沧州大化扩能改造项目经济评价研究
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摘要
党中央提出构建节约型社会,促进循环经济,实现可持续发展的社会发展纲领。对企业来说,要进一步转变经济增长方式,依靠技术进步,提高效率,实现经济增长。
本文以科学发展观为统领,首先从沧州大化股份公司和我国化肥消费现状出发,对化肥装置扩能改造项目进行了需求分析。然后通过对两种增产方案的比较和分析,确定了项目的工艺路线和建设方案。在对化肥装置节能改造项目进行深入分析的基础上,通过对现有化工改扩建工程经济评价指标的研究,运用一般建设项目经济评价的理论和方法,结合化工改扩建工程建设项目的特点,建立了适合化工改扩建工程的经济评价体系。
论文研究中,运用多种评价方法,选择适合化工改扩建工程的财务评价指标、国民经济评价指标,同时说明社会评价的重要意义,并依据定性与定量相结合的原则,创新性的提出了社会评价指标。论文最后结合沧州大化化肥装置扩能改造项目的实际,应用所提出的经济评价体系对此项目进行了完整的分析,并得出评价结论。
The central leadership of the CCP proposes the social development creed of establishing economical society , promoting recycling economy and achieving sustainable development. Enterprises need to further transform the mode of economic growth , rely on technological progress, and raise efficiency to achieve economic growth.
With scientific-development approach as the core thread, this thesis first makes the requirements analysis of the alteration and capacity expansion project based on the status quo of Cangzhou Dahua Co., Ltd. as well as the current consumption of fertilizer in China. Then the thesis compares and analyses the pro and con of the two capacity increase plans and proposes the process and construction plan of the project. On the basis of the in-depth analysis of the project of alternation and capacity expansion, the present economic appraisal parameters of capacity expansion of fertilizer plant project are studied. This thesis also proposes to establish economic appraisal system for capacity expansion project on chemical engineering by adopting the theory and method of economic appraisal applicable in general construction projects and by analyzing the specific features of chemical engineering projects.
Various appraisal methods are employed in this thesis. The financial appraisal index and national economic appraisal index that are fit for capacity expansion projects on chemical engineering are selected. The significance of the social appraisal is also explored. According to the principle of combining both qualitative and quantitative analysis, the thesis also takes the initiative to bring forward the social appraisal index. In the last section, in connection with the actual situation of the project of capacity expansion of the fertilizer plant of Cangzhou Dahua Co., Ltd., the thesis conducts complete analysis to the project by applying the economic appraisal system, and reaches the conclusion.
本文以科学发展观为统领,首先从沧州大化股份公司和我国化肥消费现状出发,对化肥装置扩能改造项目进行了需求分析。然后通过对两种增产方案的比较和分析,确定了项目的工艺路线和建设方案。在对化肥装置节能改造项目进行深入分析的基础上,通过对现有化工改扩建工程经济评价指标的研究,运用一般建设项目经济评价的理论和方法,结合化工改扩建工程建设项目的特点,建立了适合化工改扩建工程的经济评价体系。
论文研究中,运用多种评价方法,选择适合化工改扩建工程的财务评价指标、国民经济评价指标,同时说明社会评价的重要意义,并依据定性与定量相结合的原则,创新性的提出了社会评价指标。论文最后结合沧州大化化肥装置扩能改造项目的实际,应用所提出的经济评价体系对此项目进行了完整的分析,并得出评价结论。
The central leadership of the CCP proposes the social development creed of establishing economical society , promoting recycling economy and achieving sustainable development. Enterprises need to further transform the mode of economic growth , rely on technological progress, and raise efficiency to achieve economic growth.
With scientific-development approach as the core thread, this thesis first makes the requirements analysis of the alteration and capacity expansion project based on the status quo of Cangzhou Dahua Co., Ltd. as well as the current consumption of fertilizer in China. Then the thesis compares and analyses the pro and con of the two capacity increase plans and proposes the process and construction plan of the project. On the basis of the in-depth analysis of the project of alternation and capacity expansion, the present economic appraisal parameters of capacity expansion of fertilizer plant project are studied. This thesis also proposes to establish economic appraisal system for capacity expansion project on chemical engineering by adopting the theory and method of economic appraisal applicable in general construction projects and by analyzing the specific features of chemical engineering projects.
Various appraisal methods are employed in this thesis. The financial appraisal index and national economic appraisal index that are fit for capacity expansion projects on chemical engineering are selected. The significance of the social appraisal is also explored. According to the principle of combining both qualitative and quantitative analysis, the thesis also takes the initiative to bring forward the social appraisal index. In the last section, in connection with the actual situation of the project of capacity expansion of the fertilizer plant of Cangzhou Dahua Co., Ltd., the thesis conducts complete analysis to the project by applying the economic appraisal system, and reaches the conclusion.
