基于Internet的馆际互借系统的设计与实现
摘要
ISO10160(信息和文档-开放系统互联-馆际互借服务定义)／ISO10161(信息和文档-开放系统互联-馆际互借协议说明)是不同图书馆之间实现馆际互借服务的国际标准协议。该协议描述了基于客户／服务器模式下在图书馆之间进行文献传递和馆际互借的服务定义和协议说明，通过该协议定义的21个APDU报文和标准编码译码规则，使得不同的图书馆自动化系统之间实现馆际互借，从而实现资源共享。
本文在详细分析和研究馆际互借协议内容和工作原理基础上，根据我国图书馆目前的实际情况，给出了在Internet环境下实现馆际互借服务的解决方案，论述了基于Windows 2000操作系统下开发馆际互借软件的具体思路，讨论了实现该协议的一些关键问题，包括APDU的处理，ASN.1抽象语法表示、BER编码规则、数据库设计等，并给出了具体的解决方法和实现程序。
ISO10160 (Information and Documentation - Open Systems Interconnection -Interlibrary Loan Application Service Definition ) /ISO10161(Information and Documentation - Open Systems Interconnection - Interlibrary Loan Application Protocol Specification) is an international protocol formed in order to standardize the inter-libraries loan operations. The protocol specifies the definition of inter-library loan service working on C/S mode. By means of 21 APDU messages defined in this protocol and standard encode/decode rule,we can realize the resource sharing between different libraries .This article advances a set of solution scheme for the implementation of Inter-library loan on the Internet environment,and gives some discussion about the key elements for the implementation which includes the process of APDU,the computer descriptions of ASN.l syntax,the BER coding rules and the design for supporting db etc. The exact method and program for implementation of inter-library loan are also presented in the article.
本文在详细分析和研究馆际互借协议内容和工作原理基础上，根据我国图书馆目前的实际情况，给出了在Internet环境下实现馆际互借服务的解决方案，论述了基于Windows 2000操作系统下开发馆际互借软件的具体思路，讨论了实现该协议的一些关键问题，包括APDU的处理，ASN.1抽象语法表示、BER编码规则、数据库设计等，并给出了具体的解决方法和实现程序。
ISO10160 (Information and Documentation - Open Systems Interconnection -Interlibrary Loan Application Service Definition ) /ISO10161(Information and Documentation - Open Systems Interconnection - Interlibrary Loan Application Protocol Specification) is an international protocol formed in order to standardize the inter-libraries loan operations. The protocol specifies the definition of inter-library loan service working on C/S mode. By means of 21 APDU messages defined in this protocol and standard encode/decode rule,we can realize the resource sharing between different libraries .This article advances a set of solution scheme for the implementation of Inter-library loan on the Internet environment,and gives some discussion about the key elements for the implementation which includes the process of APDU,the computer descriptions of ASN.l syntax,the BER coding rules and the design for supporting db etc. The exact method and program for implementation of inter-library loan are also presented in the article.
引文
【1】谢希仁，《计算机网络》第二版，1999，电子工业出版社
【2】赵恩昌，《计算机网络原理》，1990，大连海运学院出版社
【3】ISO 10160(Information and Documentation - Open Systems Interconnection - Interlibrary Loan Application Service Definition)
【4】ISO 10161(Information and Documentation - Open Systems Interconnection - Interlibrary Loan Application Protocol Specification)
【5】Information Processing Systems-Open System Interconnection -Specification of Basic Encoding Rules for Abstract Syntax Notion One,ISO/IEC 8825:1990
【6】Information Processing Systems-Open System Interconnection- Specification of Abstraction Syntax Notation One(ASN. 1),ISO/IEC 8824:1990
【7】萨师煊，王姗，《数据库系统概论》第二版，1991．1，高等教育出版社
【8】李华川，康涛，《Visual C#入门与提高》，2001，重庆大学出版社
【9】齐舒创作室，《Windows编程实用大全》，2001，中国水利水电出版社
【10】Kalen Delaney,《SQL Server 7.0技术内幕》，2000，北京大学出版社
【11】William.R.Vanghn, 《Visual Basic与SQL Server权威指南》，2000．3，北京大学出版社
【12】Kris Jamsa,《Internet编程》，1996．5，子工业出版社
【13】http://www.iso10161.org/
【14】http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/iso/ill/
【15】http://www.portia, dk/zholdings/
【16】http://www.biblio-tech.com
【17】http://www-sop.inria.fr/rodeo/personnel/hoschka/asnl.html
【18】http://www.loc.gov/standards/
【2】赵恩昌，《计算机网络原理》，1990，大连海运学院出版社
【3】ISO 10160(Information and Documentation - Open Systems Interconnection - Interlibrary Loan Application Service Definition)
【4】ISO 10161(Information and Documentation - Open Systems Interconnection - Interlibrary Loan Application Protocol Specification)
【5】Information Processing Systems-Open System Interconnection -Specification of Basic Encoding Rules for Abstract Syntax Notion One,ISO/IEC 8825:1990
【6】Information Processing Systems-Open System Interconnection- Specification of Abstraction Syntax Notation One(ASN. 1),ISO/IEC 8824:1990
【7】萨师煊，王姗，《数据库系统概论》第二版，1991．1，高等教育出版社
【8】李华川，康涛，《Visual C#入门与提高》，2001，重庆大学出版社
【9】齐舒创作室，《Windows编程实用大全》，2001，中国水利水电出版社
【10】Kalen Delaney,《SQL Server 7.0技术内幕》，2000，北京大学出版社
【11】William.R.Vanghn, 《Visual Basic与SQL Server权威指南》，2000．3，北京大学出版社
【12】Kris Jamsa,《Internet编程》，1996．5，子工业出版社
【13】http://www.iso10161.org/
【14】http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/iso/ill/
【15】http://www.portia, dk/zholdings/
【16】http://www.biblio-tech.com
【17】http://www-sop.inria.fr/rodeo/personnel/hoschka/asnl.html
【18】http://www.loc.gov/standards/