基于物联网标准化平台的车辆安防系统方案设计及实现
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摘要
物联网是信息技术科学的前沿领域。经过多年的研究发展,物联网相关的技术和应用有了很大进步。在物联网应用的开发过程中,暴露出了一些关键问题,如短信,彩信等电信能力难以整合利用,重复开发现象普遍,开发周期长,运营维护成本高等。
同时,在物联网产业中,车辆相关的物联网应用是主要的研发方向。随着经济的发展,车辆数量逐渐增大,车辆相关的案件也逐渐增多。物联网技术能够很好地为车辆提供安防服务。
结合以上两个问题,本文提出一个物联网标准化平台的架构,并基于该架构,设计并实现了一个物联网车辆安防系统,验证该架构的可行性和优势。
物联网标准化平台是一种物联网应用的整体解决方案,由物联网无线通用协议,物联网中间件平台,物联网业务运行平台三部分组成。物联网无线通用协议实现了终端接入网络方式的统一和通信协议标准化。物联网中间件平台与物联网无线通用协议结合,提供了统一的网络接入平台,集中化运行物联网应用中最核心的上下行业务,使应用无需重复开发通信网络,缩短开发周期,减少成本。物联网业务运行平台采用SOA,将物联网应用的业务流程与负责展示数据,提供操作界面的门户分离开。其它行业的专业人员可以独立设计业务流程,加快了开发进度。
根据实际的情况和需求,本文还设计了物联网车辆安防系统的业务流程和帧格式。在物联网标准化平台的基础上完成了实现。
物联网应用体系的统一化和标准化,是物联网产业的发展趋势和迫切需求。本论文提出的物联网标准化平台,是在这方面的探索和实践,解决实际问题,有着良好的应用前景。
The Internet of Things is a frontier of information technology. After years of research and development, the Internet of Things-related technology and applications has made great progress. And some major obstacles appear during the development. For example, the integration of the capabilities of telecom like SMS, MMS, duplication of development effort, long development cycle, high cost of operation and maintenance.
And in the field of Internet of Things, vehicle application is a main research direction. With the growth of economy, the quantity of vehicle increases gradually, and so as the case about vehicle, most of which is theft. Internet of Things technology can provide perfect security services for vehicles.
To solve the above two correlate problems, a standardization architecture for Internet of Things, the Internet of Things Standardization Platform, is proposed in this thesis. Based on this architecture, we designed and implemented a vehicle security system, to validate the feasibility and advantage of this architecture.
The IOT Standardization Platform consists of Wireless IOT Protocol, IOT Middleware Platform, and IOT Business Process Platform. The Wireless IOT Protocol provides a standard protocol for IOT terminals. The IOT Middleware Platform acts as an unified network access platform for OT terminals and provides the capabilities of telecom. The IOT Business Process Platform makes the business processes running as an independent part.
The IOT Standardization Platform provides a standard protocol and a unified architecture, reduces the cost of development and operation, shorten the development cycle.
The unification and standardization of IOT architecture is a trend and requirement of IOT market. The architecture proposed in this thesis, aiming to solve practical problems above, has a good prospect.
同时,在物联网产业中,车辆相关的物联网应用是主要的研发方向。随着经济的发展,车辆数量逐渐增大,车辆相关的案件也逐渐增多。物联网技术能够很好地为车辆提供安防服务。
结合以上两个问题,本文提出一个物联网标准化平台的架构,并基于该架构,设计并实现了一个物联网车辆安防系统,验证该架构的可行性和优势。
物联网标准化平台是一种物联网应用的整体解决方案,由物联网无线通用协议,物联网中间件平台,物联网业务运行平台三部分组成。物联网无线通用协议实现了终端接入网络方式的统一和通信协议标准化。物联网中间件平台与物联网无线通用协议结合,提供了统一的网络接入平台,集中化运行物联网应用中最核心的上下行业务,使应用无需重复开发通信网络,缩短开发周期,减少成本。物联网业务运行平台采用SOA,将物联网应用的业务流程与负责展示数据,提供操作界面的门户分离开。其它行业的专业人员可以独立设计业务流程,加快了开发进度。
根据实际的情况和需求,本文还设计了物联网车辆安防系统的业务流程和帧格式。在物联网标准化平台的基础上完成了实现。
物联网应用体系的统一化和标准化,是物联网产业的发展趋势和迫切需求。本论文提出的物联网标准化平台,是在这方面的探索和实践,解决实际问题,有着良好的应用前景。
The Internet of Things is a frontier of information technology. After years of research and development, the Internet of Things-related technology and applications has made great progress. And some major obstacles appear during the development. For example, the integration of the capabilities of telecom like SMS, MMS, duplication of development effort, long development cycle, high cost of operation and maintenance.
