高新技术产业与传统产业协调发展研究
|
摘要
自从G·道斯在其技术规范理论中，将技术分为传统技术和高技术，高技术产业和传统产业的发展问题逐步成为国家或地区产业规划及经济发展中的重要问题。高技术产业与传统产业是一组相对的概念。传统技术支撑的产业称为传统产业，传统技术是目前已被广泛使用的技术和来自自然科学的基本原理去解决技术问题的模式及其所导向的连续积累性的技术进步。高技术产业是指产业研究开发密度较高的知识密集型产业，它以高技术为支撑。我国是一个发展中国家，在基于我国国情和我国高层次科学技术发展现状和特色基础上，我国提出了高新技术产业和传统产业这一组相对应的概念。
目前，关于如何促进高技术产业和传统产业发展方面的研究日益增多，主要集中于对发展较好地区经验的总结和对个地区发展高技术产业的建议及意见，对高技术产业与传统产业的协调关系问题研究较少，我国正处于产业结构调整的关键时期，高新技术产业与传统产业的协调发展需要一套科学、实用的方法进行理论指导
本文在分析国内外关于高新技术产业与传统产业协调发展相关研究及产业结构理论方面的研究成果基础上，从高新技术产业与传统产业协调发展理论入手，对高新技术产业与传统产业进行全面比较，剖析高新技术向传统产业扩散与渗透的机理，探讨高新技术产业与传统产业协调发展模式，构建高新技术产业与传统产业协调发展制度，建立高新技术产业与传统产业协调发展评价模型，并与武汉高新技术产业与传统产业发展现状相结合，运用上述理论进行实证分析，为武汉地区发展提出建议。
Since G · Dosi divides technology into high technology and traditional technology ,the development of high-tech industries and traditional industries becomes step by step the important problem of industrial layout and economic development in a country or region. High-tech industries and traditional industries are a set of opposite concepts. The industries that are supported by traditional technology are called traditional industries, and traditional technology are the technology that are widely used, the model that settles technologic problems using natural science's basic principle and continuous accumulating technologic-progress induced by the model.. High-tech industries are knowledge-intensive industries that have high density of R&D and supported by high technology. Our country is a developing one, on the basis of the situation of the country and the level of technology, our country brings the set of opposite concepts of high-new-tech industries and traditional industries.
At present, the study of high-tech industries and traditional industries manifolds increasingly and mainly concentrates on the summary of province's experiences. The study of the relationship of high-tech industries and traditional industries in harmony is very lack. Economic development of our country being the pivotal period of adjusting and optimizing industrial structure, the development of high-tech industries and traditional industries in harmony needs a series of scientific and practical instruction of theory.
The article is on the basis of analyzing the studying production that is on the development of high-tech industries and traditional industries in harmony. Set about the theory of the development of high-tech industries and traditional industries in harmony, and compare high-tech industries with traditional industries at every aspect. Anatomy the mechanism of the proliferating and infiltrating from high-tech industries to traditional industries; discuss the model the development of high-tech industries and traditional industries in harmony; build the system of the development in harmony and the model of evaluation. And combine the practice of Wuhan, then bring the proposal of development through the above theory.
目前，关于如何促进高技术产业和传统产业发展方面的研究日益增多，主要集中于对发展较好地区经验的总结和对个地区发展高技术产业的建议及意见，对高技术产业与传统产业的协调关系问题研究较少，我国正处于产业结构调整的关键时期，高新技术产业与传统产业的协调发展需要一套科学、实用的方法进行理论指导
本文在分析国内外关于高新技术产业与传统产业协调发展相关研究及产业结构理论方面的研究成果基础上，从高新技术产业与传统产业协调发展理论入手，对高新技术产业与传统产业进行全面比较，剖析高新技术向传统产业扩散与渗透的机理，探讨高新技术产业与传统产业协调发展模式，构建高新技术产业与传统产业协调发展制度，建立高新技术产业与传统产业协调发展评价模型，并与武汉高新技术产业与传统产业发展现状相结合，运用上述理论进行实证分析，为武汉地区发展提出建议。
Since G · Dosi divides technology into high technology and traditional technology ,the development of high-tech industries and traditional industries becomes step by step the important problem of industrial layout and economic development in a country or region. High-tech industries and traditional industries are a set of opposite concepts. The industries that are supported by traditional technology are called traditional industries, and traditional technology are the technology that are widely used, the model that settles technologic problems using natural science's basic principle and continuous accumulating technologic-progress induced by the model.. High-tech industries are knowledge-intensive industries that have high density of R&D and supported by high technology. Our country is a developing one, on the basis of the situation of the country and the level of technology, our country brings the set of opposite concepts of high-new-tech industries and traditional industries.
