铌酸锂、钽酸锂超晶格：制备技术优化及其应用研究
摘要
基于准位相匹配的介电体超晶格是非线性光学领域的热门研究课题之一,其制备工艺和在全固态激光器方面的应用是人们一直关注的研究内容。本文从分析铌酸锂,钽酸锂晶体的室温电场极化技术的畴动力学模型出发,研究了不同组分晶体材料的极化特性,在此基础上发展了双面光刻、光辅助极化等工艺,制备出了高质量的铌酸锂、钽酸锂光学超晶格；并以化学计量比钽酸锂光学超晶格为变频晶体研制了可用于钠导星的连续波输出窄线宽黄光激光器。具体包括以下几个方面的内容：
1.从铁电材料基本性质出发,研究了铌酸锂和钽酸锂晶体内部电场分布,分析了在采用周期电极外加电场时晶体内部电场分布的演化,给出了铌酸锂和钽酸锂晶体室温电场极化的畴动力学模型。
2.在比较了不同组分铌酸锂和钽酸锂晶体物性的基础上研究了其极化性质的差异,采用室温电场极化方法制备了高质量的同成分铌酸锂,同成分钽酸锂,化学计量比钽酸锂超晶格。改进了室温电场极化方法,提出利用双面对称电极增强对畴翻转的约束,并在实验上得到了验证。
3.分析了光照改变MgO掺杂铌酸锂极化性质的作用机制,比较了在不同光源辐照下,MgO掺杂铌酸锂矫顽场的变化,提出选择合适的光源通过调制光场分布在较大面积内实现对畴翻转的有效调控,以高效的制备MgO掺杂铌酸锂超晶格。
4.利用毛玻璃的散射实现光场的随机分布,在随机分布光场的诱导下,制备了具有随机畴结构的MgO掺杂铌酸锂超晶格,并实现了平均畴尺寸的人工可调。利用周期电极与光照结合的方法成功制备了周期极化MgO掺杂铌酸锂超晶格。
5.制备了厚度为1mm,周期10.405um化学计量比钽酸锂超晶格,并以此为倍频晶体,以1178nm窄线宽拉曼光纤放大器为泵浦源,采用单通倍频方式,获得了高效率的瓦级连续窄线宽钠黄光输出,分析了热效应对倍频效率的影响。
Dielectric superlattice based on Quasi-phase matching (QPM) has a great application in the domain of nonlinear optics. Focusing on the fabrication of supperlatttice, this paper attempts to analysis the kinetics of ferroelectric domains in LiNbO3and LiTaO3using room temperature electrical poling method, find out the different poling characteristics of crystals with different components, and improve the technology of poling, create superlattice of LiNbO3and LiTaO3with high quality. A continues wave (CW) narrow linewidth yellow light laser source that can be used in laser guide star is set up by using periodically poled stoichiometric LiTaO3(PPSLT). The influence from illumination to the poling characteristics of MgO doped LiNbO3is explored and a new method of ultraviolet light assist poling is forwarded. The major contents are as follows:
1. Based on the elementary nature of ferroelectrics, the distribution of electric field in LiNbO3and LiTaO3was studied. We describe the evolution of the distribution when periodically electric field is applied and propose the the model of domain kinetics of electrical poling at room temperature.
2. After comparing properties of LiNbO3and LiTaO3with different components, we study their different poling conditions and succeed to fabricate domain structure in congruent LiNbO3, congruent LiTaO3; and stoichiometric LiTaO3with high quality. We improve the electrical poling method by the introduction of symmetric electrode on both sides of the substrate and do the trick in the experiment.
3.We analysed the mechanisms that illumination influenced the poling properties of MgO:LiNbO3and compared the drop of coercive field when illuminated by different laser source. A new method to control domain conversion through the tailoring of light is proposed. And we aimd to fabricate MgO:LiNbO3supperlattice by realizing effect control of domain inverse in large area when suitable light source chosen.
4. Random distribution of optical field was realized by scattering of ground glass. Stimulated by this random domain structure in MgO:LiNbO3substrate was fabricated and the mean domain size can be manual adjusted. Periodically poled MgO:LiNbO3was fabricated using light assistant poling.
