植病经济与可持续发展
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本文系统地阐述了植病经济提出的历史背景、概念、内涵、研究的对象、任务及研究方法,以及植病经济与福建生态省建设及可持续发展的关系。植病经济作为一种全新的经济形态,在推动持续农业经济健康发展的同时也带动了生物技术与电子信息技术的发展;在推动经济社会持续发展的同时也提高了广大农民的素质、增加了农民的收入。可持续发展是当今世界各国在经济社会发展过程中普遍遵循的发展战略指导思想,强调经济发展与社会发展、资源利用和美好环境相协调。植病经济与可持续发展之间存在本质的必然的联系:植病经济的目标是实现可持续发展,可持续发展要求建立合理的植病经济体系。
     在全国全面建设小康社会的大背景下,针对生态省建设及可持续发展的要求提出了福建省植病经济建设的战略与对策:(1)强化省植保植检站及省农业技术推广中心的协调与组织功能。(2)完善法制建设,规范植物病害综合防治技术的推广应用。(3)充分利用信息技术、电子计算机技术、遥感技术。(4)发展现代生物技术产业全面改良农作物的抗性,提高生物防治效率。(5)增加科技投入。
This paper makes a systematic elaboration of the Plant Disease Economy, something like it's raising background, conception, intension study field, study task and study method. It also makes an elaboration about the relationship of Plant Disease Economy, Eco-Province and Sustainable Development. As a fire-new economic formation, it promote the development of sustainable Agriculture Economy; It also promotes the development of the Ecology Technology and Electron Information Technology. It promotes the sustainable development of Economic Society, as well as it improve the farmer's quality and add the farmer' income. Sustainable Development is the guiding ideology of development strategy in the development of economy and society all over the world at present. It stresses the development of economy and society, resource utilization and beautiful environment harmony each other. Plant Disease Economy and Sustainable Development have the essential relation: Sustainable Development is the object of Plant Disease Econ
    omy; Sustainable Development request establishing rational Plant Disease Economy System.
    Under the background of the entirely well-to-do society construction, and aim at the request of the Eco-Province construction and Sustainable Development this paper raise the strategy of Fujian Plant Disease Economy Construction: (1) Consolidating the organization ability of the Station of Plant Protection and the Center Plant Quarantine. (2) Making the legal system perfect, and criterion the plant disease integrated
    prevention technology. (3) Taking full advantage of Information
    Technology, Electronic Computer Technology and Remote Sensing Technology. (4) Developing the Modern Biology Technology, improve the fastness of crop; improve efficiency of the Biology Prevention. (5) Increasing the devotion of science and technology.
引文
[1] 马光等.环境与可持续发展导论[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
    [2] 方中达.植病研究方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社.1998.
    [3] 井金学、商鸿生、张文军.小麦赤霉病的为害损失估计模型[J].植物保护学报,1999,26(4):299-304
    [4] 王春林,王福祥,赵守岐.加入世贸组织对我国农业植物检疫的影响及其对策[J].植保技术与推广,2001,21(2):11-12.
    [5] 王鸿生,孙立明.可持续发展百题问答[M].北京:当代中国出版社.1997.
    [6] 王金南.环境经济学[M].北京:清华大学出版社.1994.
    [7] 王金生.分子植物病理学[M].北京:中国农业出版社.1998.
    [8] 王敬国主编.资源与环境概论[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社.2000.
    [9] 王律先.对中国农药工业发展的思考[J].植保技术与推广,2001,21(9):3-5.
    [10] 王松霈.走向21世纪的生态经济管理[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1997.
    [11] 王玉秀.提高农产品质量:我国农业面临的严峻课题[J].农业经济,2000(4):1-2.
    [12] 尹继佐主编.可持续发展战略普及读本[M].上海:上海人民出版社.1998.
    [13] 中国农学会主编.植物保护与植物营养研究进展[M].北京:中国农业出版社.1999.
    [14] 中国科学院可持续发展研究组.1999中国可持续发展战略报告[M].北京:科学出版社.1999.
    [15] 白效明主编.吉林省生态环境及生态省建设的研究[M].长春:吉林大学出版社.2000.
    [16] 包文新.美国IPM简况及启示[J].安徽农学通报.1999,5(1):34-35
    [17] (美)布朗(Brown,L.R.)等著,戢守志等译.北京科学技术文献出版社,1998.
    [18] 李爱青译,薛芳森校.害虫综合治理:历史背景及当代发展[J].江西植保,2001,24(2):62-95.
