海关建设全国范围高清视频会议通信系统研究
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摘要
国家海关高清视频会议系统项目的总体目标是建成成熟、安全、可靠、灵活、方便、开放的覆盖全国海关的视频会议系统；同时能够适应海关网络的中长期发展,并在各个方面适应未来视频会议和多媒体应用的发展要求。本文即对整个系统的规划、设计和建设过程进行了深入的研究,希望在本系统中得到的经验在今后对其它单位,尤其是实行全国垂直管理体制的国家部委的高清视频会议系统建设具有借鉴意义。在关键系统建成后,为了实现更多的实用功能,全国海关高清电视会议系统还设计建设了一系列的附加系统,包括将原有的46个直属关区标清电视会议子系统进行对接、使用IP电话对系统进行备份和用于调度功能、以及搭建会议录像、直播系统等。本章对全部附加系统的建设进行研究。
针对全国海关电视会议系统的可靠性进行的一系列附加设计。为增强系统的可靠性,本项目在三个方面进行了加强,包括：设计专门的实时监控系统对承载网络进行状态监控；将核心设备设计为双机热备结构；对会场设备间里的设备位置进行规范
高清电视会议系统在中国的发展目前还处于起步阶段,各单位的建设还都在摸索中进行,同时,上一代的标清电视会议系统经过十年左右的服役,也都陆续进入了淘汰期,所以,高清电视会议系统的建设研究是一项较为紧迫的工作。在未来的三至五年内,经过最早建设的单位的经验积累,高清电视会议系统建设将进入一个快速发展的时期。
China Customs high-definition video conferencing system's overall goal is to establish a complete set of mature, superior performance, safety and reliability, management, flexible, easy-to-use, standards across the country open 46 units directly under the Customs and Excise Department of the video conferencing system; At the same time, the network can adapt to the Customs and Excise Department long-term development plan, and network architecture, application, management, and performance to meet the needs of all aspects of video conferencing and multimedia applications development. In this paper, that is, the whole system of planning, design and construction process of an in-depth study in the hope that in this system, the experience of other units in the future, especially in the vertical management system to implement the national ministries of the national high-definition video conferencing system with reference significance.
After the completion of critical systems in order to achieve more practical function, the National Customs high-definition video conferencing systems designed a series of additional building systems, including 46 directly under the original Customs SDTV docking subsystem session, the use of IP telephone system for backup and scheduling functions, and structures meeting video, live systems. This chapter of all the additional systems research.
National Customs and Excise Department for the reliability of video conferencing systems to carry out a series of additional design. To enhance the reliability of the system, the project carried out in three areas to include:the design of specialized real-time monitoring system to monitor the state of bearer networks; the core equipment design for the Hot Standby structure; equipment to the venue of the equipment room regulate the location of
High-definition video conferencing system in China's development is still in its infancy, the construction of the units also have been carried out to explore at the same time, the previous generation of standard definition video conferencing systems about a decade after the service, have gradually entered a phase-out period, Therefore, high-definition video conferencing systems research is a more urgent task. In the next three to five years after building the first units of accumulated experience, high-definition video conferencing system will enter a period of rapid development.
针对全国海关电视会议系统的可靠性进行的一系列附加设计。为增强系统的可靠性,本项目在三个方面进行了加强,包括：设计专门的实时监控系统对承载网络进行状态监控；将核心设备设计为双机热备结构；对会场设备间里的设备位置进行规范
高清电视会议系统在中国的发展目前还处于起步阶段,各单位的建设还都在摸索中进行,同时,上一代的标清电视会议系统经过十年左右的服役,也都陆续进入了淘汰期,所以,高清电视会议系统的建设研究是一项较为紧迫的工作。在未来的三至五年内,经过最早建设的单位的经验积累,高清电视会议系统建设将进入一个快速发展的时期。
China Customs high-definition video conferencing system's overall goal is to establish a complete set of mature, superior performance, safety and reliability, management, flexible, easy-to-use, standards across the country open 46 units directly under the Customs and Excise Department of the video conferencing system; At the same time, the network can adapt to the Customs and Excise Department long-term development plan, and network architecture, application, management, and performance to meet the needs of all aspects of video conferencing and multimedia applications development. In this paper, that is, the whole system of planning, design and construction process of an in-depth study in the hope that in this system, the experience of other units in the future, especially in the vertical management system to implement the national ministries of the national high-definition video conferencing system with reference significance.
After the completion of critical systems in order to achieve more practical function, the National Customs high-definition video conferencing systems designed a series of additional building systems, including 46 directly under the original Customs SDTV docking subsystem session, the use of IP telephone system for backup and scheduling functions, and structures meeting video, live systems. This chapter of all the additional systems research.
National Customs and Excise Department for the reliability of video conferencing systems to carry out a series of additional design. To enhance the reliability of the system, the project carried out in three areas to include:the design of specialized real-time monitoring system to monitor the state of bearer networks; the core equipment design for the Hot Standby structure; equipment to the venue of the equipment room regulate the location of
High-definition video conferencing system in China's development is still in its infancy, the construction of the units also have been carried out to explore at the same time, the previous generation of standard definition video conferencing systems about a decade after the service, have gradually entered a phase-out period, Therefore, high-definition video conferencing systems research is a more urgent task. In the next three to five years after building the first units of accumulated experience, high-definition video conferencing system will enter a period of rapid development.
