V波段四倍频器的研制
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摘要
本文研究了V波段四倍频器的设计和研制方法。该四倍频器采用两次二倍频方案来实现，整个倍频器主要由Ka波段MMIC二倍频器、Ka波段耦合微带线带通滤波器、V波段变容管二倍频器和微带探针型微带—波导过渡器这四部分电路组成。其中重点论述了变容管倍频器的工作原理、设计方法和详细的设计过程。
在整个设计过程中，充分利用了微波电路计算机辅助设计软件Ansoft Serenade和Ansoft HFSS对电路进行设计和优化。根据仿真优化结果，制作的V波段四倍频器，其输入功率为15dBm，在整个55.6—56.4GHz的工作频带内输出功率大于9.8dBm。该倍频器可用于对微波信号进行四倍频，为毫米波星间链路系统提供高稳定的本振源。
This thesis presents the design and manufacture of a V-band frequency quadrupler. This V-band frequency quadrupler consists of the Ka-band MMIC frequency doubler, the Ka-band band-pass filter, the V-band varactor frequency doubler, and the microstrip-to-waveguide transition. The principles, design method and design process of varactor frequency doubler are presented particularly.
Ansoft Serenade and Ansoft HFSS were used to design, optimize and simulate the circuits. A V-band frequency quadrupler was made and tested, the power of input signal is 15dBm, the power of output signal is greater than 9.8dBm over the 55. 6-56. 4GHz frequency range. This V-band frequency quadrupler can provide an ultra stability millimeter-wave source for the system of the millimeter-wave intersatellite link by quadrupling the frequency of a microwave source.
在整个设计过程中，充分利用了微波电路计算机辅助设计软件Ansoft Serenade和Ansoft HFSS对电路进行设计和优化。根据仿真优化结果，制作的V波段四倍频器，其输入功率为15dBm，在整个55.6—56.4GHz的工作频带内输出功率大于9.8dBm。该倍频器可用于对微波信号进行四倍频，为毫米波星间链路系统提供高稳定的本振源。
This thesis presents the design and manufacture of a V-band frequency quadrupler. This V-band frequency quadrupler consists of the Ka-band MMIC frequency doubler, the Ka-band band-pass filter, the V-band varactor frequency doubler, and the microstrip-to-waveguide transition. The principles, design method and design process of varactor frequency doubler are presented particularly.
Ansoft Serenade and Ansoft HFSS were used to design, optimize and simulate the circuits. A V-band frequency quadrupler was made and tested, the power of input signal is 15dBm, the power of output signal is greater than 9.8dBm over the 55. 6-56. 4GHz frequency range. This V-band frequency quadrupler can provide an ultra stability millimeter-wave source for the system of the millimeter-wave intersatellite link by quadrupling the frequency of a microwave source.
引文
1 倪雨生主编．卫星通信．北京：人民交通出版社，1997
2 中国人民解放军总装备部军事训练教材编辑工作委员会编．卫星通信技术．北京：国防工业出版社，2000
3 吕洪生，杨新德．实用卫星通信工程．北京：人民邮电出版社，1998
4 雷震洲．移动卫星通信．北京：人民邮电出版社，1996
5 唐辉．卫星通信．北京：科学出版社，1983
6 习育才，左凤琴等．毫米波技术及其军事应用．北京：兵器工业出版社，1991
7 蔡树榛．毫米波技术．上海：复旦大学出版社，1988
8 费元春．固态倍频．北京：高等教育出版社，1985
9 薛良金．毫米波工程基础．北京：国防工业出版社，1998
10 清华大学《微带电路》编写组．微带电路．北京：人民邮电出版社，1976
11 言华．微波固态电路．北京：北京理工大学出版社，1995
12 金德宣，张晓梅．微电子焊接与封装．成都：电子科技大学出版社，1996
13 甘本祓，吴万春．现代微波滤波器的结构与设计．北京：科学出版社，1973
14 吴万春．集成固体微波电路．北京：国防工业出版社，1981
15 阎润卿，李英惠．微波技术基础．北京：北京理工大学出版社，1988
16 陈孟尧．电磁场与微波技术．北京：高等教育出版社，1990
17 吴明华，毛秀华．微波技术．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，1989
18 K.G.格普塔等．微波电路计算机辅助设计．北京：科学出版社，1986