5. A10mm thick PPSLT sample with period of about lOum was fabricated and used as the frequency conversion crystal when pumped by a1178nm narrow linewidth Raman fiber amplifier. A4W CW589nm laser output was achieved with conversion efficiency14.3%and linewidth less than0.18GHz. The effect of light heating was studied.
1.从铁电材料基本性质出发,研究了铌酸锂和钽酸锂晶体内部电场分布,分析了在采用周期电极外加电场时晶体内部电场分布的演化,给出了铌酸锂和钽酸锂晶体室温电场极化的畴动力学模型。
2.在比较了不同组分铌酸锂和钽酸锂晶体物性的基础上研究了其极化性质的差异,采用室温电场极化方法制备了高质量的同成分铌酸锂,同成分钽酸锂,化学计量比钽酸锂超晶格。改进了室温电场极化方法,提出利用双面对称电极增强对畴翻转的约束,并在实验上得到了验证。
3.分析了光照改变MgO掺杂铌酸锂极化性质的作用机制,比较了在不同光源辐照下,MgO掺杂铌酸锂矫顽场的变化,提出选择合适的光源通过调制光场分布在较大面积内实现对畴翻转的有效调控,以高效的制备MgO掺杂铌酸锂超晶格。
4.利用毛玻璃的散射实现光场的随机分布,在随机分布光场的诱导下,制备了具有随机畴结构的MgO掺杂铌酸锂超晶格,并实现了平均畴尺寸的人工可调。利用周期电极与光照结合的方法成功制备了周期极化MgO掺杂铌酸锂超晶格。
5.制备了厚度为1mm,周期10.405um化学计量比钽酸锂超晶格,并以此为倍频晶体,以1178nm窄线宽拉曼光纤放大器为泵浦源,采用单通倍频方式,获得了高效率的瓦级连续窄线宽钠黄光输出,分析了热效应对倍频效率的影响。
Dielectric superlattice based on Quasi-phase matching (QPM) has a great application in the domain of nonlinear optics. Focusing on the fabrication of supperlatttice, this paper attempts to analysis the kinetics of ferroelectric domains in LiNbO3and LiTaO3using room temperature electrical poling method, find out the different poling characteristics of crystals with different components, and improve the technology of poling, create superlattice of LiNbO3and LiTaO3with high quality. A continues wave (CW) narrow linewidth yellow light laser source that can be used in laser guide star is set up by using periodically poled stoichiometric LiTaO3(PPSLT). The influence from illumination to the poling characteristics of MgO doped LiNbO3is explored and a new method of ultraviolet light assist poling is forwarded. The major contents are as follows:
1. Based on the elementary nature of ferroelectrics, the distribution of electric field in LiNbO3and LiTaO3was studied. We describe the evolution of the distribution when periodically electric field is applied and propose the the model of domain kinetics of electrical poling at room temperature.
2. After comparing properties of LiNbO3and LiTaO3with different components, we study their different poling conditions and succeed to fabricate domain structure in congruent LiNbO3, congruent LiTaO3; and stoichiometric LiTaO3with high quality. We improve the electrical poling method by the introduction of symmetric electrode on both sides of the substrate and do the trick in the experiment.
3.We analysed the mechanisms that illumination influenced the poling properties of MgO:LiNbO3and compared the drop of coercive field when illuminated by different laser source. A new method to control domain conversion through the tailoring of light is proposed. And we aimd to fabricate MgO:LiNbO3supperlattice by realizing effect control of domain inverse in large area when suitable light source chosen.
4. Random distribution of optical field was realized by scattering of ground glass. Stimulated by this random domain structure in MgO:LiNbO3substrate was fabricated and the mean domain size can be manual adjusted. Periodically poled MgO:LiNbO3was fabricated using light assistant poling.
5. A10mm thick PPSLT sample with period of about lOum was fabricated and used as the frequency conversion crystal when pumped by a1178nm narrow linewidth Raman fiber amplifier. A4W CW589nm laser output was achieved with conversion efficiency14.3%and linewidth less than0.18GHz. The effect of light heating was studied.
引文
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