引文
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[12]刘峰.视频图像编码技术及国际标准.北京邮电大学出版社,2005
[13]ITU H.263 ANNEX X-2004 VIDEO CODING FOR LOW BIT RATE COMMUNICATION PROFILES AND LEVELS DEFINITION
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[15]ITU H.320-2004 SYSTEMS AND TERMINAL EQUIPMENT FOR AUDIOVISUAL SERVICES NARROW-BAND VISUAL TELEPHONE SYSTEMS AND TERMINAL EQUIPMENT
[16]ITU H.323 ANNEX P-2003 TRANSFER OF MODEM SIGNALS OVER H.323
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[18]ITU H.245-2003 CONTROL PROTOCOL FOR MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION PROCEDURES
[19]ITU G.722.1 ANNEX A-2000 CODING OF ANALOGUE SIGNALS BY METHODS OTHER THAN PCM CODING AT 24 & 32 KBIT/S FOR HANDS FREE OPERATION IN SYSTEMS WITH LOW FRAME LOS
[20]张峰.SIP视频会议服务器中会议控制功能的设计和实现.学术论坛,2006(3)
[21]李杰.视频会议技术在军事中的应用,现代军事,2008,第2期
[22]秦挺峰.基于GIS等多技术的防汛指挥决策系统研究.江南大学.2004
[23]张继明.H.323电视会议系统中QoS技术的研究.西安电子科技大学.2005
[24]孙绍麟,许万增.高清电视会议系统市场发展和前景分析.今日电子.2006年第10期
[25]梁金山.中石化电视会议通信子网系统解决方案.无线电通信技术.2000年第05期
[26]王存林.电视会议系统的应用分析.电力系统通信.2005年第10期
[27]唐惠荣,罗汉文.H.323建议在多点电视会议系统中的应用.通信技术.2002年第12期
[28]詹浩.电视会议系统技术分析.中国金融电脑.2001年第03期
[29]王登阳.基于IP的铁路多媒体会议架构设计及视频电子白板的实现.西南交通大学.2008
[30]卢范生,李军,朱美玲.一种经济实用的远程交互式有线电视会议系统.广播与电视技术.2001年第10期
[31]谢艳,吉波,宋文生.电视会议传输系统设计.光通信技术.2003年第11期
[32]马飞,陈海.H.320标准电视会议和图像工程建设及维护.广东公安科技.2001年第02期
[2]门爱东,苏菲,王雷等.数字信号处理.科学出版社,2005
[3]李小平,刘玉树.多媒体通信技术.北京航空航天大学出版社,2004
[4]谭伟贤.高清晰会议电视系统及应用技术.科学出版社,2007
[5]全子一.数字视频图像处理.电子工业出版社,2005
[6]黎洪松.数字视频处理.北京邮电大学出版社,2006
[7]孙景琪,孙京.数字视频技术及应用.北京工业大学出版社,2006第三版
[8]李玉山.数字视觉视频技术.西安电子科技大学,2006
[9]胡国荣.数字视频压缩及其标准.北京广播学院出版社,1999
[10]刘富强.数字视频信息处理与传输教程.机械工业出版社,2004第二版
[11]孙学康,石方文,刘勇.多媒体通信技术.京邮电大学出版社,2006
[12]刘峰.视频图像编码技术及国际标准.北京邮电大学出版社,2005
[13]ITU H.263 ANNEX X-2004 VIDEO CODING FOR LOW BIT RATE COMMUNICATION PROFILES AND LEVELS DEFINITION
[14]ITU H.264-2003 ADVANCED VIDEO CODING FOR GENERIC AUDIOVISUAL SERVICES
[15]ITU H.320-2004 SYSTEMS AND TERMINAL EQUIPMENT FOR AUDIOVISUAL SERVICES NARROW-BAND VISUAL TELEPHONE SYSTEMS AND TERMINAL EQUIPMENT
[16]ITU H.323 ANNEX P-2003 TRANSFER OF MODEM SIGNALS OVER H.323
[17]ITU H.239-2003 SYSTEMS ASPECTS ROLE MANAGEMENT AND ADDITIONAL MEDIA CHANNELS FOR H.300-SERIES TERMINALS
[18]ITU H.245-2003 CONTROL PROTOCOL FOR MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION PROCEDURES
[19]ITU G.722.1 ANNEX A-2000 CODING OF ANALOGUE SIGNALS BY METHODS OTHER THAN PCM CODING AT 24 & 32 KBIT/S FOR HANDS FREE OPERATION IN SYSTEMS WITH LOW FRAME LOS
[20]张峰.SIP视频会议服务器中会议控制功能的设计和实现.学术论坛,2006(3)
[21]李杰.视频会议技术在军事中的应用,现代军事,2008,第2期
[22]秦挺峰.基于GIS等多技术的防汛指挥决策系统研究.江南大学.2004
[23]张继明.H.323电视会议系统中QoS技术的研究.西安电子科技大学.2005
[24]孙绍麟,许万增.高清电视会议系统市场发展和前景分析.今日电子.2006年第10期
[25]梁金山.中石化电视会议通信子网系统解决方案.无线电通信技术.2000年第05期
[26]王存林.电视会议系统的应用分析.电力系统通信.2005年第10期
[27]唐惠荣,罗汉文.H.323建议在多点电视会议系统中的应用.通信技术.2002年第12期
[28]詹浩.电视会议系统技术分析.中国金融电脑.2001年第03期
[29]王登阳.基于IP的铁路多媒体会议架构设计及视频电子白板的实现.西南交通大学.2008
[30]卢范生,李军,朱美玲.一种经济实用的远程交互式有线电视会议系统.广播与电视技术.2001年第10期
[31]谢艳,吉波,宋文生.电视会议传输系统设计.光通信技术.2003年第11期
[32]马飞,陈海.H.320标准电视会议和图像工程建设及维护.广东公安科技.2001年第02期