At present, the study of high-tech industries and traditional industries manifolds increasingly and mainly concentrates on the summary of province's experiences. The study of the relationship of high-tech industries and traditional industries in harmony is very lack. Economic development of our country being the pivotal period of adjusting and optimizing industrial structure, the development of high-tech industries and traditional industries in harmony needs a series of scientific and practical instruction of theory.
The article is on the basis of analyzing the studying production that is on the development of high-tech industries and traditional industries in harmony. Set about the theory of the development of high-tech industries and traditional industries in harmony, and compare high-tech industries with traditional industries at every aspect. Anatomy the mechanism of the proliferating and infiltrating from high-tech industries to traditional industries; discuss the model the development of high-tech industries and traditional industries in harmony; build the system of the development in harmony and the model of evaluation. And combine the practice of Wuhan, then bring the proposal of development through the above theory.
引文
[1] 罗国轩．知识经济与武汉市传统产业高新化．科技进步与对策 2001．5
[2] 辜胜阻．武汉高新技术产业发展研究．中国软科学 1999．10
[3] 陈湘华．运用高新技术改造提升传统产业．科技进步管理 1999．2．
[4] 李立辉．对传统产业选择高新技术的几点思考．技术经济 1999．8
[5] 李金海．高新技术向传统产业渗透的系统分析．科学管理研究 1996．7
[6] 赵玉川．高新技术发展的理论探讨．科研管理 2001．3
[7] 邵一华．中国高新技术产业与传统产业要素重配置效应分析 科研管理 2001．3
[8] 王晓凤．我国高新技术产业发展的生态学思考 数量经济技术经济研究 2001．7
[9] 王伟光．技术创新、市场结构及制度—关于我国高新技术产业发展绩效的实证研究2001．2
[10] 张陆洋．高新技术产业发展经济学特性的研究．中国软科学．2001．3
[11] 吴敬琏．制度重于技术——论发展我国高新技术产业．经济经社会体制比较
[12] 赵玉川．我国高新技术的国际差距．高新技术产业化
[13] 朱斌．高新技术产业竞争力评价指标体系的构建．科研管理．2001．5
[14] 宋小敏．高新技术产业化的国际化比较研究．经济评论 2000．3
[15] 史清琪．我国高新技术产业发展存在的问题与对策．中国工业经济．1999．5
[16] 李岚清．发展高新技术产业 迎接21世纪挑战．中国科技产业．1998．10
[17] 余永跃．高新技术产业发展模式的历史考察．江汉论坛．2001．5
[18] 程荣泽．21世纪高新技术产业面临的挑战、机遇及对策．管理现代化．2001．2
[19] 李京文．21世纪高新技术发展趋势及我国对策．全球科技经济瞭望．2000．3
[20] 冯燕其．我国高新技术产业化的主成分评价方法．科学学与科学技术管理．2001．11
[21] 邱长波．区域高新技术优先发展领域选择模型系统研究．科学学与科学技术管理．1998．6
[22] [综述]．我国发展高新技术产业的情况．中国财经信息资料．2001．2
[23] 唐远新．信息化带动企业实现现代化用高新技术改造传统产业 科技与管理
[24] 赵玉林等．《中国用高新技术改造传统产业紧迫性分析》科技进步与对策，2001．6
[25] 马长文等．高新技术与制造业互动发展，工业技术经济，2002．1
[26] 徐剑明．日本印度产业规划策略的缺陷及启示．世界经济研究 2001．3
[27] 杨建成．高新技术产业和传统产业必须协调发展．珠江经济 2001．3
[28] 李天修．辽宁应用高新技术改造传统产业问题研究．辽宁工程技术大学学报(社会科学版)．1993．3
[29] 蒋纯基．柳州市用高新技术改造传统产业之路．经济论丛 1999．1
[30] 徐剑鈞等．高新技术产业与传统产业的比较及结构调整对策．当代经济科学2000．11
[31] 王必达．推进技术进步促进技术创新．用高新技术和改造传统产业．中国能源．2000
[32] 李梦玲．用高新技术改造传统产业的重要探索 科技成果纵横 2000．3
[33] 邹凤岭．加快高新技术提升传统产业．云南科技管理 2001．5
[34] 周彬．运用高新技术对安徽传统产业进行改造的思考．华东经济管理 2001．10
[35] 栾树森．发展高新技术与改造黑龙江省传统产业问题的探析 哈尔滨学院学报 2001．6
[36] 王立军等：运用高新技术改造浙江传统产业，中共宁波市委党校学报，
[37] 杨青 投资项目评价 北京：经济科学出版社 2000年10月
[38] 许庆瑞 研究、发展与技术创新管理 高等教育出版社 2000年
[39] History of technology, manufacturing, and the industrial revolution: An alternate perspective on Schmenner's hypotheses; Kalyan Singhal; Production and Operations Management, Muncie; Spring 2001; Vol. 10, Iss. 1; pg. 97, 6 pgs