    [19] 李爱青译,薛芳森校.害虫综合治理:历史背景及当代发展(续)[J].江西植保,2001,24(3):86-93.
    [20] 李连文,吴妍,孙庆峰.浅谈植物检疫[J].农业经济,2001(4):47-48.
    [21] 刘加成,包文新.加入WTO植保工作面临的机遇、挑战及对策[J].安徽农学通报,2000,6(3):6-7.
    [22] 吕裕通.适应农业结构战略性调整,实现植物保护可持续发展[J].植保技术与推广,2001,21(11):43-44.
    [23] 农业大词典编辑委员会编[M].北京:中国农业出版社.1998.
    [24] 朴永范,徐晓海.IPM面临的挑战与机遇[M].中国有害生物综合治理论文集.北京,中国农业科技出版社,1996:31-33.
    [25] 全国农业技术推广服务中心.2002年农作物重大病虫发生趋势展望[J].植保技术与推广,2002,22(3):40-43.
    
    
    [26] 齐艳.农业结构调整的理论思考[J].农业经济,2001,(3):17-18.
    [27] 许智宏.植物生物技术[M].上海:上海科技出版社,1998.
    [28] 朱彬.我国粮食产业衰退的需求原因及其调整的前景[J].中国农村经济,2001,(4):11-16
    [29] 宋朝枝.农村社会调查原理与方法[M].福州:福建人民出版社.2001.
    [30] 朱晶,李友生.论种植业结构调整对我国农业资源高效利用和可持续发展的影响[J].农业经济,2000(7):21-22.
    [31] 陈杰林.植物保护经济学[M].贵州:贵州科技出版社.1991.
    [32] 陈杰林,李隆术.害虫综合防治[M].北京:农业出版社.1991.
    [33] 陈柳钦.论国际贸易中的绿色壁垒与我国绿色产品的出口[J].天津经济,2001(2):32-37.
    [34] 陈泽坦,刘奎.有害生物综合治理(IPM)与可持续农业[J].热带农业科学,2000(4):69-71.
    [35] 陈万义.展望21世纪的农药环境制约下的农药[J].植物保护,1998(4):34-36.
    [36] 邵振润,梁帝允.加强农药安全使用工作,为无公害农产品服务[J].植保技术与推广,2001,21(9):6-9.
    [37] 沈永安等.水稻纹枯病病情调查与损失估计[J].吉林农业科学.1997(002):0032-0036
    [38] 束放,邵振润.2001年我国农药市场需求分析与展望[J].植保技术与推广,2001,21(4):40-42.
    [39] 张家兴,王冬兰.可持续农业中21世纪的IPM[J].植物保护,1998(6):23-27.
    [40] 张隆国,张求东,周文科.开拓IPM事业,促进农业可持续发展[J].植保技术与推广,2002,22(2):38-39.
    [41] 张隆国,周文科.加快改革创新,迎接世纪挑战[J].植保技术与推广,2001,21(2):7-8.
    [42] 张书敏.推广绿色植保技术是新世纪植保发展的方向[J].植保技术与推广,2001,21(2):9-10.
    [43] 范玲.微生物农药研究进展及产业发展对策[J].中国生物工程杂志,2002,10(5):83-86.
    [44] 国家环境保护局译.21世纪议程[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1993.
    [45] 国家环境保护局自然保护司.中国生态问题报告[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1999.
    [46] 林光美,侯长红.经济作物太子参生产质量管理规范(GAP)的初步探讨[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版).2003年6(2):51-54.
    [47] 林光美,侯长红.发挥区域比较优势,调整福建农业结构[M].福建农业科技.2001增刊:55-57.
    
    
    [48] 林菁.为了子孙后代-环境保护技术[M].北京:科学出版社,金盾出版社,1998.
    [49] 林卿.绿色壁垒与可持续农业[J].亚太经济,2001(5):76-77.
    [50] 林卿,高继红,于琳,金彦平.可持续农业经济发展论[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社.2002.
    [51] 林毅夫.全球化和生物技术对亚太地区农民与消费者的影响[J].农业经济问题,2001(1):33-36.
    [52] 罗丹.绿色壁垒与中国农产品贸易[J].经济纵横,2000(2):22-25.
    [53] 杨普云,朱恩林,郭荣,陈志群.农作物病虫害综合治理中实施农民参与式培训的经验[J].植保技术与推广,2001,21(2):43-44.
    [54] 杨晓虹.WTO框架下中国蔬菜产业发展对策[J].长江蔬菜,2002(10):40-43.
