基于生态位测评的河北省区域旅游发展及空间格局研究
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摘要
区域旅游城市生态位是从生态学角度出发,多因素、多角度予以评析,谋求整体区域的旅游良性发展和总体水平的提高,实现区域旅游的可持续发展。
首先,对本文的选题背景和研究意义、相关问题的国内外研究现状与综述、主要研究内容和研究方法进行分析,并对本文所涉及的相关概念和理论进行阐述,为后面的研究提供理论和方法背景。
其次,从地理位置、行政区域、人口气候三方面概述河北省区域旅游发展的现状,在此基础上又从旅游资源、旅游市场、旅游社会、旅游经济、旅游环境五方面对其发展现状进行比较具体全面的分析,并相应指出其劣势。
再次,根据评价指标建立的原则,从旅游资源维、旅游市场维、旅游社会维、旅游经济维和旅游环境维五个方面共22项变量指标构建区域旅游评价指标体系,并对每个指标进行解释,参照所建指标体系,对河北省区域旅游城市进行生态位测评,收集相关年限数据,进行数据处理与计算。在确定指标权重上选用改进的熵值法,运用生态位态势模型计算出各主要旅游城市的五个维度生态位数值以及城市生态位数值与排名,从而对测评的结果进行简单的生态位分析。
最后,对河北省区域旅游生态位值进行聚类分析,将其分为三类,根据聚类结果构建河北省区域旅游发展双扇形空间格局,并从区域旅游资源、旅游交通网络、区域旅游形象、旅游宣传力度、旅游市场空间以及区域旅游环境六方面提出河北省区域旅游发展双扇形空间格局的对策。
Ecological niche of Regional tourist city from the perspective of multi-factor, multi-angle to assessment, to seek the overall healthy development of regional tourism and the overall level, to achieve the sustainable development of regional tourism.
First of all, the paper analysis this research background and significance, issues related to research status and overview of the main content and methods,describe the relevant concepts and relevant theory, provides background theory and method for for later study.
Secondly, from the geographical and administrative area, population, describe the climate of regional tourism development status of Hebei Province, on this basis and from the tourism resources, tourism market, tourism community, tourism economy and tourism environment, do the comprehensive and more specific analysis of tourism development in Hebei Province, pointed out the main problem of the existence of regional tourism development in Hebei Province.
Thirdly, according to the principles of evaluation established, from the tourism resources for their livelihoods, tourism market dimension, tourism social dimension and tourism environmental build a total of 22 variable indicators construct evaluation index system of regional tourism, and explaine each index, with reference to the established index system of regional tourism cities of Hebei Province,do the niche evaluation, collect the data related to age, do the data processing and calculations. In determining the index weight on the selection of improved entropy method, the use of niche trend model to compute the five dimensions of the major tourist cities and urban ecological niche numerical value and ranking position, then make a simple analysis of the Niche to evaluation results.
Finally, cluster analysis major tourist cities in Hebei Province, will be divided into three categories. According to the clustering results presented the spatial pattern of major tourist cities in Hebei Province, and from the regional tourism resources, the transport network, the tourism image, tourism promotion efforts, tourism marketing and the environment, put forward optimization strategies of spatial pattern of regional tourism development in Hebei Province.
首先,对本文的选题背景和研究意义、相关问题的国内外研究现状与综述、主要研究内容和研究方法进行分析,并对本文所涉及的相关概念和理论进行阐述,为后面的研究提供理论和方法背景。
其次,从地理位置、行政区域、人口气候三方面概述河北省区域旅游发展的现状,在此基础上又从旅游资源、旅游市场、旅游社会、旅游经济、旅游环境五方面对其发展现状进行比较具体全面的分析,并相应指出其劣势。
再次,根据评价指标建立的原则,从旅游资源维、旅游市场维、旅游社会维、旅游经济维和旅游环境维五个方面共22项变量指标构建区域旅游评价指标体系,并对每个指标进行解释,参照所建指标体系,对河北省区域旅游城市进行生态位测评,收集相关年限数据,进行数据处理与计算。在确定指标权重上选用改进的熵值法,运用生态位态势模型计算出各主要旅游城市的五个维度生态位数值以及城市生态位数值与排名,从而对测评的结果进行简单的生态位分析。
最后,对河北省区域旅游生态位值进行聚类分析,将其分为三类,根据聚类结果构建河北省区域旅游发展双扇形空间格局,并从区域旅游资源、旅游交通网络、区域旅游形象、旅游宣传力度、旅游市场空间以及区域旅游环境六方面提出河北省区域旅游发展双扇形空间格局的对策。
Ecological niche of Regional tourist city from the perspective of multi-factor, multi-angle to assessment, to seek the overall healthy development of regional tourism and the overall level, to achieve the sustainable development of regional tourism.
First of all, the paper analysis this research background and significance, issues related to research status and overview of the main content and methods,describe the relevant concepts and relevant theory, provides background theory and method for for later study.
Secondly, from the geographical and administrative area, population, describe the climate of regional tourism development status of Hebei Province, on this basis and from the tourism resources, tourism market, tourism community, tourism economy and tourism environment, do the comprehensive and more specific analysis of tourism development in Hebei Province, pointed out the main problem of the existence of regional tourism development in Hebei Province.
Thirdly, according to the principles of evaluation established, from the tourism resources for their livelihoods, tourism market dimension, tourism social dimension and tourism environmental build a total of 22 variable indicators construct evaluation index system of regional tourism, and explaine each index, with reference to the established index system of regional tourism cities of Hebei Province,do the niche evaluation, collect the data related to age, do the data processing and calculations. In determining the index weight on the selection of improved entropy method, the use of niche trend model to compute the five dimensions of the major tourist cities and urban ecological niche numerical value and ranking position, then make a simple analysis of the Niche to evaluation results.
