[37]郎锐,罗发根编著.Visual C++网络通信程序开发指南.北京:机械工业出版社,2004
[38]王正军,Visual C++ 6.0 程序设计从入门到精通.北京:人民邮电出版社,2006
[39]高湛军,潘贞存,卞鹏,等.基于 IEC 61850 标准的微机保护数据通信模型,电力系统自动化,2003,30(18),43～46
[40]王照,任雁铭,高峰.IEC 61850 客户端应用程序的实现.电力系统自动化,2005,29(19),76～78
[41]范建忠,沐连顺,战学牛,等.基于 IEC 61850 标准的变电站监控系统数据建模.电力系统自动化,2006,30(5),43～48
[42]易永辉,曹一家,郭创新,等.基于 XML Schema 技术的 IEC 61850 通用网关设计.电力系统自动化,2007,31(2),60～64
[43]Hoga C,Wong G.IEC 61850:Open communication in practice in substations, 2004 IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition, v 2, 2004, 618～622
[44]Apostolov Alexander,Vandiver Benton.Functional testing of IEC 61850 based IEDs and systems. 2004 IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition, v 2, 2004, 640～645
[45]Apostolov Alexander,Muschlitz Bruce.Object Modeling of Measuring Functions in IEC 61850 Based IEDs. Proceedings of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Transmission and Distribution Conference, v 2, Blazing Trails in Energy Delivery and Services, 2003, 471～476
[2] 任雁铭,秦利军,杨奇逊.IEC 通信协议体系介绍和分析.电力系统自动化,2000,24(8):62～64
[3] 辛耀中.新世纪电网调度自动化技术发展趋势.电网技术,2001,25(12):1～10
[4] 朱永利,黄敏,刘培培.基于 IEC 61850 的电力远动信息网络化传输的研究.继电器,2005,33(11):45～48
[5] 吴在军,胡敏强.基于 IEC 61850 标准的变电站自动化系统研究.电网技术,2003,27(10):61～65
[6] 中华人民共和国电力行业标准.DL/T 634-2002.远动设备及系统第 5 部分传输规约第 101 篇基本远动任务配套标准.北京:中国电力出版社,2002
[7] 中国人民共和国经济贸易委员会. 中国人民共和国电力行业标准--远动设备及系统第 5 部分-传输规约.1999
[8] DL/T634.5104-2002.远动设备及系统第 5-104 部分:传输规约采用标准传输协议子集的 IEC60870-5-101 网络访问
[9] 谭文恕.远动的无缝通信系统体系结构.电网技术. 2001, 25(8): 7～10.
[10]Christoph Brunner. Status update on IEC 61850-current activities of IEC TC57,WG10 [C]. International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection 2007, Korea ,April 24-27,2007
[11]孙军平,盛万兴,王孙安.新一代变电站自动化网络通信系统研究.中国电机工程学报,2003, 23(3): 16-19
[12]殷志良,刘万顺,杨奇逊等. 基于 IEC 61850 标准的过程总线通信研究与实现.中国电机工程学报,2005, 25(8): 84-89.
[13]Ozansoy C R, Zayegh A, Kalam A. The real-time publisher/subscriber communication model for distributed substation Systems.IEEE Transactions on power delivery,2007,22(3) :1411-1423
[14]刘建景.西门子用全球最先进的技术-IEC 61850 领跑中国市场.继电器,2006, 34(8):88～89
[15]朱永利,黄敏,邸剑.基于广域网的电力远动系统的研究.中国电机工程学报, 2005,25(7):119～124
[16]Brodt W, Dinges R, Schinnel G, et al. Application of IEC 61850 for modeling of control center view of a substation and for the communication between substation and control centers[R]. Report to the IEC TC57 SPAG, 2002.01.
[17]Preiss O,Kostic T. Unified information models in support of location transparency for future utility applications [C]. Proceedings of the39th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS '06), Hawaii, USA, Jan 04-07, 2006,10: 242a - 242a.