19 高葆新．微波电路计算机辅助设计．北京：清华大学出版社，1986
20 杨祥林，张兆镗，张祖舜．微波器件原理．北京：电子工业出版社，1994
21 赵国湘，高葆新．微波有源电路．北京：国防工业出版社，1990
22 顾其诤，项加桢，袁孝康．微波集成电路设计．北京：人民邮电出版社，1978
23 王惠功等编译．非线性微波毫米波电路分析与设计．北京：北京邮电学院出版社，1991
24 苗敬峰．毫米波电路．南京：东南大学出版社，1988
25 曾学刚．微波非线性电路理论研究的新进展．电子学报．1996(6)：92
26 王蕴仪．毫米波理论与技术的重大进展．东南大学学报．1992(3)：20-26
27 刘元安．我国微波技术与微波通信的进展．微波学报．1994(2)：50-55
28 林为干．微波与光通信进展．电子学报．1991(1)：105-108
29 Cam Nguyen. A 35% Bandwith Q-to-W-band frequency doubler. Microwave Journal, Sep. 1987, pp. 232-235
30 J.W. Archer, M.T. Faber. High-output, single-and dual-diode, millimeter-wave frequency doublers. IEEE Trans-MTT. Vol. 33, No. 6, 1985, pp. 533-538
31 R.S. Tahim etc. High-efficeny Q-To-W-Band frequency doubler. Electronics Letters, 17th March 1983, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 219-220
32 H. Wang etc. A W-band source module using MMIC's. IEEETrans-MTT. Vol. 43, May 1995, pp. 1010-1015
33 F. Maiwald etc. Planar schottky diode frequency multiplier for molecular spectroscopy up to 1.3 THz. IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, Vol. 9, No. 5, 1999, pp. 198-200
34 N.R. Erickson. A High efficiency frequency triplet for 230 GHz. 12th European Microwave Conference, 1982, pp. 288-292
35 J.W. Archer. An Efficient 200-290GHz tripler incorporating a novel stripline structure. IEEE Trans-MTT. Vol. 32, No. 4, 1984, pp. 416-420
36 M.T. Faber etc. A High efficiency frequency doubler for 100GHz. IEEE MTT-S Digest, 1985, pp. 363-366
37 T. Takada etc. Hybrid integrated frequency doublers and triplers to 300Gnz and 450GHz. IEEE Trans-MTT. Vol. 28, No. 9, 1980, pp. 966-973
38 Timo J. Tolmunen, Antti V. Raisanen. Analysis and design of 130-250GHz frequency multipliers. 18th European Microwave Conference, 1988, pp. 376-381
39 M. Siddiqui, M. Quijije, A. Lawrence, B. Pitman, R. Katz, P. Tran, A. Chau, D. Davison, S. Din, R. Lai, D. Streit. GaAs components for 60 GHz wireless communication applications. 2002 GaAs Mantech Conference
40 P.C. ChaD, W. Hu, J. Liu, W. Hoffmann, A.W. Swanson. Very high performance and reliable 60GHz GaAs PHEMT MMIC technology. 1999 GaAs Mantech
41 O.P. Lunden, etc. A 60-Gnz LNA using commercially available PM HEMTs for intersatellite and mobile communications. IEEE MTT-s Digest. 1994, pp. 1341-1344
42 Y. Campos-Roca etc. Conplanar pHFMT MMIC frequency multiplier for 76-GHz automotive radar. IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, Vol. 9, No. 6, June 1999, pp. 242-244
43 J.W. Archer. Millimeter wavelength frequency multipliers, IEEE Trans-MTT. Vol. 29, No. 6, 1981, pp. 552-557
44 Timo J. Tolmunen, Antti V. Raisanen. An Efficent schottky-varactor frequency multiplier at millimeter wave. Part Ⅰ: Doubler. International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Vol. 8, No. 10, 1987, pp. 1313-1336