[40] China: Risk investment needed to promote industrialization of high-tech; China Business Information Network, New York; Aug 20. 1999; pg. 1
[41] President Bush Hopes New Economic Team Will Boost Confidence; Knight Ridder Tribune Business News, Washington; Dec 15, 2002; pg. 1
[42] Infra-technology and economic performance: Evidence from the United Kingdom measurement infrastructure; Paul Temple; Information Economics and Policy, Amsterdam; Dec 2002; Vol. 14, Iss. 4; pg. 435
[43] Tech group shifts; Stacey Higginbotham; Austin Business Journal, Austin; Nov 08, 2002; Vol. 22, Iss. 34; pg. 3
[44] Impact of advanced manufacturing technology on organizational structure; K Abdul Ghani; Journal of High Technology Management Research, Greenwich; Autumn 2002; Vol. 13, Iss. 2; pg. 157
[45] Toward a theory of project interdependencies in high tech R&D environments; Devesh Verma; Journal of Operations Management, Columbia; Sep 2002; Vol. 20, Iss. 5; pg. 451
[46] High-tech manufacturing key economic activity in AZ; Tom R Rex; AZB, Arizona Business, Tempe; Jul 2002; Vol. 49, Iss. 7; pg. 1, 5 pgs
[47] High-tech industries to be focus of development; Cui Ning; China Daily, New York, N.Y.; Oct 6, 1999; North American ed.; pg. 1
[48] Can high-technology industries prosper in Germany? Institutional frameworks and the evolution of the German software and biotechnology industries; Steven Casper; Industry and Innovation, Sydney; Jun 1999; Vol. 6, Iss. 1; pg. 5, 20 pgs
[49] High-tech's future lies with consumers; John Bissell; Brandweek, New York; Jan 25, 1999;
[50] T T Tyebjee and A V Bruno. A model of ventures capitalist investment activity. Management Science. 1984, 30(9)
[51] MacMillan, R Siegel, and P N Subba Narasimha. Criteria used by venture capitalists to evaluate new venture proposals. Journal of Business Venturing. 1985, 1(1)
[52] MacMillan, Zemannl, and Subbanarasimha. Criteria distinguishing successful from unsuccessful ventures in the venture screening process. Journal of Business Venturing. 1987, 2(2)
[53] W R Sandberg, D M Schweiger and C W Hofer. The use of verbal protocols in determining venture capitalists. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice. 1988, 13(2)
[54] Vance H Fried and Robert D Hisrich. Toward a model of venture capital investment decision making. Financial Management. 1994,23(3)
[55] Joshua Lerner. The syndication of venture capital investments. Financial Management. Autumn 1994, 23
[56] Vance H Fried and Robert D Hisrich. The venture capitalist: a relationship investor. 1995
[57] Robert Polk, Richard E Plank, David A Reid. Technical risk and new product success: an empirical test in high technology business markets. Industrial Marketing Management. 1996, 25(6)
[58] R S Kaplan and D P Nordon. Balanced Scorecard. Harvard Business School Press, 1996
[59] Elias Dinopoulos, Peter Thompson. Reassessing the empirical validity of the human-capital augmented neoclassical growth model. Journal of evolutionary economics, 1999,9(1).