[18]IEC.IEC 61850-5.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part5: Communication requirements for functions and device models. Geneva:IEC,2003-07
[19]IEC.IEC 61850-6.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part6: Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs.Geneva:IEC,2004-03
[20]IEC.IEC 61850-7-1.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part7-1: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment-Principles and models.Geneva:IEC,2003-07
[21]IEC.IEC 61850-7-2.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part7-2: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment - Abstract communication service interface (ACSI).Geneva :IEC, 2003-05
[22]IEC.IEC 61850-7-3.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part7-3: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment - Common data classes.Geneva:IEC,2003-05
[23]IEC.IEC 61850-7-4.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part7-4: Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment - Compatible logical node classes and data classes.Geneva:IEC, 2003-05
[24]IEC.IEC 61850-8-1.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part8-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) - Mappings to MMS (ISO 9506-1 and ISO 9506-2) and to ISO/IEC 8802-3.Geneva:IEC,2004-05
[25]IEC.IEC 61850-9-1.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part9-1: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) - Sampled values over serial unidirectional multidrop point to point link.Geneva:IEC, 2003-05
[26]IEC.IEC 61850-9-2.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part9-2: Specific Communication Service Mapping (SCSM) - Sampled values over ISO/IEC 8802-3.Geneva:IEC,2004-04
[27]IEC.IEC 61850-10.Communication networks and systems in substations– Part10: System and project management. Geneva: IEC, 2002-01
[28]孙军平,盛万兴,王孙安.面向对象的变电站网络通信抽象模型.计算机工程与应用,2002,38(12):210～212
[29]Andersson L, Brand K P. The Benefits of the Coming Standard IEC 61850 for Communication in Substations. In: Southern African Conference on Power System Protection, Johannesburg South Africa: 2000
[30]尹家凡,王孙安,盛万兴.XML 语言在变电站设备描述中的应用.计算机工程与应用,2003,39(21):209～210,224
[31]范建忠.基于 IEC 61850 标准的变电站监控系统数据模型的建立与通讯实现:[硕士学位论文].北京:中国电力科学研究院,2005
[32]谭文恕.变电站通信网络和系统协议 IEC61850 介绍.电网技术,2001,25(9):8～11
[33]李 强,朱永利.IEC 60870-5-104 在变电站自动化系统中的应用.电力系统通信,2007,28(12):21～25
[34]IECTC57 WG03.IEC6087O-5-104:Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles[R].1998,57/382A/CDV
[35]赵渊,沈智健.基于 TCP/IP 的 IEC 60870-5-104 远动规约在电力系统中的应用.电网技术,2003,27(110):56～60
[36]曹衍龙,刘海编著.Visual C++网络通信编程实用案例精选.北京:人民邮电出版社,2006
[37]郎锐,罗发根编著.Visual C++网络通信程序开发指南.北京:机械工业出版社,2004
[38]王正军,Visual C++ 6.0 程序设计从入门到精通.北京:人民邮电出版社,2006
[39]高湛军,潘贞存,卞鹏,等.基于 IEC 61850 标准的微机保护数据通信模型,电力系统自动化,2003,30(18),43～46
[40]王照,任雁铭,高峰.IEC 61850 客户端应用程序的实现.电力系统自动化,2005,29(19),76～78
[41]范建忠,沐连顺,战学牛,等.基于 IEC 61850 标准的变电站监控系统数据建模.电力系统自动化,2006,30(5),43～48
[42]易永辉,曹一家,郭创新,等.基于 XML Schema 技术的 IEC 61850 通用网关设计.电力系统自动化,2007,31(2),60～64
[43]Hoga C,Wong G.IEC 61850:Open communication in practice in substations, 2004 IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition, v 2, 2004, 618～622
[44]Apostolov Alexander,Vandiver Benton.Functional testing of IEC 61850 based IEDs and systems. 2004 IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition, v 2, 2004, 640～645
[45]Apostolov Alexander,Muschlitz Bruce.Object Modeling of Measuring Functions in IEC 61850 Based IEDs. Proceedings of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Transmission and Distribution Conference, v 2, Blazing Trails in Energy Delivery and Services, 2003, 471～476