豪华游艇居住舱室舒适度评估专家系统的应用研究
|
摘要
近年来,中国的日益繁荣也催生了国内市场对游艇的需求。在中国,以家庭中心的度假休闲理念正被越来越多的中国民众接受,同时游艇业在国内的发展也受到了国家政府的关注,其中豪华游艇产品不仅具有巨大的世界容量,还是一种附加值极高的产品。
豪华游艇型游艇的设计及建造除了同一般船舶在满足规范的要求外,还需要尽可能的完善其舒适度,最大限度提升在该型游艇上的日常活动质量。本文对影响游艇居住舱室的舒适度各方面的因素进行详细的分析,并在此基础提出居住舱室舒适度量化指标体系,综合评价游艇舒适度,对帮助船主选择艇型及个性化舱室布置具有重要的意义。
专家系统是一种模拟人类专家解决领域问题的计算机程序系统。专家系统内部含有大量的某个领域的专家水平的知识与经验,能够运用人类专家的知识和解决问题的方法进行推理和判断,模拟人类专家的决策过程,来解决该领域的问题。
本文在充分考虑我国游艇发展现状以及国内外专家系统发展的趋势,立足实际应用的需要,结合本文研究课题的基础上,主要以游艇居住舱室为对象,从专业的角度对如何研制游艇居住舱室舒适度评估专家系统,并对相关技术做了初步的研究。主要研究内容包括舒适度知识的模糊表示；游艇居住舱室舒适度的知识库的构建；舒适度知识的获取方式及相关技术；模糊加权规则；模糊产生式规则知识推理方法；构造了加权模糊推理机,并将其应用于舒适度评估专家系统中,通过交互方式实现了对知识的推理。文章最后详细介绍游艇舱室舒适度评估专家系统的各模块的实现方式及技术手段,并对相关功能进行了简要的说明。
In recent years, the growing prosperity of china has stimulated lead to the demand for yachts in domestic market.In China, family-centred leisure concept is being accepted by more and more people and the development of yacht industry in the country is also concerned by the national government. Mega yachts as a kind of yacht products which not only widely accepted by the world market but also have high added-value.
The design and construction of Mega yachts which increase the maximum quality of daily activities on the yacht should met the general specifications, and should also improve its comfort as much as possible.In this paper, factors which affect yacht comfort are analyzed exactly, and base on which,the paper brings up a quantitative indicators system to analyze yacht comfort comprehensively, and help the ship owner choose yacht type and characterized cabin layout..
Expert system is a computer program system which simulates how human experts solve problems in certain domain. Expert system contains many expertise knowledge and experience to reason and judge problems, and the system simulates the human expert decision-making process.
This paper full considered the status and development trend of the domestic yacht industry and the domestic and oversea expert system development, the practical necessity, combination with the research task of this paper, and targets at targets at accommodations of yacht, and analyzed how to research and develop yacht accommodation cabin comfort evolution expert system, and fuzzy representation of comfort knowledge preliminary research on related skills. The main research contents include:comfort fuzzy knowledge representation; the construction of yacht accommodations comfort knowledge base; the acquisition of comfort knowledge and associated technologies; fuzzy weighted rules; fuzzy production rule knowledge reasoning to construct the weighted fuzzy inference engine, and apply to comfort assessment expert system, an to realize the Knowledge reasoning with the interactive mode. Finally, the way of the module implementation of yacht accommodations comfort evaluation expert system are introduced in detail, and technical means, as well as related functions are explained as a brief description.
豪华游艇型游艇的设计及建造除了同一般船舶在满足规范的要求外,还需要尽可能的完善其舒适度,最大限度提升在该型游艇上的日常活动质量。本文对影响游艇居住舱室的舒适度各方面的因素进行详细的分析,并在此基础提出居住舱室舒适度量化指标体系,综合评价游艇舒适度,对帮助船主选择艇型及个性化舱室布置具有重要的意义。
专家系统是一种模拟人类专家解决领域问题的计算机程序系统。专家系统内部含有大量的某个领域的专家水平的知识与经验,能够运用人类专家的知识和解决问题的方法进行推理和判断,模拟人类专家的决策过程,来解决该领域的问题。
本文在充分考虑我国游艇发展现状以及国内外专家系统发展的趋势,立足实际应用的需要,结合本文研究课题的基础上,主要以游艇居住舱室为对象,从专业的角度对如何研制游艇居住舱室舒适度评估专家系统,并对相关技术做了初步的研究。主要研究内容包括舒适度知识的模糊表示；游艇居住舱室舒适度的知识库的构建；舒适度知识的获取方式及相关技术；模糊加权规则；模糊产生式规则知识推理方法；构造了加权模糊推理机,并将其应用于舒适度评估专家系统中,通过交互方式实现了对知识的推理。文章最后详细介绍游艇舱室舒适度评估专家系统的各模块的实现方式及技术手段,并对相关功能进行了简要的说明。
In recent years, the growing prosperity of china has stimulated lead to the demand for yachts in domestic market.In China, family-centred leisure concept is being accepted by more and more people and the development of yacht industry in the country is also concerned by the national government. Mega yachts as a kind of yacht products which not only widely accepted by the world market but also have high added-value.
