鼻内镜上颌窦开放术90例疗效分析
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摘要
目的:探讨鼻内镜手术治疗良性上颌窦病变的手术方法、适应症、并发症和疗效,并对相关问题做简要综述。方法:以Messerklinger术式,行鼻内镜下上颌窦开放术(包括单纯中鼻甲成型术+上颌窦负压置换3例)90例(134侧),其中,上颌窦膜性窗或骨窗扩大开放术83例,中、下鼻道联合开窗术4例,中、下鼻道融合开窗术2例,窦口开放+上颌窦内侧壁部分切除术1例。所有病例术后定期随访均在1年以上。结果:90例中,治愈80例(88.9%),好转6例(6.7%),无效4例(4.4%)。随访至术后9月时鼻内镜检查,77例(85.5%)上颌窦口开放良好,9例(10%)窦口狭窄但功能尚可;术腔粘连5例(5.6%),窦口闭塞4例(4.5%),鼻泪管损伤1例,眶纸板损伤2例,无复视、脑脊液鼻漏、视力下降等严重手术并发症。结论:术前仔细阅读CT,正确的开窗术是提高手术总体疗效的重要环节;如无必要应尽量减少对窦口黏膜的损伤,并应减少不必要的开窗术以防止医源性鼻窦黏液再循环;合理的上颌窦口黏膜处理技术可以降低术后窦口的闭塞率;保持中鼻甲的正常位置和形态是减少中鼻道粘连的有效方法。
引文
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