[2] 辜胜阻．武汉高新技术产业发展研究．中国软科学 1999．10
[3] 陈湘华．运用高新技术改造提升传统产业．科技进步管理 1999．2．
[4] 李立辉．对传统产业选择高新技术的几点思考．技术经济 1999．8
[5] 李金海．高新技术向传统产业渗透的系统分析．科学管理研究 1996．7
[6] 赵玉川．高新技术发展的理论探讨．科研管理 2001．3
[7] 邵一华．中国高新技术产业与传统产业要素重配置效应分析 科研管理 2001．3
[8] 王晓凤．我国高新技术产业发展的生态学思考 数量经济技术经济研究 2001．7
[9] 王伟光．技术创新、市场结构及制度—关于我国高新技术产业发展绩效的实证研究2001．2
[10] 张陆洋．高新技术产业发展经济学特性的研究．中国软科学．2001．3
[11] 吴敬琏．制度重于技术——论发展我国高新技术产业．经济经社会体制比较
[12] 赵玉川．我国高新技术的国际差距．高新技术产业化
[13] 朱斌．高新技术产业竞争力评价指标体系的构建．科研管理．2001．5
[14] 宋小敏．高新技术产业化的国际化比较研究．经济评论 2000．3
[15] 史清琪．我国高新技术产业发展存在的问题与对策．中国工业经济．1999．5
[16] 李岚清．发展高新技术产业 迎接21世纪挑战．中国科技产业．1998．10
[17] 余永跃．高新技术产业发展模式的历史考察．江汉论坛．2001．5
[18] 程荣泽．21世纪高新技术产业面临的挑战、机遇及对策．管理现代化．2001．2
[19] 李京文．21世纪高新技术发展趋势及我国对策．全球科技经济瞭望．2000．3
[20] 冯燕其．我国高新技术产业化的主成分评价方法．科学学与科学技术管理．2001．11
[21] 邱长波．区域高新技术优先发展领域选择模型系统研究．科学学与科学技术管理．1998．6
[22] [综述]．我国发展高新技术产业的情况．中国财经信息资料．2001．2
[23] 唐远新．信息化带动企业实现现代化用高新技术改造传统产业 科技与管理
[24] 赵玉林等．《中国用高新技术改造传统产业紧迫性分析》科技进步与对策，2001．6
[25] 马长文等．高新技术与制造业互动发展，工业技术经济，2002．1
[26] 徐剑明．日本印度产业规划策略的缺陷及启示．世界经济研究 2001．3
[27] 杨建成．高新技术产业和传统产业必须协调发展．珠江经济 2001．3
[28] 李天修．辽宁应用高新技术改造传统产业问题研究．辽宁工程技术大学学报(社会科学版)．1993．3
[29] 蒋纯基．柳州市用高新技术改造传统产业之路．经济论丛 1999．1
[30] 徐剑鈞等．高新技术产业与传统产业的比较及结构调整对策．当代经济科学2000．11
[31] 王必达．推进技术进步促进技术创新．用高新技术和改造传统产业．中国能源．2000
[32] 李梦玲．用高新技术改造传统产业的重要探索 科技成果纵横 2000．3
[33] 邹凤岭．加快高新技术提升传统产业．云南科技管理 2001．5
[34] 周彬．运用高新技术对安徽传统产业进行改造的思考．华东经济管理 2001．10
[35] 栾树森．发展高新技术与改造黑龙江省传统产业问题的探析 哈尔滨学院学报 2001．6
[36] 王立军等：运用高新技术改造浙江传统产业，中共宁波市委党校学报，
[37] 杨青 投资项目评价 北京：经济科学出版社 2000年10月
[38] 许庆瑞 研究、发展与技术创新管理 高等教育出版社 2000年
[39] History of technology, manufacturing, and the industrial revolution: An alternate perspective on Schmenner's hypotheses; Kalyan Singhal; Production and Operations Management, Muncie; Spring 2001; Vol. 10, Iss. 1; pg. 97, 6 pgs
[40] China: Risk investment needed to promote industrialization of high-tech; China Business Information Network, New York; Aug 20. 1999; pg. 1
[41] President Bush Hopes New Economic Team Will Boost Confidence; Knight Ridder Tribune Business News, Washington; Dec 15, 2002; pg. 1
[42] Infra-technology and economic performance: Evidence from the United Kingdom measurement infrastructure; Paul Temple; Information Economics and Policy, Amsterdam; Dec 2002; Vol. 14, Iss. 4; pg. 435
[43] Tech group shifts; Stacey Higginbotham; Austin Business Journal, Austin; Nov 08, 2002; Vol. 22, Iss. 34; pg. 3