Finally, cluster analysis major tourist cities in Hebei Province, will be divided into three categories. According to the clustering results presented the spatial pattern of major tourist cities in Hebei Province, and from the regional tourism resources, the transport network, the tourism image, tourism promotion efforts, tourism marketing and the environment, put forward optimization strategies of spatial pattern of regional tourism development in Hebei Province.
引文
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23陈国华,原维妮.关于环黄海区域旅游合作的设想.山东社会科学,2003:132-134
24金媛媛.京津区域旅游合作的现状与对策研究.商业研究,2009,(384):152-155
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2 BUHALIS D.Marketing the competitive destination of the future.Tourism Management,2000,21:97-116
3 Krishna B Ghimire.Regional tourism and South.south economic Cooperation.The Geographical Journal,2001,167(2):99-110
4 Araujo, L M.Partnership and RegionalTourism in B razil.Annals of Tourism Research, 2002,29(4):1138-1164
5 Huybers T, Bennett J.Inter-firm cooperation at nature-based tourism destinations. Journal of Socio-Economics,2003,32:571-587
6 AAS C, lankin A, Fletcher J.Stake holder collaboration and heritage management. Annals of Tourism Research,2005,32(1):28-48
7 J.-S.Horng, C.-T. (Simon) Tsai.Government websites for promoting East Asia culinary tourism:A cross-national analysis. Tourism Management,2010:74-85
8 V Smith.An thropoloyg and Tourism A science Industry Evaluation. Annals of Tourism Research,1980,7(1):13-33
9 A.Zahra, C.Ryan.From chaos to cohesion-Complexity in tourism structures:An analysis of New Zealand’s regional tourism organizations. Tourism Management,2007:854-862
10 R L Milland A M Morrison.The Tourism System:An introduction text.Prince Hall Englewood Cliffs N J,1985:112-114
11 H.C.Choi, E.Sirakaya.Sustainability indicators for managing community tourism. Tourism Management,2006:1274-1289
12 Anne-Maried’Hauteserre.Lessons in managed destination competitiveness: the case of Foxwoods Casino Resort.Tourism Management,2000,21(1):23-32
13 Tanja Mihalic.Environmental management of a tourist destination a factor oftourism competitiveness.Tourism Management,2000,21(1):65-78
14 Frank M.Go, Robert Govers.Integrated quality management for tourist destination:a European perspective on achieving competitiveness.Tourism Management, 2000, 21(1):79-88
15 Larry Dwyer, Peter Forsyth, Rao Prasada.The price competitiveness of travel and tourism:a comparison of 19 destinations.Tourism Management,2000,21:9-22
16 Dimitrios Buhalisa, Maria Cristina Licata.The future e-Tourism intermediaries. Tourism Management,2002,23(3):207-220
17 J.Jackson.Developing regional tourism in China:The potential for activating business clusters in a socialist market economy.Tourism Management,2006: 695-706
18 Teresa C.H.Tao, Geoffrey Wall.Tourism as a sustainable Livelihood strategy. Tourism Management,2009:90-98
19涂人猛.区域旅游理论研究.社会科学家,1994,(5):83-88
20梁艺桦,杨新军.区域旅游合作演化与动因的系统学分析——兼论“西安咸阳旅游合作”.地理与地理信息科学,2004,20(3):105-108
21何洪斌,李龙厂.对区域旅游合作理论及其实践的研究.问题与对策,2007(7): 175-176
22张琛.长江三角洲区域旅游合作初探.资源开发与市场,2003,19(5): 343-345
23陈国华,原维妮.关于环黄海区域旅游合作的设想.山东社会科学,2003:132-134
24金媛媛.京津区域旅游合作的现状与对策研究.商业研究,2009,(384):152-155
25德谦.关于区域旅游合作中的思考——当前中国区域旅游合作的难点与机遇.旅游学刊,2008,(3):13-18
26保继刚.滨海沙滩旅游资源开发的空间竞争分析.经济地理,1991,11(2):89-93
27保继刚.名山旅游地的空间竞争研究——以皖南三大名山为例.人文地理,1994,9(2): 4-9
28保继刚.喀斯特石林旅游开发的空间竞争研究.经济地理,1994,14(3):93-96
29窦文章.区域旅游竞争研究进展.人文地理,2000,(3):21-24
30王丽萍,周丽君.区域旅游竞争力提升策略研究.经济纵横,2005,(5):18-19
31温碧燕.基于因素分析的区域旅游竞争力评价模型研究.旅游学刊,2007,(2):18-22
32郭亚军,曹卓,杜跃平.区域旅游竞争力影响因素分析——基于案例比较研究的视角.旅游科学,2008,(4):65-69
33邱瑛,谢春山.区域旅游竞争力基本理论与评价体系研究.当代经济管理,2009,(5): 83-86
34陶伟,戴光全.区域旅游发展的“竞合模式”探索:以苏南三镇为例.人文地理,2002, 17(4):29-33
35吴泓,顾朝林.基于共生理论的区域旅游竞合研究——以淮海经济区为例.经济地理,2004,24(1):104-109
36梁艺桦,杨新军.区域旅游竞合博弈分析.地理与地理信息科学,2005,(3):94-97
37史春云,张捷.区域旅游竞合研究进展.地理与地理信息科学,2005,(5):85-88
38王庆斌,杨效忠.大别山区域旅游竞合模式研究.国土资源科技管理,2008,(4):6-8
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