And in the field of Internet of Things, vehicle application is a main research direction. With the growth of economy, the quantity of vehicle increases gradually, and so as the case about vehicle, most of which is theft. Internet of Things technology can provide perfect security services for vehicles.
To solve the above two correlate problems, a standardization architecture for Internet of Things, the Internet of Things Standardization Platform, is proposed in this thesis. Based on this architecture, we designed and implemented a vehicle security system, to validate the feasibility and advantage of this architecture.
The IOT Standardization Platform consists of Wireless IOT Protocol, IOT Middleware Platform, and IOT Business Process Platform. The Wireless IOT Protocol provides a standard protocol for IOT terminals. The IOT Middleware Platform acts as an unified network access platform for OT terminals and provides the capabilities of telecom. The IOT Business Process Platform makes the business processes running as an independent part.
The IOT Standardization Platform provides a standard protocol and a unified architecture, reduces the cost of development and operation, shorten the development cycle.
The unification and standardization of IOT architecture is a trend and requirement of IOT market. The architecture proposed in this thesis, aiming to solve practical problems above, has a good prospect.
引文
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[28]张亚；何杭军.SOAP:简单对象访问协议.2001.
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[30]谢希仁.计算机网络(第五版).电子工业出版社.2008
[2]林维业.论盗窃汽车犯罪侦查与防范.广东警官学院.中国人民公安大学学报(自然科学版).2005.
[3]黎昱,贾珏,樊万鹏.为物联网培育完善的运营支撑环境.中兴通讯.通信产业报.2009(12).
[4]工信部电信研究院.物联网白皮书(2011).工业和信息化部电信研究院.中国公共安全(综合版).2012(1).
[5]张平,苗杰,胡铮,田辉.泛在网络研究综述.北京邮电大学.北京邮电大学学报.2010(10)
[6]ITU-T. Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (2008). ITU-T Technology Watch Briefing Report Series, No.4. ITU.2008(2).
[7]Jason Bloomberg. Principles of SOA.2003.
[8]W3C. SOAP Version 1.1 Specification.2000.
[9]Christensen E. Web Services Description Language (WSDL).2000.
[10]OASIS. Web Services Business Process Execution Language Version 2.0.2007.
[11]I.F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, et al, "Wireless sensor networks: a survey," Computer Networks, vol.38, no.4, March,2002:393-422.
[12]David Sprott;Lawrence Wilkes理解SOA面向服务的体系结构2005.
[13]Greg Pavlik;Dan Hynes;Tugdual Grail Next-Generation SOA Infrastructure An Oracle 2007.
[14]王莉,刘厚泉,吴雪峰.基于BPEL的业务流程管理系统架构.中国矿业大学.计算机工程与设计.2006.
[15].David Chappell;Tyler Jewell Java Web Services 2002.
[16].Mark Endrei;JennyAng;Ali Arsanjani Patterns:Service Oriented Architecture and Web Services 2004.
[17]马晓星,余萍,陶先平,吕建.一种面向服务的动态协同架构及其支撑平台[J].计算机学报,2005,28(4)：467--477.
[18]杨鑫,陈俊亮.WSC/ADL:web Services组合系统体系结构描述语言[J].软件学报,2006,17(5).
[19]刘涛；高珍；张志浩基于BPELAWS的分布式应用系统的研究与实现.计算机 应用研究2004(08).
[20]陈艺军；王力生Web服务业务流程执行语言(BPELAWS)引擎架构的研究.计算机工程与应用2004(27).
[21]John Moore Business process management.2003(01)
[22]Dieter Koenig Web services business process execution language(WS-BPEL) 2005.
[23]Simeon Simeonov. SOAP.2000(04).
[24]Biron P V. XML Schema Part 2:Datatypes.2001.
[25]Thompson H S. XML Schema Part 1:Structures.2001.
[26]Bray T. Namespaces in XML.1999.
[27]Bray T. Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Second Edition).2000.
[28]张亚；何杭军.SOAP:简单对象访问协议.2001.
[29]Austin D;Barbir A;Garg. S W3C. Web services architecture requirements.2002.
[30]谢希仁.计算机网络(第五版).电子工业出版社.2008