福建省生态资产遥感估算及其价值评价
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摘要
生态资产是在经济发展的推动下产生并发展起来的,生态资产的诞生打破了传统的商品价值观,逐渐使人类认识到生态价值的存在,从而为自然资源和生态环境保护找到依据。生态资产的出现促进了国民经济核算体系的完善,成为可持续发展的基础。然而,生态资产是一个动态的变化的概念,随着研究的深入和认识的加深,人们对生态资产的认识越来越全面,认识和计算生态资产,掌握一个国家或地区的生态资产状况,对于监测和实现国家或区域的可持续发展具有重要的实践指导意义。
一直以来生态资产的价值计算都是人们争议的焦点,参数的取值、模型的选取,评估指标的确定都缺乏统一性和标准性。传统的生态资产估算是一种以实测数据为主的点式估算,而本文在前人的研究基础上,确定了一套以遥感技术为主的面式生态资产量算体系,本文的遥感量算体系在参数选取和模型选择上都更加注重其合理性。最后计算出福建省生态资产的总价值及其空间分布规律,为福建省的整体经济发展提供政策依据,更好的帮助政府部门制定和建立生态资产管理战略,并应用于生态资产的保护、增强、恢复和重建,促进社会、经济和环境的和谐可持续发展。
Ecological assets was created and developed by the promotion of economic development, The birth of ecological assets breaked the traditional values of goods and let human gradually realized the existence of ecological value which is the basis to protect natural resources and ecological environment.The emergence of ecological assets completed the national economy accounting system and become the basis of sustainable development. However, ecological assets is a dynamic concept, with the further study and all round understanding, People become more and more comprehensive understanding the concept of ecological assets.Understanding and calculation of ecological assets and master a country or states ecological assets have an important practical guidance for monitoring or achieving the national or regional sustainable development
The value calculation of ecological assets has always been the focus controversially by people, all of the things which are the choosen of parameters value and the selection of modle and the determinement of assessment indicators lack of uniformity and standards. The traditional ecological assets estimated is a point estimates which is based on measured data, Based on previous studies, the arcticle identified a set of surface calculating ecological asstes which is based on remote sensing technology.In this article we put more attention for parameters value choosen and modle selection. The arcticle calculate the total value of ecological assets in Fujian Province and its spatial distribution, the result will provide policy guidance for the economic development of Fujian province and can help the government departments to develop and establish eco-assets management strategy. All of this can be used to protect, enhance, recover and reconstruct ecological assets, and promote social, economic and environmental sustainable development harmoniously.
一直以来生态资产的价值计算都是人们争议的焦点,参数的取值、模型的选取,评估指标的确定都缺乏统一性和标准性。传统的生态资产估算是一种以实测数据为主的点式估算,而本文在前人的研究基础上,确定了一套以遥感技术为主的面式生态资产量算体系,本文的遥感量算体系在参数选取和模型选择上都更加注重其合理性。最后计算出福建省生态资产的总价值及其空间分布规律,为福建省的整体经济发展提供政策依据,更好的帮助政府部门制定和建立生态资产管理战略,并应用于生态资产的保护、增强、恢复和重建,促进社会、经济和环境的和谐可持续发展。
Ecological assets was created and developed by the promotion of economic development, The birth of ecological assets breaked the traditional values of goods and let human gradually realized the existence of ecological value which is the basis to protect natural resources and ecological environment.The emergence of ecological assets completed the national economy accounting system and become the basis of sustainable development. However, ecological assets is a dynamic concept, with the further study and all round understanding, People become more and more comprehensive understanding the concept of ecological assets.Understanding and calculation of ecological assets and master a country or states ecological assets have an important practical guidance for monitoring or achieving the national or regional sustainable development
The value calculation of ecological assets has always been the focus controversially by people, all of the things which are the choosen of parameters value and the selection of modle and the determinement of assessment indicators lack of uniformity and standards. The traditional ecological assets estimated is a point estimates which is based on measured data, Based on previous studies, the arcticle identified a set of surface calculating ecological asstes which is based on remote sensing technology.In this article we put more attention for parameters value choosen and modle selection. The arcticle calculate the total value of ecological assets in Fujian Province and its spatial distribution, the result will provide policy guidance for the economic development of Fujian province and can help the government departments to develop and establish eco-assets management strategy. All of this can be used to protect, enhance, recover and reconstruct ecological assets, and promote social, economic and environmental sustainable development harmoniously.
引文
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[7]Hanley N D,Ruffell R J.The contingent valuation of forest characteristics:two experiments[J]. J Agric Econ,1993,44:218-229.
[8]Turner K. Economics and wetland management[J].Ambio,1991,20(2):59-61.
