汽车后视镜压电自动除雨系统的分析与研究
|
摘要
本文根据项目“省科技型中小企业技术创新基金”的要求,依据压电驱动技术理论,提出了运用压电驱动进行汽车后视镜除雨的设计方案,采用单压电晶片振子为驱动源自制了压电式自动除雨系统的样机。为了验证该方案的可行性,通过实验研究,找出了影响压电除雨系统工作性能的若干因素,达到了预想的工作效果,除雨效果明显。
为了进一步提高除雨效果,本文对使用驱动的元件设计进行了实验研究,同时为了更好地满足振动效果的要求,设计了一种新型结构,并对其进行了理论分析和实验研究。运用Catia软件进行建模。改进了压电振子与除雨系统整体的结构,取得了良好的实验效果。
1.根据悬梁式单压电晶片振子静态特性理论,不同尺寸参数对其特性影响进行了试验,试验结果与理论相符;
2.对压电式自动除雨系统的结构和零部件进行了设计,并进行了加工制造、装配,自制了试验样机;
3.利用ANSYS软件分析压电式自动除雨系统的驱动部分,在提取的前三阶振动模态中,一阶振动模态符合除雨器的振动规律,利用阻抗分析仪分析了除雨器的理想工作频率范围;对压电振子进行了振动模态分析,通过对比分析,对其特性进行了初步探讨,为除雨系统的结构设计提供了理论依;
4.根据正交试验理论,进行了三因素三水平试验,得出影响除雨器性能的优水平和最优组合;
5.对最优组合进行了单独试验,从试验的一系列曲线可以看出压电式自动除雨系统的电源电压、频率与振幅和除雨效果的关系。
To meet the demand of the project of the piezoelectricity rain-removing system of rearview mirror, this paper designs the scheme of rearview mirror’s removing rain on the basis of piezoelectric driving technology, and develops the rearview mirror’s automotive rain-removing system. The piezoelectricity chips are used as a source of vibration to cause the coupled torsional-axial vibration of rain-removing system. This make it possible for the system to remove rain. Combining theory with practice, this thesis researches and develops the rain-removing system in the method of theoretical analysis, calculation and experimental test. Relative factors which have influence on working properties of the rain-removing system have been identified by experiment research. Excepted results have been achieved and rain-moving effect is obvious.
To improve the rain-removing results, experimental researches of driving elements design have been made. To meet the demand of the vibration effect better, a new structure have been devised and relative theoretical analysis and experimental researches have been made. The piezoelectric vibration model analysis is completed by Ansys software. By comparing the analysis, its characteristics were studied, and this provide a theoretical basis to the structure design of rain-removing system. The model of rain-removing has been built by Catia software. The structure of piezoelectric vibration and rain-removing system were improved, and good experimental results were achieved.
1. Exordium
In the research, the piezoelectric chip oscillator is used to remove rain. A single piezoelectric chip oscillator serves as a driver so that the raindrop can be removed along the elliptical motion curve. This paper made a great deal of research on the rain-removing results and relative factors.
2. Piezoelectric materials and piezoelectric vibrator
The important performance parameters of piezoelectric material and the basic physical properties are discussed, including the electromechanical coupling coefficient, piezoelectric constant, mechanical quality factor and so on. In order to research the operating characteristics and application method of the single piezoelectric vibrator, the prototype is designed and manufactured. The experimental platform is built and the test analysis of the piezoelectric vibrator is completed.