The design and construction of Mega yachts which increase the maximum quality of daily activities on the yacht should met the general specifications, and should also improve its comfort as much as possible.In this paper, factors which affect yacht comfort are analyzed exactly, and base on which,the paper brings up a quantitative indicators system to analyze yacht comfort comprehensively, and help the ship owner choose yacht type and characterized cabin layout..
Expert system is a computer program system which simulates how human experts solve problems in certain domain. Expert system contains many expertise knowledge and experience to reason and judge problems, and the system simulates the human expert decision-making process.
This paper full considered the status and development trend of the domestic yacht industry and the domestic and oversea expert system development, the practical necessity, combination with the research task of this paper, and targets at targets at accommodations of yacht, and analyzed how to research and develop yacht accommodation cabin comfort evolution expert system, and fuzzy representation of comfort knowledge preliminary research on related skills. The main research contents include:comfort fuzzy knowledge representation; the construction of yacht accommodations comfort knowledge base; the acquisition of comfort knowledge and associated technologies; fuzzy weighted rules; fuzzy production rule knowledge reasoning to construct the weighted fuzzy inference engine, and apply to comfort assessment expert system, an to realize the Knowledge reasoning with the interactive mode. Finally, the way of the module implementation of yacht accommodations comfort evaluation expert system are introduced in detail, and technical means, as well as related functions are explained as a brief description.
引文
[1]曹明法.世界各国及中国游艇工业概述[J].船舶,2002,1：11-14
[2]Lars Larsson, Rolf E. Eliasson. Principals of Yacht Design. International Marine. 2000[C].
[3]华承昌.国内外游艇产业发展简况[J].船舶工业技术经济信息,2004,234：4-8
[4]James Roy. The large Modern Super-yacht.19th International HISWA Symposium on Yacht Design and Yacht Construction,2001[R].
[5]Sun seeker International Limited SUN SEERK INTERNATIONAL 2004[C] England.
[6]Celebrity Boats Corporation CEL EBR ITY 2001 [C] Canada.
[7]BAYLNER (America) AQUATICSU PPL ESDI-RECTORY 2001 [C]
[8]Fairline Corporation FAIRLINE 2004[R] England.
[9]Keith O'Brien. Yacht-design firm hires FWV to focus on media relations. PRweek, 2005[R],8(9):7-8.
[10]Dania Beach, Cindy Kent. Business Specializes in Interior Design of Yachts. Knight Ridder Tribune Business News,2002[R],10:1-5.
[11]F.Milder. The design and engineering of large high performance motoryacht.14th The International HISWA Symposium on Yacht Design and Yacht Construction,1996[R].
[12]P.R. Dallinga. Passenger Comfort board Motor Yachts.14th The International HISWA Symposium on Yacht Design and Yacht Construction,1996[R]..
[13]李俊华,应文烨,陈宾康等.基于集成知识模型的船舶舱室智能三维布置设计[J].中国造船,2002,43(2)：1-8.
[14]李爱平,张涛.基子规则的知识库在导弹总体设计中的应用[J].机电一体化2005年第5期.p23-26.
[15]孔繁胜.知识库系统原理[M].杭州：浙江大学出版社.2000.
[16]王军,孙惠学,吴凤和.基于知识的智能设计系统知识库构建方法研究[J].机械设计.Vo1.24.No.2.p30-36.
[17]陈军,石晓祥,赵震等.汽车覆盖件冲压工艺设计KBE系统中的知识表示技术[J].金属成形工艺,2003(01)：49～52.
[18]刘晓冰,杨春立,孙伟.产品设计知识库建立方法研究[J].计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,8：621.625.