[9]Barbier E B.Valuing environmrngtal functions:tropical wetlands[J].Land Economics ,1994,70:155-157.
[10]赵景柱,肖寒,吴刚.生态系统服务的物质量与价值量评价方法的比较分析[J].应用生态学报,2000,4(2)：290-292.
[11]欧阳志云,王如松,赵景柱.生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值评价[J].应用生态学报,1999,10(5)：635-640.
[12]黄兴文,陈百明.中国生态资产区划的理论与应用[J].生态学报,1999,19(5)：602-606.
[13]陈仲新,张新时.中国生态系统效益的价值[J].科学通报,2000,45(1)：17-22.
[14]王健民,王如松.中国生态资产概述[M].南京：江苏科学技术出版社,2001.
[15]谢高地,鲁春霞等.全球生态系统服务价值评估研究进展[J].资源科学,2001,11(6)：5-9.
[16]潘耀忠,史培军,朱文泉等.中国陆地生态系统生态资产遥感定量测量[J].中国科学：D辑,2004,34(4)：375-384.
[17]史培军,潘耀忠,陈云浩等.多尺度生态资产遥感综合测量的技术体系[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(2)：169-173.
[18]陈志良,吴志峰,夏念和等.中国生态资产估价研究进展[J].生态环境,2007,16(2)：680-685.
[19]李京,陈云浩,潘耀忠等.生态资产定量遥感测量技术体系研究[J].遥感信息,2003：8-11.
[20]李贵才基于MODIS数据和光能利用率模型的中国陆地净初级生产力估算研究[D].中国科学院遥感应用研究所,2004.
[21]胡艳琳.基于GIS下宁波天童森林生态系统服务功能价值评估研究[D].华东师范大学,2005.
[22]焦彩霞基于遥感和GIS的湿地生态资产定量研究-以里下河洼地宝应县为例[D].南京师范大学,2008.
[23]刘阳,吴钢,高正文.基于土地覆盖／利用模式的云南省抚仙湖流域生态资产评估[J].生态学报,2007,27(12)：5282-5290.
[24]李昭阳,汤洁,孙平安等.松嫩平原生态资产遥感测量与生态分区研究[J].生态环境,2005,122-127.
[25]高吉喜,范小杉.生态资产概念、特点与研究趋向[J].环境科学研究,2007,20(5)：137-141.
[26]戴波.生态资产与可持续发展[M].北京：人民出版社,2007.
[27]London J, Park J. Man's impact on the global environment:assessment and recommendation for action report of the study of critical environmental problems [M]. Cambridge MA:MIT Press,1970.
[28]Sun rui,Zhu qi-jiang.Distribution and seasonal change of net primary productivity in China from April,1992 to March,1993[J].Acta Eographica Sinica,2000,55(1):36-45.
[29]J.A.麦克尼利.《保护世界环境多样性》[M].北京：中国社会科学出版社,1991.
[30]Jeffrey A. McNeely. Economics and biological diversity:developing and using economic incentives [M]. St.Mary Press,1988.
[31]国家环境保护总局.中国生物多样性国情研究报告[R].北京：中国环境科学出版社,1997.
[32]张志强,徐忠民,龙爱华等.黑龙江流域张掖市生态系统服务恢复价值评估研究-连续性和离散型条件价值评估方法的比较[J].自然资源学报,2004,19(2)：230-239.
[33]胡聃.从生产资产到生态资产一资产一资本完备性[J].地球科学进展,2004,19(2)：289-296.
[34]于德永,潘耀忠,刘鑫,等.湖州市生态资产遥感定量测量及其在社会经济中的应用[J].植物生态学报,2006,30(3)：404-413.
[35]蔡晓禾.福建省1961-2006年气候变化特征[D].福建师范大学,2008.
[36]李慧.福建省森林生态系统NPP和NEP时空模拟研究[D].福建师范大学,2008.
[37]Lieth h,Whittaker RH.Primary Productivity of the Biosphere[M].New York:Springer Verlad Press,1975.
[38]Ruimy A,Saugier B.Methodology for the estimation of terrestrial net primary production from remotrly sensed data[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1994,97, 18515-18521.
[39]朱文泉,潘耀忠,何浩,于德永,扈海波.中国典型植被最大光利用率模拟[J].科学通报,2006,3,51(6)：700-706.
[40]牛建明.内蒙古主要植被类型与气候因子关系的研究[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(1)：47-52.
[41]Field C B, Randerson J T,Malmstrom C M. Global Net Primary Production: Combining Ecology and Remote Sensing[J]. Remote Sciensing of Environment, 1995,51:74-88.
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