    [55] 赵平,吴彬.技术性贸易壁垒对中国农产品出口的影响[J]。华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2000(4):31-33.
    [56] 赵士熙.可持续植保战略与发展[J].福建论坛(社会经济版),1999(增刊),71-73.
    [57] 赵卫平.山西绿色食品产业发展对策研究[J].山西食品工业,1998(2):29-31.
    [58] 郑永权,姚建仁,邵向东.21世纪农药展望[J].植物保护,1998(4):34-36.
    [59] 郑永琴.实施农业可持续发展是打破农产品贸易绿色壁垒的根本出路[J].经济师,2001(11):50-51.
    [60] (美)保罗·A·萨缪尔森,威廉·D·诺德豪斯。经济学[M].北京:中国发展出版社.1992.
    [61] 姜瑞中.植保工作发展刍议[J].植保技术与推广,2001,21(2):3-4.
    [62] 姜学民,郭犹焕,李卫武.生态经济学概论[M].武汉:湖北人民出版社,1985.
    [63] 南京农学院主编.普通植物病理学[M].北京:农业出版社,1978.
    [64] 姚琼,熊辉.湖北省植保产业化的探索[J].湖北农业科学,2001(2):42-44.
    [65] 姚文辉.福建省植保工作的若干思考[J].植保技术与推广,2001,21(2):16-17.
    [66] 高吉喜,张林波,潘英姿.21世纪生态发展战略[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,2000.
    [67] 高正良、王正刚.烟草花叶病的损失测定[J].植物保护学报,4,21(3):261-264.
    [68] 高志强.自然资源开发利用与保护[M].厦门:厦门大学出版社.1999.
    [69] 顾宝根,何艺兵.加强农药管理工作,促进农产品安全生产[J].植保技术与推广,2001,21(9):10-12.
    [70] 贾炅,李建会.全球环境变化[M].武汉:湖北教育出版社,1997.
    [71] 贾莉,阎小培.生态环境与经济的可持续发展[J].生态经济,2001(3):18-20.
    [72] 钱易,唐孝炎.环境保护与可持续发展[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
    [73] 徐建华.我国农业可持续发展面临的困境与对策[J].生态经济,2001(1):4-6.
    [74] 夏敬源.新世纪我国植保工作的发展对策与目标任务[J].植保技术与推广,2002(22):3-4.
    
    
    [75] 黄祖辉.现代生物技术及其在农业中的应用:机遇、挑战与政策框架[J].农业技术经济,2001(2):17-20.
    [76] 梁桂梅.加入世贸组织后我国农技推广系统经营农药面临的挑战及对策[J].植保技术与推广,2001,21(2):13-14.
    [77] 梁训生,谢联辉.植物病毒学[M].北京:农业出版社.1994.
    [78] (美)曼昆著,梁小民译.经济学原理[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店;北京大学出版社.1999.
    [79] 程文吉.我国农产品应如何面对绿色壁垒[J].辽宁农业职业技术学院学报,2002,4(1):1-2.
    [80] 程序,曾晓光,王尔大.可持续农业导论[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1997:1-7.
    [81] 谢联辉.水稻病毒;病理学与分子生物学[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社.
    [82] 曾汉光,周红波.面向21世纪植保工作面临的机遇与挑战[J].植保技术与推广,2001,21(2):5-6.
    [83] 曾士迈.持续农业和植物病理学[J].植物病理学报,1995,25(3):193-196.
    [84] 曾珍香,顾培亮.可持续发展的系统分析与评价[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
    [85] 熊德平.市场经济条件下农业产业结构调整的本质涵义和政府的职能[J].农业经济,2000(10):29-30.
    [86] 熊玉娟.农业结构调整中的技术进步[J].农业经济,2001(1):16-17.
    [87] 檀根甲、丁克坚.中稻纹枯病为损失的研究[J].植物保护学报,1996,23(2):102-106.
    [88] Campbell R. McConnell; Stanley L. Brue. Economics: Principles, Problem,.and Policies. 13th U.S.A: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.1976.
    [89] Duffy, M.D. Alternative Approaches to Decision Making. In Leon G. Higley and Larry. P. Pedigo.(eds) Economic threshold for Integrated Pest Management.University of Nebraska Press.1996:74-75.
    [90] Farmer, G.S.,G.B.White, and D. A. Haith. Systems Analysis for Integrated Management of Four Major Potato Pests. Cornell University,A.E.Res.1986.86-126.
