导航系统的HMI（人机界面）的作成和画面转移设计
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摘要
汽车作为一种方便的交通工具,被越来越多的人们所使用。为了驾驶者的安全及使用的方便,很多汽车都安装了导航系统。随着导航的普及,导航系统人性化的界面设计就显得尤为重要。
人机界面是人与机器进行交互的操作方式,而交互设计就是设计支持人们工作与生活的交互式产品。因此一个交互界面的设计应首先从使用者的角度出发,考虑到使用者的使用习惯等方面进行分析与设计。而人机交互界面设计的原则就是:第一,以用户为中心;第二,多通道;第三,就是界面的细微设计上要遵循一定的原则。导航系统简洁、方便的人机界面设计能够引导驾驶者轻松、快速的到达目的地。
本文介绍了如何在阿尔派已有导航产品的基础上添加用户日程管理功能。在这个功能中,涉及了很多人与机器进行交互的操作方式,在设计的过程中充分的体现了人机交互的理念。日程管理有强大的功能,用户可以在主界面中进入到日程管理界面,并可以查看日历,输入日程,提醒等。本设计充分考虑上述因素,在人机交互界面设计的理念下,设计出满足用户需求的导航机日程管理功能。
Because of its intrinsic capabilities of intelligibility and convenience, automobile enjoys its popularity. In order to provide the drivers more pragmatic value such as safety and approachability, it is prevailing propensity and obligated task to install the navigation system. Instead of conjuring up some impalpable concept, the manufacture focuses on the personalized interface designing.
Human machine interface (HMI) is the operating system that provides the operator to communicate and interact with the machine. Because of the reason that the interactive interface is the very interactive product assuming the convenience of the ordinary life, the priority of the operating process is to design from the user’s perspective, that is to say, deeply interviewing the drivers preference, daily driving agenda, monthly itinerary for vacation and family excursing .etc. The principles for HMI system designing are: First, customer orientation method. Second, multiply accesses. Third, the detail of the interface must apply to certain discipline. Laconic yet multi-functional convenient navigation system design can lead the drivers to the terminal quickly and comfortably.
In this thesis, adding the function of user journal management to the existing navigation system has been fully developed. In this function, which includes many interconnecting operating system between the user and the machine, is the perfect sample presenting the concept of HMI. User journal management has the fully open quality. User has the access to the journal management module including viewing, examining, deleting, adding and reminding. This design takes the principles into consideration and develops the navigation journal management desirable for the customers based on the concept of HMI interactive design.
人机界面是人与机器进行交互的操作方式,而交互设计就是设计支持人们工作与生活的交互式产品。因此一个交互界面的设计应首先从使用者的角度出发,考虑到使用者的使用习惯等方面进行分析与设计。而人机交互界面设计的原则就是:第一,以用户为中心;第二,多通道;第三,就是界面的细微设计上要遵循一定的原则。导航系统简洁、方便的人机界面设计能够引导驾驶者轻松、快速的到达目的地。
本文介绍了如何在阿尔派已有导航产品的基础上添加用户日程管理功能。在这个功能中,涉及了很多人与机器进行交互的操作方式,在设计的过程中充分的体现了人机交互的理念。日程管理有强大的功能,用户可以在主界面中进入到日程管理界面,并可以查看日历,输入日程,提醒等。本设计充分考虑上述因素,在人机交互界面设计的理念下,设计出满足用户需求的导航机日程管理功能。
Because of its intrinsic capabilities of intelligibility and convenience, automobile enjoys its popularity. In order to provide the drivers more pragmatic value such as safety and approachability, it is prevailing propensity and obligated task to install the navigation system. Instead of conjuring up some impalpable concept, the manufacture focuses on the personalized interface designing.
Human machine interface (HMI) is the operating system that provides the operator to communicate and interact with the machine. Because of the reason that the interactive interface is the very interactive product assuming the convenience of the ordinary life, the priority of the operating process is to design from the user’s perspective, that is to say, deeply interviewing the drivers preference, daily driving agenda, monthly itinerary for vacation and family excursing .etc. The principles for HMI system designing are: First, customer orientation method. Second, multiply accesses. Third, the detail of the interface must apply to certain discipline. Laconic yet multi-functional convenient navigation system design can lead the drivers to the terminal quickly and comfortably.