45 Timo J. Tolmunen, Antti V. Raisanen. An Efficent schottky-varactor frequency multiplier at millimeter wave. Part Ⅱ: Triplet. International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Vol. 8, No. 10, 1987, pp. 1337-1353
46 R.Meola etc. Improved frequency triplet with integrated single-barrier varactor. Electronics Letters, Vol. 36, No. 9, April 2000, pp. 803-804
47 P. penfield, R.P. Rafuse. Varactor Applications. Cambridge MIT Press, 1962
48 C.B. Burckhardt. Analysis of varactor frequency multipliers for arbitrary capacitance variation and drive level. Bell System Tech. J. Vol. 44, 1965, pp. 675-692
49 E. Bava etc. Analysis of varactor frequency multipliers: nonlinear behavior and hysteresis phenomena. IEEE Trans-MTT. Vol.27, No. 2, Feb. 1979, pp. 141-147
50 T.Q. HO, YI-CHI SHIH. Spectral-domain analysis of e-plane waveguide to microstrip transition. IEEE Trans-MTT. Vol. 37, 1989, pp. 388-392
51 Yoke-Choy Leong, Sander Weinreb. Full band waveguide-to-microstrip probe transitions. IEEE MTT-S Digest, 1999, pp. 1435-1438
52 Hui-Wen Yao, Amr Abdelmonem, Ji-Fuh Liang, Kawthar A. Zaki. Analysis and design of microstrip-to-waveguide transitions. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-42, Dec. 1994, pp. 2371-2380
2 中国人民解放军总装备部军事训练教材编辑工作委员会编．卫星通信技术．北京：国防工业出版社，2000
3 吕洪生，杨新德．实用卫星通信工程．北京：人民邮电出版社，1998
4 雷震洲．移动卫星通信．北京：人民邮电出版社，1996
5 唐辉．卫星通信．北京：科学出版社，1983
6 习育才，左凤琴等．毫米波技术及其军事应用．北京：兵器工业出版社，1991
7 蔡树榛．毫米波技术．上海：复旦大学出版社，1988
8 费元春．固态倍频．北京：高等教育出版社，1985
9 薛良金．毫米波工程基础．北京：国防工业出版社，1998
10 清华大学《微带电路》编写组．微带电路．北京：人民邮电出版社，1976
11 言华．微波固态电路．北京：北京理工大学出版社，1995
12 金德宣，张晓梅．微电子焊接与封装．成都：电子科技大学出版社，1996
13 甘本祓，吴万春．现代微波滤波器的结构与设计．北京：科学出版社，1973
14 吴万春．集成固体微波电路．北京：国防工业出版社，1981
15 阎润卿，李英惠．微波技术基础．北京：北京理工大学出版社，1988
16 陈孟尧．电磁场与微波技术．北京：高等教育出版社，1990
17 吴明华，毛秀华．微波技术．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，1989
18 K.G.格普塔等．微波电路计算机辅助设计．北京：科学出版社，1986
19 高葆新．微波电路计算机辅助设计．北京：清华大学出版社，1986
20 杨祥林，张兆镗，张祖舜．微波器件原理．北京：电子工业出版社，1994
21 赵国湘，高葆新．微波有源电路．北京：国防工业出版社，1990
22 顾其诤，项加桢，袁孝康．微波集成电路设计．北京：人民邮电出版社，1978
23 王惠功等编译．非线性微波毫米波电路分析与设计．北京：北京邮电学院出版社，1991
24 苗敬峰．毫米波电路．南京：东南大学出版社，1988
25 曾学刚．微波非线性电路理论研究的新进展．电子学报．1996(6)：92
26 王蕴仪．毫米波理论与技术的重大进展．东南大学学报．1992(3)：20-26
27 刘元安．我国微波技术与微波通信的进展．微波学报．1994(2)：50-55
28 林为干．微波与光通信进展．电子学报．1991(1)：105-108
29 Cam Nguyen. A 35% Bandwith Q-to-W-band frequency doubler. Microwave Journal, Sep. 1987, pp. 232-235
30 J.W. Archer, M.T. Faber. High-output, single-and dual-diode, millimeter-wave frequency doublers. IEEE Trans-MTT. Vol. 33, No. 6, 1985, pp. 533-538
31 R.S. Tahim etc. High-efficeny Q-To-W-Band frequency doubler. Electronics Letters, 17th March 1983, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 219-220
32 H. Wang etc. A W-band source module using MMIC's. IEEETrans-MTT. Vol. 43, May 1995, pp. 1010-1015
33 F. Maiwald etc. Planar schottky diode frequency multiplier for molecular spectroscopy up to 1.3 THz. IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, Vol. 9, No. 5, 1999, pp. 198-200
