6mm固态源的研究
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摘要
毫米波具有独特的优点,在电子系统中得到了广泛的应用,并且能产生特殊的效应。随着军用和民用通信技术的飞速发展,对于高效率固态源的中功率放大器的需求与日俱增。然而,随着频率升高,单个器件在微波/毫米波频段上输出的功率会迅速减小,特别是在毫米波频段,单个器件的输出功率往往不能满足工程系统的要求。因而,提高器件的输出功率,获取这些器件在毫米波系统中的小尺寸、轻质量、高可靠性等诸多优点就成为当今毫米波系统发展的关键问题之一。通过组合单元器件进行功率合成的方法来获得高功率的输出,有力地推动了高效功分/合成电路的发展。
本课题为6mm固态源的研制,该系统由Ku频段的DRO(Dielectric Resonant Oscillator)经一次二倍频、滤波,再经一次二倍频、滤波,倍频到V频段后进行功分,功分后每路有高通断比开关,信号通过开关后放大输出。本文系统的介绍了6mm固态源,详细的讨论了各个组件的实施方案。
在上述基础上制作了6mm固态源实物,该系统提供两路可独立控制的输出信号,在现有的条件下进行了相关测试,两路输出功率均为18dBm,相位噪声小于-70dBc/Hz@10KHz,每路输出通道开关通断比均大于60dB。该系统达到了预期目标,系统中的各个部分将在文章中一一介绍。
Millimeter-wave with its unique advantages in the electronic system has been widely applied, and can produce special effects. With the military and civilian communications technology is rapidly developing, for the high-efficiency solid-state source of increasing demand for power amplifiers. However, as the frequency increases, the output power a single device in the microwave band / millimeter-wave band will rapidly reduce. Especially in millimeter-wave band, the available output power of a single device often can not meet the requirements of engineering systems. Therefore, it improves the device output power, the structure has the advantages of the small size, light quality, high reliability became one of the key issues of today's millimeter-wave system development. Components for power through a combination of single-synthesis method to obtain high output power,a strong impulse to efficient power divider / combiner circuit development.
The object for the manufacture of 6mm solid-state source, the system consists of Ku-band DRO (Dielectric Resonantor Oscillator)with a second multiplier, filter, and then a second multiplier, filter, times after the V-band power divider,after power-off for every road has a high ratio switch, after amplification the output signal through the switch. This paper describes the system 6mm solid-state source, a detailed discussion of the various components of the implementation plan.
Based on the above a 6mm solid-state sources has been produced physically, the system provides two-way independent control of the output signal, under the existing conditions of the relevant test, the two-way have 18dBm output power, phase noise is less than -70dBc/Hz@10KHz, each output channel switch on-off ratio is more than 60dB. The system achieved the expected target, various parts of the system will be introduced one by one in the thesis.
本课题为6mm固态源的研制,该系统由Ku频段的DRO(Dielectric Resonant Oscillator)经一次二倍频、滤波,再经一次二倍频、滤波,倍频到V频段后进行功分,功分后每路有高通断比开关,信号通过开关后放大输出。本文系统的介绍了6mm固态源,详细的讨论了各个组件的实施方案。
在上述基础上制作了6mm固态源实物,该系统提供两路可独立控制的输出信号,在现有的条件下进行了相关测试,两路输出功率均为18dBm,相位噪声小于-70dBc/Hz@10KHz,每路输出通道开关通断比均大于60dB。该系统达到了预期目标,系统中的各个部分将在文章中一一介绍。
Millimeter-wave with its unique advantages in the electronic system has been widely applied, and can produce special effects. With the military and civilian communications technology is rapidly developing, for the high-efficiency solid-state source of increasing demand for power amplifiers. However, as the frequency increases, the output power a single device in the microwave band / millimeter-wave band will rapidly reduce. Especially in millimeter-wave band, the available output power of a single device often can not meet the requirements of engineering systems. Therefore, it improves the device output power, the structure has the advantages of the small size, light quality, high reliability became one of the key issues of today's millimeter-wave system development. Components for power through a combination of single-synthesis method to obtain high output power,a strong impulse to efficient power divider / combiner circuit development.
The object for the manufacture of 6mm solid-state source, the system consists of Ku-band DRO (Dielectric Resonantor Oscillator)with a second multiplier, filter, and then a second multiplier, filter, times after the V-band power divider,after power-off for every road has a high ratio switch, after amplification the output signal through the switch. This paper describes the system 6mm solid-state source, a detailed discussion of the various components of the implementation plan.
Based on the above a 6mm solid-state sources has been produced physically, the system provides two-way independent control of the output signal, under the existing conditions of the relevant test, the two-way have 18dBm output power, phase noise is less than -70dBc/Hz@10KHz, each output channel switch on-off ratio is more than 60dB. The system achieved the expected target, various parts of the system will be introduced one by one in the thesis.