引文
[1]美国M.W凯洛格日产千吨氨厂手册,化工部化肥司编,1980,45~58
[2]袁一,化学工程师手册,北京,机械工业出版社,2000,78
[3]汪寿建,氨合成工艺及节能技术,北京:化学工业出版社,2001,10
[4]陈林,李刚,大型合成氨、尿素装置增产技术改造,大氮肥,2005,28 (5):325~328
[5]亢万忠,蒋德军,节能型天然气制氨工艺的能耗组成及剖析,大氮肥,1997,20(6):372~376
[6]李兆斌,大化肥装置的技改回顾与展望,大氮肥,1997,20 (6):366~371
[7]孙宝慈,近几年大型合成氨装置运行和技术改造综述,大氮肥,2000,23(1):1~6
[8]向德辉,刘惠云主编,化肥催化剂实用手册,北京,化学工业出版社,1992,17-35
[9]大型化肥装置基础资料汇编,化工部第四设计院编,武汉,氮肥设计编辑部,1993,56-68
[10]黄璐,王保国,化工设计,北京,化学工业出版社,2001,52
[11]朱泽华 胡跃华,化工典型装置节能实用手册,北京:中国石化出版社2002,76
[12]唐连钰,工程估计价师范手册,北京:中国建筑业出版社,1994:50-120
[13]朱秀文,管理概论,天津:天津大学出版社,2004.3:322-324
[14]朱秀文,管理概论,天津:天津大学出版社,2004.3:325-326
[15]黄胜发,项目可行性研究,北京:中国劳动出版社,1995:90-170
[16]国家计委,建设项目经济评价方法与参数,北京:中国计划出版社,1993:2-35
[17]国家计委,建设项目经济评价方法与参数参考资料,北京:中国统计出版社,1993:21-28
[18]赵国杰,工程经济学与管理经济学,天津:天津大学出版社,2003:16-74
[19]陶有之,技术改造新论,上海:上海人民出版社,1987:76-78
[20]国务院技术经济研究中心,可行性研究及经济评价,太原:山西人民出版社,1984:60-64
[21]朱秀文,管理概论,天津:天津大学出版社,2004.3:336
[22]Parker R. Improving electrostatic precipitator performance for power stations. Power Engineering Journal vol.11: No.4, 1997: 169~176
[23]Steffenhagan W. Hybrid fuzzy controller for industrial power plants. Sam Lazaro. Computers in Engineering ASME Database Symposium, 1995:1033~1038
[2]袁一,化学工程师手册,北京,机械工业出版社,2000,78
[3]汪寿建,氨合成工艺及节能技术,北京:化学工业出版社,2001,10
[4]陈林,李刚,大型合成氨、尿素装置增产技术改造,大氮肥,2005,28 (5):325~328
[5]亢万忠,蒋德军,节能型天然气制氨工艺的能耗组成及剖析,大氮肥,1997,20(6):372~376
[6]李兆斌,大化肥装置的技改回顾与展望,大氮肥,1997,20 (6):366~371
[7]孙宝慈,近几年大型合成氨装置运行和技术改造综述,大氮肥,2000,23(1):1~6
[8]向德辉,刘惠云主编,化肥催化剂实用手册,北京,化学工业出版社,1992,17-35
[9]大型化肥装置基础资料汇编,化工部第四设计院编,武汉,氮肥设计编辑部,1993,56-68
[10]黄璐,王保国,化工设计,北京,化学工业出版社,2001,52
[11]朱泽华 胡跃华,化工典型装置节能实用手册,北京:中国石化出版社2002,76
[12]唐连钰,工程估计价师范手册,北京:中国建筑业出版社,1994:50-120
[13]朱秀文,管理概论,天津:天津大学出版社,2004.3:322-324
[14]朱秀文,管理概论,天津:天津大学出版社,2004.3:325-326
[15]黄胜发,项目可行性研究,北京:中国劳动出版社,1995:90-170
[16]国家计委,建设项目经济评价方法与参数,北京:中国计划出版社,1993:2-35
[17]国家计委,建设项目经济评价方法与参数参考资料,北京:中国统计出版社,1993:21-28
[18]赵国杰,工程经济学与管理经济学,天津:天津大学出版社,2003:16-74
[19]陶有之,技术改造新论,上海:上海人民出版社,1987:76-78
[20]国务院技术经济研究中心,可行性研究及经济评价,太原:山西人民出版社,1984:60-64
[21]朱秀文,管理概论,天津:天津大学出版社,2004.3:336
[22]Parker R. Improving electrostatic precipitator performance for power stations. Power Engineering Journal vol.11: No.4, 1997: 169~176
[23]Steffenhagan W. Hybrid fuzzy controller for industrial power plants. Sam Lazaro. Computers in Engineering ASME Database Symposium, 1995:1033~1038