[19]李爱平.基于因特网的设计制知识库系统框架的研究[J].冲国机械工程,2002,14：1212-1215.
[20]钟佩思.面向并行设计智能决策支持的知识库系统研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学博士论文,1999.
[21]何祖军,胡静.知识库散货船自动配载系统设计[J].电子科技大学学报.VOL.37 N0.52009,9.
[22]张伟平,宋裕农,魏成吴.基于知识库的潜艇作战方案辅助生成系统[J].四川兵工学报.2009年1月.
[23]李明,李华彦等.现代玻璃钢游艇综述[J].船舶.2006.No.3：p1-5.
[24]张志颖,吴丹.人体工程学[M].中南大学出版社,2007.
[25]Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, Code for Interior lighting, London, UK:CIBSE,1994[R].
[26]Rea, M.S.(Ed.), Lighting handbook(8th ed.), New York:Illuminating Engineering Society of North America,1993[R].
[27]尹朝庆,尹皓.人工智能与专家系统[M].中国水利水电出版社.2002.
[28]李士勇.工程模糊数学及应用[M].哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2004.
[29]梁宝松,曹殿立.模糊数学及应用[M].北京：科学出版社,2007年12月.
[30]袁杰,史海波,刘昶.基于最小二乘拟合的模糊隶属函数构建方法[J].控制与决策,2008年11月
[31]周敏,申利明.坐椅舒适度的评价方法与实际应用.沙发制造与标准国际研讨会,2007[R].
[32]李文彬.建筑室内与家具设计人体工程学[M].中国林业出版社,2001.
[33]梅剑平.城市住宅空间的家具配置及其舒适度研究[D].南京林业大学,2006.
[34]张宏林.人因工程学[M].高等教育出版社,2005.
[35]张广鹏.工效学原理与应用[M].机械工业出版社,2008.
[36]王书晓.办公室光环境评价体系研究[D].中国建筑科学研究院,2007.
[37]陈仲林,奚于成.建筑光环境评价方法[J].照明工程学报,1992年12月.
[38]COMFORT-YACHT (COMF(Y)) AND COMFORT PLUS-YACHT (COMF+(Y)). American Bureau of Shipping[S].
[39]宋志刚.基于烦恼率模型的工程结构振动舒适度设计新理论[D].浙江大学,2003.
[40]赵连恩,谢永和.高性能船舶原理与设计[M].国防工业出版社,2009.
[41]陈毅然,居室装潢与家事活动中工效学的应用[J].人类工效学,2002.
[43]郑丽敏.人工智能与专家系统原理及其应用[M].中国农业大学出版社,2004.
[44]高川.基于模糊特征的家畜疾病诊断专家系统的研究[D].重庆大学,2006.
[45]闫峰.大学生心理咨询专家系统的研究和实现[D].湖南大学,2006.
[46]范九伦.加权模糊逻辑真值传播的计算方法[J].系统工程理论与实践,2002年9月.
[47]司守奎,徐珂文,李日华.数学建模[M],海军航空工程学院,2003.
[48]刘寅东,唐焕文.船舶设计决策理论与方法[M].高等教育出版社,2006.
[49]张全寿,周建峰.专家系统建造原理及方法[M].中国铁道出版社,1992.
[50]蔡自兴,John Durkin,龚涛.高级专家系统：原理、设计及应用[M].科学出版社,2005.
[2]Lars Larsson, Rolf E. Eliasson. Principals of Yacht Design. International Marine. 2000[C].
[3]华承昌.国内外游艇产业发展简况[J].船舶工业技术经济信息,2004,234：4-8
[4]James Roy. The large Modern Super-yacht.19th International HISWA Symposium on Yacht Design and Yacht Construction,2001[R].
[5]Sun seeker International Limited SUN SEERK INTERNATIONAL 2004[C] England.
[6]Celebrity Boats Corporation CEL EBR ITY 2001 [C] Canada.
[7]BAYLNER (America) AQUATICSU PPL ESDI-RECTORY 2001 [C]
[8]Fairline Corporation FAIRLINE 2004[R] England.
[9]Keith O'Brien. Yacht-design firm hires FWV to focus on media relations. PRweek, 2005[R],8(9):7-8.
[10]Dania Beach, Cindy Kent. Business Specializes in Interior Design of Yachts. Knight Ridder Tribune Business News,2002[R],10:1-5.
[11]F.Milder. The design and engineering of large high performance motoryacht.14th The International HISWA Symposium on Yacht Design and Yacht Construction,1996[R].