34 N.R. Erickson. A High efficiency frequency triplet for 230 GHz. 12th European Microwave Conference, 1982, pp. 288-292
35 J.W. Archer. An Efficient 200-290GHz tripler incorporating a novel stripline structure. IEEE Trans-MTT. Vol. 32, No. 4, 1984, pp. 416-420
36 M.T. Faber etc. A High efficiency frequency doubler for 100GHz. IEEE MTT-S Digest, 1985, pp. 363-366
37 T. Takada etc. Hybrid integrated frequency doublers and triplers to 300Gnz and 450GHz. IEEE Trans-MTT. Vol. 28, No. 9, 1980, pp. 966-973
38 Timo J. Tolmunen, Antti V. Raisanen. Analysis and design of 130-250GHz frequency multipliers. 18th European Microwave Conference, 1988, pp. 376-381
39 M. Siddiqui, M. Quijije, A. Lawrence, B. Pitman, R. Katz, P. Tran, A. Chau, D. Davison, S. Din, R. Lai, D. Streit. GaAs components for 60 GHz wireless communication applications. 2002 GaAs Mantech Conference
40 P.C. ChaD, W. Hu, J. Liu, W. Hoffmann, A.W. Swanson. Very high performance and reliable 60GHz GaAs PHEMT MMIC technology. 1999 GaAs Mantech
41 O.P. Lunden, etc. A 60-Gnz LNA using commercially available PM HEMTs for intersatellite and mobile communications. IEEE MTT-s Digest. 1994, pp. 1341-1344
42 Y. Campos-Roca etc. Conplanar pHFMT MMIC frequency multiplier for 76-GHz automotive radar. IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, Vol. 9, No. 6, June 1999, pp. 242-244
43 J.W. Archer. Millimeter wavelength frequency multipliers, IEEE Trans-MTT. Vol. 29, No. 6, 1981, pp. 552-557
44 Timo J. Tolmunen, Antti V. Raisanen. An Efficent schottky-varactor frequency multiplier at millimeter wave. Part Ⅰ: Doubler. International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Vol. 8, No. 10, 1987, pp. 1313-1336
45 Timo J. Tolmunen, Antti V. Raisanen. An Efficent schottky-varactor frequency multiplier at millimeter wave. Part Ⅱ: Triplet. International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Vol. 8, No. 10, 1987, pp. 1337-1353
46 R.Meola etc. Improved frequency triplet with integrated single-barrier varactor. Electronics Letters, Vol. 36, No. 9, April 2000, pp. 803-804
47 P. penfield, R.P. Rafuse. Varactor Applications. Cambridge MIT Press, 1962
48 C.B. Burckhardt. Analysis of varactor frequency multipliers for arbitrary capacitance variation and drive level. Bell System Tech. J. Vol. 44, 1965, pp. 675-692
49 E. Bava etc. Analysis of varactor frequency multipliers: nonlinear behavior and hysteresis phenomena. IEEE Trans-MTT. Vol.27, No. 2, Feb. 1979, pp. 141-147
50 T.Q. HO, YI-CHI SHIH. Spectral-domain analysis of e-plane waveguide to microstrip transition. IEEE Trans-MTT. Vol. 37, 1989, pp. 388-392
51 Yoke-Choy Leong, Sander Weinreb. Full band waveguide-to-microstrip probe transitions. IEEE MTT-S Digest, 1999, pp. 1435-1438
52 Hui-Wen Yao, Amr Abdelmonem, Ji-Fuh Liang, Kawthar A. Zaki. Analysis and design of microstrip-to-waveguide transitions. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT-42, Dec. 1994, pp. 2371-2380