3. The trial manufacture and experimental analysis of the Single-chip piezoelectric vibrator.
4. The finite element analysis of the Vibration-driven part.
5. The trial manufacture and experimental research of the piezoelectric rain-removing system.
为了进一步提高除雨效果,本文对使用驱动的元件设计进行了实验研究,同时为了更好地满足振动效果的要求,设计了一种新型结构,并对其进行了理论分析和实验研究。运用Catia软件进行建模。改进了压电振子与除雨系统整体的结构,取得了良好的实验效果。
1.根据悬梁式单压电晶片振子静态特性理论,不同尺寸参数对其特性影响进行了试验,试验结果与理论相符;
2.对压电式自动除雨系统的结构和零部件进行了设计,并进行了加工制造、装配,自制了试验样机;
3.利用ANSYS软件分析压电式自动除雨系统的驱动部分,在提取的前三阶振动模态中,一阶振动模态符合除雨器的振动规律,利用阻抗分析仪分析了除雨器的理想工作频率范围;对压电振子进行了振动模态分析,通过对比分析,对其特性进行了初步探讨,为除雨系统的结构设计提供了理论依;
4.根据正交试验理论,进行了三因素三水平试验,得出影响除雨器性能的优水平和最优组合;
5.对最优组合进行了单独试验,从试验的一系列曲线可以看出压电式自动除雨系统的电源电压、频率与振幅和除雨效果的关系。
To meet the demand of the project of the piezoelectricity rain-removing system of rearview mirror, this paper designs the scheme of rearview mirror’s removing rain on the basis of piezoelectric driving technology, and develops the rearview mirror’s automotive rain-removing system. The piezoelectricity chips are used as a source of vibration to cause the coupled torsional-axial vibration of rain-removing system. This make it possible for the system to remove rain. Combining theory with practice, this thesis researches and develops the rain-removing system in the method of theoretical analysis, calculation and experimental test. Relative factors which have influence on working properties of the rain-removing system have been identified by experiment research. Excepted results have been achieved and rain-moving effect is obvious.
To improve the rain-removing results, experimental researches of driving elements design have been made. To meet the demand of the vibration effect better, a new structure have been devised and relative theoretical analysis and experimental researches have been made. The piezoelectric vibration model analysis is completed by Ansys software. By comparing the analysis, its characteristics were studied, and this provide a theoretical basis to the structure design of rain-removing system. The model of rain-removing has been built by Catia software. The structure of piezoelectric vibration and rain-removing system were improved, and good experimental results were achieved.
1. Exordium
In the research, the piezoelectric chip oscillator is used to remove rain. A single piezoelectric chip oscillator serves as a driver so that the raindrop can be removed along the elliptical motion curve. This paper made a great deal of research on the rain-removing results and relative factors.
2. Piezoelectric materials and piezoelectric vibrator
The important performance parameters of piezoelectric material and the basic physical properties are discussed, including the electromechanical coupling coefficient, piezoelectric constant, mechanical quality factor and so on. In order to research the operating characteristics and application method of the single piezoelectric vibrator, the prototype is designed and manufactured. The experimental platform is built and the test analysis of the piezoelectric vibrator is completed.
3. The trial manufacture and experimental analysis of the Single-chip piezoelectric vibrator.
4. The finite element analysis of the Vibration-driven part.
5. The trial manufacture and experimental research of the piezoelectric rain-removing system.
引文
