断裂体验：中国当代实验性建筑师解读
摘要
关于中国建筑的发展模式，历年来一直是我们讨论的话题，并且乐此不疲，我们曾经深信一个拥有数千年历史文化的中华民族、拥有亿万之众的泱泱大国，必将在世界建筑发展史中找到适合自己的位置。如今旧世纪的最后一缕曙光已从我们的手指缝里溜走，留下的只是无尽的唏嘘长叹，我们似乎已迷失在历史的荒漠上。而当代实验性建筑师群体的出现为其注入了新的活力。或肯定、或批判、或褒扬、或贬斥，无论如何，他们毕竟吸引了时代的目光。本文开篇即站在文化史的角度，梳理了五四之后的文化史及建筑史，以明析实验性建筑出现的历史背景与理论渊源，并根据作者的亲身体验与理解，导出实验建筑师的创作倾向，进而为实验性建筑师群体分类。
We all discussed the topic about the developmental model of Chinese architecture for many years. And we have ever infirmly believed a country that have richest history and largest people, will find its way in the architectural developmental history of the world. Today, the last sunshine in the old century has fled from our fingers, nothing left but long deep sigh. We seemed lost in the historical desert, while it has been injected new energy and fresh air with the appearance of the up to date experimental architect colony. To affirm or animadvert, to compliment or denounce, whatever happens, they after all attracted age's sight. This paper initially hackle the cultural and architectural history after May forth from the point of view of a cultural history, which will benefit to clear up the historical background and theory origin of the experimental architecture, then according to author's experience and comprehension, I educed experimental architect's design tendency and further classified the experimental architect colony.
We all discussed the topic about the developmental model of Chinese architecture for many years. And we have ever infirmly believed a country that have richest history and largest people, will find its way in the architectural developmental history of the world. Today, the last sunshine in the old century has fled from our fingers, nothing left but long deep sigh. We seemed lost in the historical desert, while it has been injected new energy and fresh air with the appearance of the up to date experimental architect colony. To affirm or animadvert, to compliment or denounce, whatever happens, they after all attracted age's sight. This paper initially hackle the cultural and architectural history after May forth from the point of view of a cultural history, which will benefit to clear up the historical background and theory origin of the experimental architecture, then according to author's experience and comprehension, I educed experimental architect's design tendency and further classified the experimental architect colony.
引文
·《7th International Architecture Exhibition LESS AESTHETICS MORE ETHICS》 La Biennale divenezia. Yung Ho Chang, Marsilio Editori s.p.a., Venezia. 2000
·《Archis》.Three Project. Netherlands Architecture Institute in association with Elsevier Business Information. 2000.06
·《L'architecture d' anjourd' hui》. Cinq projets de Yung-Ho Chang. Jean-Michel Place, Paris. Feb. 2000
·《Peking Shanghai Shenzhen Cities of the 21st Century》. Morningside Center of Mathematics, Peking 1998,. Xishu-Buchladen, Peking, 1996. "Street Theater" ,Apex, New York, 1999. Edition Bauhaus, Frankfurt New York. 2000.07
·《La Biennale di Venezia Expo On Line》. Atelier Feichang Jianzhu Yung-Ho Chang. Marsilio Editori s.p.a., Venezia
·《Asian Architects 2》.Dense Urbanism and Miniature Cities Yang-Ho Chang. Select Publishing 2000
·《TuMu—Young Architecture of China》 Atelier Feichang Jianzhu. AEDES, 2001
·《DETAIL》2002.1/2 Biomedical Institute in Chongqing, 2002.01