[12]P.R. Dallinga. Passenger Comfort board Motor Yachts.14th The International HISWA Symposium on Yacht Design and Yacht Construction,1996[R]..
[13]李俊华,应文烨,陈宾康等.基于集成知识模型的船舶舱室智能三维布置设计[J].中国造船,2002,43(2)：1-8.
[14]李爱平,张涛.基子规则的知识库在导弹总体设计中的应用[J].机电一体化2005年第5期.p23-26.
[15]孔繁胜.知识库系统原理[M].杭州：浙江大学出版社.2000.
[16]王军,孙惠学,吴凤和.基于知识的智能设计系统知识库构建方法研究[J].机械设计.Vo1.24.No.2.p30-36.
[17]陈军,石晓祥,赵震等.汽车覆盖件冲压工艺设计KBE系统中的知识表示技术[J].金属成形工艺,2003(01)：49～52.
[18]刘晓冰,杨春立,孙伟.产品设计知识库建立方法研究[J].计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2003,8：621.625.
[19]李爱平.基于因特网的设计制知识库系统框架的研究[J].冲国机械工程,2002,14：1212-1215.
[20]钟佩思.面向并行设计智能决策支持的知识库系统研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学博士论文,1999.
[21]何祖军,胡静.知识库散货船自动配载系统设计[J].电子科技大学学报.VOL.37 N0.52009,9.
[22]张伟平,宋裕农,魏成吴.基于知识库的潜艇作战方案辅助生成系统[J].四川兵工学报.2009年1月.
[23]李明,李华彦等.现代玻璃钢游艇综述[J].船舶.2006.No.3：p1-5.
[24]张志颖,吴丹.人体工程学[M].中南大学出版社,2007.
[25]Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, Code for Interior lighting, London, UK:CIBSE,1994[R].
[26]Rea, M.S.(Ed.), Lighting handbook(8th ed.), New York:Illuminating Engineering Society of North America,1993[R].
[27]尹朝庆,尹皓.人工智能与专家系统[M].中国水利水电出版社.2002.
[28]李士勇.工程模糊数学及应用[M].哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2004.
[29]梁宝松,曹殿立.模糊数学及应用[M].北京：科学出版社,2007年12月.
[30]袁杰,史海波,刘昶.基于最小二乘拟合的模糊隶属函数构建方法[J].控制与决策,2008年11月
[31]周敏,申利明.坐椅舒适度的评价方法与实际应用.沙发制造与标准国际研讨会,2007[R].
[32]李文彬.建筑室内与家具设计人体工程学[M].中国林业出版社,2001.
[33]梅剑平.城市住宅空间的家具配置及其舒适度研究[D].南京林业大学,2006.
[34]张宏林.人因工程学[M].高等教育出版社,2005.
[35]张广鹏.工效学原理与应用[M].机械工业出版社,2008.
[36]王书晓.办公室光环境评价体系研究[D].中国建筑科学研究院,2007.
[37]陈仲林,奚于成.建筑光环境评价方法[J].照明工程学报,1992年12月.
[38]COMFORT-YACHT (COMF(Y)) AND COMFORT PLUS-YACHT (COMF+(Y)). American Bureau of Shipping[S].
[39]宋志刚.基于烦恼率模型的工程结构振动舒适度设计新理论[D].浙江大学,2003.
[40]赵连恩,谢永和.高性能船舶原理与设计[M].国防工业出版社,2009.
[41]陈毅然,居室装潢与家事活动中工效学的应用[J].人类工效学,2002.
[43]郑丽敏.人工智能与专家系统原理及其应用[M].中国农业大学出版社,2004.
[44]高川.基于模糊特征的家畜疾病诊断专家系统的研究[D].重庆大学,2006.
[45]闫峰.大学生心理咨询专家系统的研究和实现[D].湖南大学,2006.
[46]范九伦.加权模糊逻辑真值传播的计算方法[J].系统工程理论与实践,2002年9月.
[47]司守奎,徐珂文,李日华.数学建模[M],海军航空工程学院,2003.
[48]刘寅东,唐焕文.船舶设计决策理论与方法[M].高等教育出版社,2006.
[49]张全寿,周建峰.专家系统建造原理及方法[M].中国铁道出版社,1992.
[50]蔡自兴,John Durkin,龚涛.高级专家系统：原理、设计及应用[M].科学出版社,2005.