引文
[1]薛良金.毫米波工程基础.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2004,1-5,1-3,11-12
[2]吴群.微波工程技术.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2005.9,261-263
[3]孙再吉.毫米波器件与电路技术.微纳电子技术,2002,39(9):1-7
[4]黄香馥.微波固态电路.成都:电子科技大学出版社,1990,15-19
[5]顾其诤,项家桢,彭孝康.微波集成电路设计.北京:人民邮电出版社,1978,132-145
[6]陈昌明.毫米波固态功率合成技术研究:[硕士学位论文].成都:电子科技大学,2006
[7]李祖华,王霄,陈辰,林罡,戴新峰.毫米波固态器件及模块技术进展.真空电子技术,2003(6):1-7
[8] P.Bhartia, I.J.Bahl. Millimeter wave engineering and applieations.John Wiley and Sons, 1984:1-714
[9]刁育才,左风琴.毫米波技术及其军事应用.北京:兵器工业出版社,1991,1-257
[10]甘体国.毫米波工程.成都:电子科技大学出版,2006,1-10853
[11] J.C.Wiltse. History of millimeter and submillimeter wave.IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech.,1984,32(9):1118-1127
[12]陈堂胜,沈亚,李拂晓,陈效建.19W C-频段MMIC多芯片合成功率放大器.固态电子学研究与进展,2001,21(l):5-9
[13]于洪喜,潘建华,崔骏业.Ku频段10W固态功率放大器的研究.空间电子技术,1995(,1):16-20
[14]李晓,宋立娜,苏宇逍.一种V波段毫米波脉冲近距探测器前端设计.第七届全国毫米波亚毫米波学术会议论文集.太原,2008,322-326
[15] Yasushi Itoh. A family of Millimeter-wave MMIC Amplifiers and Modules. Proceedings of the Topical Symposium on Millimeter Waves,1997,l:15-18
[16] Nestor Esealera, William Boger, Phil Denisuk, James Dobosz. Ka-Band 30watts Solid State Power Amplifier. Microwave Symposium Digest, IEEE MTT-S International,2000,l:561-563
[17] Daisy L.Ingram, D.Ian Stone, Jeffrey H.Ellio, Huei Wang, Richard Lai, and Michael Biedenbender. A 6-W Ka-band Power Module Using MMIC Power Amplifier. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech.,1997,45(12):2424-2430
[18]《中国集成电路大全》编委会.微波集成电路.北京:国防工业出版社,1995
[19] Yao Hui-wen, Abdelmoncm Amr, Liang J-Fuh, et al. A Full Wave Analysis of Microstrip-to-waveguide Transition. Microwave Symposium Digest IEEE MTT-S International, 1994,1:213-216
[20] Lavedan L J.Design of waveguide-to-microstrip transitions specially suited to millimetre-wave applications.Electronic Letters, 1977,13(20):604-605
[21] Heuven Van et al. A new Integrated Waveguide-Microstrip Transition. IEEE Trans.Microwave Theory and Tech.,1976, 24(3):144-147
[22] Begemann G. An X-Band Balanced Fin Line Mixer. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech., 1978,26(12):1007-1011
[23]薛正辉,杨仕明,李伟明,任武.微波固态电路.北京:北京理工大学出版社,2004,132
[2]吴群.微波工程技术.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2005.9,261-263
[3]孙再吉.毫米波器件与电路技术.微纳电子技术,2002,39(9):1-7
[4]黄香馥.微波固态电路.成都:电子科技大学出版社,1990,15-19
[5]顾其诤,项家桢,彭孝康.微波集成电路设计.北京:人民邮电出版社,1978,132-145
[6]陈昌明.毫米波固态功率合成技术研究:[硕士学位论文].成都:电子科技大学,2006
[7]李祖华,王霄,陈辰,林罡,戴新峰.毫米波固态器件及模块技术进展.真空电子技术,2003(6):1-7
[8] P.Bhartia, I.J.Bahl. Millimeter wave engineering and applieations.John Wiley and Sons, 1984:1-714
[9]刁育才,左风琴.毫米波技术及其军事应用.北京:兵器工业出版社,1991,1-257
[10]甘体国.毫米波工程.成都:电子科技大学出版,2006,1-10853
[11] J.C.Wiltse. History of millimeter and submillimeter wave.IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech.,1984,32(9):1118-1127
[12]陈堂胜,沈亚,李拂晓,陈效建.19W C-频段MMIC多芯片合成功率放大器.固态电子学研究与进展,2001,21(l):5-9
[13]于洪喜,潘建华,崔骏业.Ku频段10W固态功率放大器的研究.空间电子技术,1995(,1):16-20
[14]李晓,宋立娜,苏宇逍.一种V波段毫米波脉冲近距探测器前端设计.第七届全国毫米波亚毫米波学术会议论文集.太原,2008,322-326
[15] Yasushi Itoh. A family of Millimeter-wave MMIC Amplifiers and Modules. Proceedings of the Topical Symposium on Millimeter Waves,1997,l:15-18
[16] Nestor Esealera, William Boger, Phil Denisuk, James Dobosz. Ka-Band 30watts Solid State Power Amplifier. Microwave Symposium Digest, IEEE MTT-S International,2000,l:561-563
[17] Daisy L.Ingram, D.Ian Stone, Jeffrey H.Ellio, Huei Wang, Richard Lai, and Michael Biedenbender. A 6-W Ka-band Power Module Using MMIC Power Amplifier. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech.,1997,45(12):2424-2430
[18]《中国集成电路大全》编委会.微波集成电路.北京:国防工业出版社,1995
[19] Yao Hui-wen, Abdelmoncm Amr, Liang J-Fuh, et al. A Full Wave Analysis of Microstrip-to-waveguide Transition. Microwave Symposium Digest IEEE MTT-S International, 1994,1:213-216
[20] Lavedan L J.Design of waveguide-to-microstrip transitions specially suited to millimetre-wave applications.Electronic Letters, 1977,13(20):604-605
[21] Heuven Van et al. A new Integrated Waveguide-Microstrip Transition. IEEE Trans.Microwave Theory and Tech.,1976, 24(3):144-147
[22] Begemann G. An X-Band Balanced Fin Line Mixer. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech., 1978,26(12):1007-1011
[23]薛正辉,杨仕明,李伟明,任武.微波固态电路.北京:北京理工大学出版社,2004,132