In this thesis, adding the function of user journal management to the existing navigation system has been fully developed. In this function, which includes many interconnecting operating system between the user and the machine, is the perfect sample presenting the concept of HMI. User journal management has the fully open quality. User has the access to the journal management module including viewing, examining, deleting, adding and reminding. This design takes the principles into consideration and develops the navigation journal management desirable for the customers based on the concept of HMI interactive design.
引文
[1]李乐山. HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERFACE DESIGN人机界面设计.第一版.北京:科学出版社,2004
[2]程景云,倪亦泉.人机界面设计与开发工具.第一版.北京:电子工业出版社,1994
[3]丁茂顺.用户接口技术与交互系统构造方法.第一版.北京:科学出版社,1992
[4] (美)布朗(Brown,J.R.), (美)坎宁安(Cunningham,S.).用户界面程序设计原理与实例.第一版.北京:科学出版社,1992
[5]王坚.用户界面的工效学理论、应用及发展.计算机世界.1994
[6]汤智华.人机交互工具的人机工程设计.计算机世界.1994
[7]罗玉孙.姜彬.能量管理系统人机界面的分布式和面向对象管理.第四届全国计算机应用联合学术会议论文集.第一版.北京:电子工业出版社,1997
[8]周巢尘,形式语义学引论,湖南科学技术出版社,1985
[9] Norcio AF, Stanley J. Adaptive human-computer interfaces: a literature survey and perspective. IEEE Transaction on System, Man, and Cybernetics.1989
[10]李清泉,李必军,李锦辉.汽车导航技术的现状与发展趋势[J].测试工程,2005,(04)
[11]应申,李霖,范春波,朱敦尧.汽车导航系统的地图数据组织[J].测绘信息与工程,2004,(02)
[12]张伟,黄席樾,杨尚罡.汽车导航系统中的道路检测[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2006,(08)
[13] Foley, J. D., Interfaces for Advanced Computing, Scientific American, 83-90, 1987
[14] Young, D. A., The X Window System, Programming and Applications, OSF/ Motif Edition, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1990
[15]王凌,刘慎权,可视化图形用户界面生成工具,全国第七届CAD与图形学学术会议论文集,420-425,1992
[16]赵枧海,一个辅助人机界面设计与实现的环境:方法与实现,中科院计算所博士论文,1989
[2]程景云,倪亦泉.人机界面设计与开发工具.第一版.北京:电子工业出版社,1994
[3]丁茂顺.用户接口技术与交互系统构造方法.第一版.北京:科学出版社,1992
[4] (美)布朗(Brown,J.R.), (美)坎宁安(Cunningham,S.).用户界面程序设计原理与实例.第一版.北京:科学出版社,1992
[5]王坚.用户界面的工效学理论、应用及发展.计算机世界.1994
[6]汤智华.人机交互工具的人机工程设计.计算机世界.1994
[7]罗玉孙.姜彬.能量管理系统人机界面的分布式和面向对象管理.第四届全国计算机应用联合学术会议论文集.第一版.北京:电子工业出版社,1997
[8]周巢尘,形式语义学引论,湖南科学技术出版社,1985
[9] Norcio AF, Stanley J. Adaptive human-computer interfaces: a literature survey and perspective. IEEE Transaction on System, Man, and Cybernetics.1989
[10]李清泉,李必军,李锦辉.汽车导航技术的现状与发展趋势[J].测试工程,2005,(04)
[11]应申,李霖,范春波,朱敦尧.汽车导航系统的地图数据组织[J].测绘信息与工程,2004,(02)
[12]张伟,黄席樾,杨尚罡.汽车导航系统中的道路检测[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2006,(08)
[13] Foley, J. D., Interfaces for Advanced Computing, Scientific American, 83-90, 1987
[14] Young, D. A., The X Window System, Programming and Applications, OSF/ Motif Edition, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1990
[15]王凌,刘慎权,可视化图形用户界面生成工具,全国第七届CAD与图形学学术会议论文集,420-425,1992
[16]赵枧海,一个辅助人机界面设计与实现的环境:方法与实现,中科院计算所博士论文,1989