·James steele: 《Architecture Today》.phaidon Press Limited. 1997
·《Deconstruction》.A.Papadakis. New York,1989
·《张永和·非常建筑工作室·1 Yung-Ho Chang·ATELIER FEICHANG JIANZHU·1》[特集]广西：广西美术出版社，2000．06
·《张永和·非常建筑工作室·2 Yung-Ho Chang·ATELIER FEICHANG JIANZHU·2》[特集]广西：广西美术出版社，2000．06
·《Shanghai Biennale 2000 上海双年展》Yung-Ho Chang．上海：上海书画出版社，2000．11
·《时代建筑T+A》No．62上海：同济大学出版社 2001．04
·《时代建筑T+A》No．64 上海：同济大学出版社．2002．02
·《时代建筑T+A》No．67 上海：同济大学出版社2002，05
·《世界建筑》北京：世界建筑杂志社 1996．02
·《建筑 DIALOGUE》No．052 建筑杂志社，2001．09
·《新潮》(Next Wave) 与民工一起跳舞．新潮杂志社，2001．10
·《青年建筑师—中国》Yung-Ho Chang．知识产权出版社，2001．12
·《建筑DIALOGUE》No．058 建筑杂志社，2002．05
·《长城脚下的公社Commune By The Great Wall》土宅 Split House天津：天津社会科学院出版社2002．08
·《半岛第一章》南宁柳沙半岛概念性规划国际竞赛 香港：香港建筑业导报出版社2002．09
·《平常建筑／张永和》贝森文库—建筑界丛书 北京：中国建筑工业出版社 2002．10
·《此时此地／刘家琨》 贝森文库—建筑界丛书 北京：中国建筑工业出版社2002．10
·《设计的开始／王澍》 贝森文库—建筑界丛书 北京：中国建筑工业出版社 2002．10
·《中国建筑史图说》现代卷 邹德侬著 北京：中国建筑工业出版社 2001．08
·《中国古代建筑与近现代建筑》卜德清等编 天津：天津大学出版社 2001．08
·《印度现代建筑》邹德侬 戴路著 郑州：河南科学技术出版社 2003．10
·《中国当代美术史(1985—1986》高名潞 上海：上海人民出版社 1991
·《达达主义》华天雪 中央编译出版社 2000
·《中国前卫艺术》刘淳 百花文艺出版社 1999
·《太阳与碑—实验性建筑设计方案》 董豫赣 《建筑师》 第68期
·《叙事话语与低技策略》刘家琨《建筑师》第78期
·《八间不能住的房子》王澍《建筑师》第86期
·《空旷的运动》董豫赣《建筑师》第84期
·《空间书法—一种概念性的设计》饶小军《建筑师》第88期
·《西学东渐与东学西渐》刘登阁 周云芳著 北京：中国社会科学出版社 2000．07
·《一种新的设计理念》朱文一《建筑学报》1997．03
·《九十年代中国实验建筑》王明贤／史建《文艺研究》1998
·《Archis》.Three Project. Netherlands Architecture Institute in association with Elsevier Business Information. 2000.06
·《L'architecture d' anjourd' hui》. Cinq projets de Yung-Ho Chang. Jean-Michel Place, Paris. Feb. 2000
·《Peking Shanghai Shenzhen Cities of the 21st Century》. Morningside Center of Mathematics, Peking 1998,. Xishu-Buchladen, Peking, 1996. "Street Theater" ,Apex, New York, 1999. Edition Bauhaus, Frankfurt New York. 2000.07
·《La Biennale di Venezia Expo On Line》. Atelier Feichang Jianzhu Yung-Ho Chang. Marsilio Editori s.p.a., Venezia
·《Asian Architects 2》.Dense Urbanism and Miniature Cities Yang-Ho Chang. Select Publishing 2000
·《TuMu—Young Architecture of China》 Atelier Feichang Jianzhu. AEDES, 2001
·《DETAIL》2002.1/2 Biomedical Institute in Chongqing, 2002.01
·James steele: 《Architecture Today》.phaidon Press Limited. 1997
·《Deconstruction》.A.Papadakis. New York,1989
·《张永和·非常建筑工作室·1 Yung-Ho Chang·ATELIER FEICHANG JIANZHU·1》[特集]广西：广西美术出版社，2000．06
·《张永和·非常建筑工作室·2 Yung-Ho Chang·ATELIER FEICHANG JIANZHU·2》[特集]广西：广西美术出版社，2000．06
·《Shanghai Biennale 2000 上海双年展》Yung-Ho Chang．上海：上海书画出版社，2000．11
·《时代建筑T+A》No．62上海：同济大学出版社 2001．04
·《时代建筑T+A》No．64 上海：同济大学出版社．2002．02
·《时代建筑T+A》No．67 上海：同济大学出版社2002，05
·《世界建筑》北京：世界建筑杂志社 1996．02
·《建筑 DIALOGUE》No．052 建筑杂志社，2001．09
·《新潮》(Next Wave) 与民工一起跳舞．新潮杂志社，2001．10
·《青年建筑师—中国》Yung-Ho Chang．知识产权出版社，2001．12
·《建筑DIALOGUE》No．058 建筑杂志社，2002．05
·《长城脚下的公社Commune By The Great Wall》土宅 Split House天津：天津社会科学院出版社2002．08
·《半岛第一章》南宁柳沙半岛概念性规划国际竞赛 香港：香港建筑业导报出版社2002．09
·《平常建筑／张永和》贝森文库—建筑界丛书 北京：中国建筑工业出版社 2002．10
·《此时此地／刘家琨》 贝森文库—建筑界丛书 北京：中国建筑工业出版社2002．10
·《设计的开始／王澍》 贝森文库—建筑界丛书 北京：中国建筑工业出版社 2002．10
·《中国建筑史图说》现代卷 邹德侬著 北京：中国建筑工业出版社 2001．08
·《中国古代建筑与近现代建筑》卜德清等编 天津：天津大学出版社 2001．08
·《印度现代建筑》邹德侬 戴路著 郑州：河南科学技术出版社 2003．10
·《中国当代美术史(1985—1986》高名潞 上海：上海人民出版社 1991
·《达达主义》华天雪 中央编译出版社 2000
·《中国前卫艺术》刘淳 百花文艺出版社 1999
·《太阳与碑—实验性建筑设计方案》 董豫赣 《建筑师》 第68期
·《叙事话语与低技策略》刘家琨《建筑师》第78期
·《八间不能住的房子》王澍《建筑师》第86期
·《空旷的运动》董豫赣《建筑师》第84期
·《空间书法—一种概念性的设计》饶小军《建筑师》第88期
·《西学东渐与东学西渐》刘登阁 周云芳著 北京：中国社会科学出版社 2000．07
·《一种新的设计理念》朱文一《建筑学报》1997．03
·《九十年代中国实验建筑》王明贤／史建《文艺研究》1998