城市整体空间框架的特色塑造研究
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摘要
本课题是针对总体阶段城市设计特色塑造方法的研究。城市整体空间框架是总体阶段城市设计的核心内容,是通过“点”“线”“面”符号语言对城市总体空间的整体把握,它的存在有助于城市设计整体性的体现。城市特色多年来研究广泛,但在实践工作中,特色建设不十分显著,因而对城市空间特色塑造的研究有待进一步的深化。本课题的研究,即是针对城市整体空间框架的特点,提出相应的城市特色塑造方法,促进城市整体空间特色的形成,有效的指导下几个层面的城市设计,同时增强城市特色研究的可操作性。
     文中对城市整体空间框架的概念、构成及特点进行了详细的论述,提出了框架建构的方法;同时在分析城市特色现状问题和总结城市特色现有理论的基础上,归纳总结了城市特色的概念、属性和构成要素,提出了正确认识挖掘城市特色的方法,对它们的研究为框架特色塑造奠定了一定的基础。
     文中还就城市特色、城市特色塑造、城市设计及城市整体空间框架之间的关系进行了论述,提出城市特色塑造与城市设计之间层级对应的关系,进而明确了城市特色塑造与城市整体空间框架的对应关系。在此基础上,运用文中得出的相关结论,通过分析城市特色对城市空间的作用、城市整体空间框架对应的物质空间环境特色塑造的内容及相关的特色塑造内容、城市特色资源对城市整体空间框架的影响,提出了框架特色塑造的目标、原则和方法。
     课题的研究是针对现状问题对现有总体城市设计内容、方法和城市特色理论的深入和细化,因而其创新性体现在运用已有理论,针对现阶段存在的问题,从新的视角和切入点,建立切实可行的解决问题的新方法。具体包括城市整体空间框架概念和建构方法的提出、城市特色认知方法的提出、建立城市特色塑造与城市设计层级对应关系的内容和框架特色塑造的方法等四个方面。
This thesis is a research about the way of sculpturing characteristic during comprehensive urban design. The frame of the whole urban space is the core of the comprehensive urban design. It can grasp the entirety urban space integrated with "dot" "line" and "side" which are the symbol. It contributes to embody the integration of city design. It's necessary to make the research of the sculpturing characteristic in urban space deeply, because in working the city's feature construction is not good. This thesis aims at the characteristic of the frame of the whole urban space and puts forward a way of city's feature construction in it, which can promote forming the characteristic of the whole urban space, guiding city design in low levels and strengthening the operation of the city's feature theories.
    According to the detail discussion on the concept, characteristic and constitution of the whole urban space's frame, the article puts forward the way of building the whole urban space's frame; while in the base of analyzing the problem of city's feature and summarizing the existing theories on it, the article induces the concept, attribute and constitution of city's feature and puts forward a way of unearthing it. These are the foundation of the research on this thesis.
    Based on the discussion on the connection among the city's feature, sculpturing city's feature, city design and the whole urban space's frame, the article considers that it should be established the relation between sculpturing city's feature and city design, and made definite the relation between sculpturing city's feature and the whole urban space's frame. According to this relation, the article puts forward the aim, principle and method of sculpturing city's feature of the frame, with the related conclusion from aforesaid, after analyzing how the city's feature effects the urban space, which problem of sculpturing urban space's characteristic and other city's feature construction can be solved during building the frame and how the resources of city's feature effects the frame.
    Because it's a detail and deep study on the comprehensive urban design and city's feature which have been existed, the innovation of this article is making a new way which can solve the existing problem, by facing exiting problem, using existing theories, and from new angle. It includes four
    
    
    aspects: the first, the concept of the whole urban space frame and the way of establishing (he frame; the
    second, the way of unearthing the city's feature; the third, the content of the level corresponding
    relation between sculpturing city's feature and city design; the last, the way of the frame's city feature
    construction.
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