    [91] Farmer, C.and D. Ervin. Factors Affecting the Use of Soil Conservation Practices:Hypotheses, Evidence, and Policy Implications. Land Econ.1982.58:277-292.
    [92] Hopkins, A.R., R.F. Moore, and W. James. Economic Injury Level for Heliothis spp. Larvae on Cotton Plants in the Four-true-leaf to Pinhead-square Stage.J.Econ. Entomol.1982.75:328-332.
    [93] Jurgen Kranz. Epidemics of Plant Diseases: Mathematical analysis and Modeling. New York:Springer-Verlag,1974.
    [94] Kogan M.Integrated Pest Management: Historical Perspectives and Contemporary Developments. Annual Review of Entomology.1998.43:243-270.
    
    
    [95] Lopez. R. The Environment as a Factor of Production: The Effects of Economic Growth and Trade Liberalization. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 1994. 27:163-184
    [96] Mullen, J.D., G.W. Norton, and D.W. Reaves. Economic Analysis of Environmental Benefits of Integrated Pest Management. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics. 1997. 29(2) (December): 151-157
    [97] Norgaard, R. B. The Economics of Improving Pesticide Use. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 1976. 21:45-60
    [98] Ostlie, K. R., and L.P. Pedigo. Incorporating Pest Survirorship into Economic Thresholds. Bull. Entomol. Soc Am. 1987. 33: 99-102
    [99] Pedigo, L. P., L. G. Higley. The Economic Injury Level Concept and Environmental Quality: A New Perspective. Am. Entomologist. 38: 34-39.
    [100] Pimentel, D. Agroecology and Economics. In Kogan, M(ed ), Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management Practice. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 1986. 299-319.
    [101 ] Plant, R. E. Uncertainty and the Economic Threshold. J. Econ. Entomol.1986. 79: 1-6.
    [102] R.K.S.Wood and G.J.Jellis. Plant Diseases:Infection,Damage and Loss.Oxford:Blackwell Scientific Pub. 1984.
    [103] Scott.P.R & Bainbridge.A. Plant Disease Epidemiology Blackwell Scientific Publications. 1978.
    [104] Segerson, K. Uncertainty and Incentives for Nonpoint Pollution Control. Jouranl of Envronmental Economics and Management. 1988. 15:87-98
    [105] Smith, R,F. and H.T. Reynolds. Principles, Definitions and Scope of Integrated Pest Control. Proc. FAO Symposium on Integrated Pest Control. 1966. 11-17
    [106] Stern, D.I., M.S. Common, and E.B. Barbier. Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation: The Environmental Kuznets Curve and Sustainable.1996.
    [107] Swinton, S., L. Cuyno, and F. Lupi. Factors Influencing the Adoption of Reduced Insecticide Use on Corn Rootworm. Selected paper presented at the American Agricultural Economics Association 1995 annual meeting at Indianapolis, IN.1995.
    [108] Swinton, S.M. and R.P. King. A Bioeconomic Model for Weed Management in Corn and Soybean. Agricultural Systems. 1994. 44: 313-335.
    [109] Taylor, R.C. and R.D. Lacewell. Boll Weevil Control Strategies:Regional Benefits and Costs. Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics. 1977. (9) : 129-135.
    
    
    [110] Thompson, P., and L.A. Strohm. Trade and Environmental Quality: A Review of the Evidence. Journal of Environment and Development, 1996. 5(4) : 363-389.
    [111] Van Ravenswaay, E.O. Valuing Food Safety and Nutrition: The Research Needs. Valuing Food Safety and Nutrition. Julie A. Caswell, Westview Press. 1995. 1-25.
    [112] Vichery, J.C. Methods for Assessing Integrated Pest Management Crop Production Practices. Atlanta: CARE Agriculture and Natural Resources. 1997.
    [113] WCED. Our Common Future. Oxford University Press.1987. 121.
    [114] Weaver, S.E. Size-dependent Economic Thresholds for Three Broadleaf Weed Species in Soybeans. Weed Technol.1991. (5) :674-679.
    [115] Williams, F. Regional Pact to Curb Toxic Pesticides. Financial Times International Edition 25 January. 1997. 3.
    [116] World Wide Fund For Nature. Pesticide Reduction Programmes in Denmark, The Netherlands and Sweden, WWF International, Gland, Switzerland. 1992.
    [117] Youyong Zhu et al. Genetic diversity and disease control in rice. Nature 406. 718-722(2000) .
    [118] Zadoks,Jan C.,and Schein, Ridhard D. Epidemiology and Plant Diaease management.New York,Oxford Univ.P. 1979.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700