[44] Impact of advanced manufacturing technology on organizational structure; K Abdul Ghani; Journal of High Technology Management Research, Greenwich; Autumn 2002; Vol. 13, Iss. 2; pg. 157
[45] Toward a theory of project interdependencies in high tech R&D environments; Devesh Verma; Journal of Operations Management, Columbia; Sep 2002; Vol. 20, Iss. 5; pg. 451
[46] High-tech manufacturing key economic activity in AZ; Tom R Rex; AZB, Arizona Business, Tempe; Jul 2002; Vol. 49, Iss. 7; pg. 1, 5 pgs
[47] High-tech industries to be focus of development; Cui Ning; China Daily, New York, N.Y.; Oct 6, 1999; North American ed.; pg. 1
[48] Can high-technology industries prosper in Germany? Institutional frameworks and the evolution of the German software and biotechnology industries; Steven Casper; Industry and Innovation, Sydney; Jun 1999; Vol. 6, Iss. 1; pg. 5, 20 pgs
[49] High-tech's future lies with consumers; John Bissell; Brandweek, New York; Jan 25, 1999;
[50] T T Tyebjee and A V Bruno. A model of ventures capitalist investment activity. Management Science. 1984, 30(9)
[51] MacMillan, R Siegel, and P N Subba Narasimha. Criteria used by venture capitalists to evaluate new venture proposals. Journal of Business Venturing. 1985, 1(1)
[52] MacMillan, Zemannl, and Subbanarasimha. Criteria distinguishing successful from unsuccessful ventures in the venture screening process. Journal of Business Venturing. 1987, 2(2)
[53] W R Sandberg, D M Schweiger and C W Hofer. The use of verbal protocols in determining venture capitalists. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice. 1988, 13(2)
[54] Vance H Fried and Robert D Hisrich. Toward a model of venture capital investment decision making. Financial Management. 1994,23(3)
[55] Joshua Lerner. The syndication of venture capital investments. Financial Management. Autumn 1994, 23
[56] Vance H Fried and Robert D Hisrich. The venture capitalist: a relationship investor. 1995
[57] Robert Polk, Richard E Plank, David A Reid. Technical risk and new product success: an empirical test in high technology business markets. Industrial Marketing Management. 1996, 25(6)
[58] R S Kaplan and D P Nordon. Balanced Scorecard. Harvard Business School Press, 1996
[59] Elias Dinopoulos, Peter Thompson. Reassessing the empirical validity of the human-capital augmented neoclassical growth model. Journal of evolutionary economics, 1999,9(1).