[1]刘建芳.压电驱动自动除雨滴汽车后视镜:中国,200820071311.1.2008-12-10
[2]加藤一路,藤井隆良等压电驱动型振动送料器以及压电元件驱动型送料器:中国,02108059.3.2002-11-20
[3]杨志刚新型压电驱动送料器:中国,200610017064.8.2007-01-03
[4]宋道仁.压电效应与应用[M].北京:科学普及出版社,1987
[5]林声和,叶至碧,王裕斌.压电陶瓷[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1980
[6]电子陶瓷情报网.压电陶瓷应用[M].济南:山东大学出版社,1985.08
[7]张沛霖,张仲渊.压电测量[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1983.04
[8]张福学,王丽坤.现代压电学(上册),科学技术出版社,2002,84-91
[9]曲远方,功能陶瓷及应用,化学工业出版社材料科学与工程出版中心,2003.3,330-340
[10]孙福学,孙康.压电学(上册).国防工业出版社,1984,117-126
[11]乔忠智.横推式压电振动给料器的理论与试验分析,吉林大学硕士学位论文,2007
[12] E Meng,X Q Wang,H Mak,et al. A check-valved silicone diaphragm pump[C]. Thirteenth IEEE Inter. Conf. on MEMS,Japan,2000,Jan. 23~27
[13] T.Higuchi,Precise Positinoning Mechanism Utilizing Rapid Deformations of Plezoelectric, Proceeding of IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical System Workshop,1990,203
[14]刘一声压电双晶片致动元件的应用压电与声光,1985(1):35-46
[15] Yoshida,Ryuichi,Okamoto,Yasuhiro,Higuchi,Toshiro,etc.Development of smooth impact drive mechanism(SIDM)-proposal of driving mechanism and basic performance.Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering.1999,65(1):111-115
[16] Binnig G,Rohrer H.Scanning tunneling microscope.Helv Helv Phys Acta,1982,55:726-730
[17] Binnig G,Quate CF.Atomic force microscope[J].Phys Rev Lett,1986,56:930-936
[18]叶会英,浦昭邦,压电双晶片的能量传输特性分析,光学精密工程,2000.8,8(4):345-349
[19] Jan G,Smits,susan I ,Dalke and Thomas IL Cooney.The constituent equations of piezoelelctric bimorphs.Sensors and Acntators A,1991,28:41~61
[20] Wang,Q.M. and Cross,L.E.“,Performance Analysis of Piezoelectric Cantilever Bending Actuators,”Ferroelectrics,Vol.215,pp.187~213,1998
[21]龚曙光,ANSYS基础应用及范例解析,机械工业出版社
[22]孙好广,俞宏沛,欧阳哲,双激励宽带换能器的有限元设计,电学与电子工程,2003(1)
[23]夏铁坚,周利坚,鲁诣斌,有限元和变界元在纵向式换能器设计中的应用,声学与电子工程,2000(1)
[24]苏妍,王月兵,用有限元分析拼镶式换能器,声学与电子工程,2003(1)
[25] Qing shan Yao,Leibj m .Broadband Tonpilz underwater acoustic transducer based on multimmode potimization.IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonic,Feroelectrics and Frequency Control,1997.44(5)ΦΦ
[26]小飒工作室,最新经典ANSYS及Workbench,电子工业出版社
[27]贺西平,孙进才,李斌,低频大功率稀土磁致伸缩弯张换能器的有限元设计理论及实验研究:Ⅰ.理论部分,声学学报,2000.11,25(6)
[28]王光灿,林宇,王丽坤,李光,Cymbal换能器的有限元动力学分析,压电与声光,2003.10,25(5)
[29]任露泉,试验优化技术,机械工业出版社,1986年,5-20
[30]任露泉,试验优化设计与分析,机械工业出版社,2001年,5-50
[31]科技日报[J]. 2004.05.20
[32] LinnemannR, Woiasp, SenfftCD, et al. A self-priming and bubble-tolerant piezoelectric silicon micropump for liquid sand gases[C]. Proc. of the 11th IEEEMEMS Technical Digest, Heidelberg, Germany,1998
[33]张福学,王丽坤.现代压电学(中册).北京:科学出版社,2001;100-150.
[34]华南工学院,天津大学,压电陶瓷,北京:国防工业出版社,1979,1-2
[35]电子陶瓷情报网,压电陶瓷应用,山东大学出版社,1985,1-6
[36] (美)B.贾菲,压电陶瓷,科学出版社,1979年6月,1-6,240-270
[37]孙立宁,双压电复合薄圆板驱动器的理论分析,压电与声光,2002.4
[38]孙立宁,双压电驱动器的有限元分析与实验研究,压电与声光,2003.6
[39]尹奇异,肖定全等,无铅压电陶瓷及应用,金属功能材料,2004(12), 11(6):39-46
[40]刘玉棠,江俊勤,压电陶瓷及应用,大学物理,1995.8,14(8): 30-38
[41]万学华,压电陶瓷换能器和压电陶瓷材料的应用与发展,世界产品与技术/ECN,2002(6):70-75
[42]晓桐,压电陶瓷纤维问世,军民两用技术与产品,2001(2):32
[43]富佳成公司,压电陶瓷的原理与简介,世界产品与技术/ECN,2000(3): 57
[44]信息产业部电子第26研究所,压电陶瓷材料的新趋势,世界产品与技术/ECN,2001(6):40-44
[45] J.范兰德拉特,R.塞德林顿主编,彭浩波等译.压电陶瓷.北京科学出版社,1980
[46]张涛,孙立宁,蔡鹤皋,压电陶瓷基本特性的研究,光学精密工程,1998.10,6(5):22-33
[47]马海峰,周桃生,压电陶瓷机械品质因数Qm及其温度稳定性,湖北大学学报,2005.3,25(1):40-53
[48]王永龄,功能陶瓷性能与应用,科学出版社,2003.2,90-100
[49]日本开发出纳米结构新型压电陶瓷,粉末冶金工业,2000,11(48)
[50]刘卫星,压电式真的给料器的机理分析与实验研究,吉林大学硕士学位论文,2006
[2]加藤一路,藤井隆良等压电驱动型振动送料器以及压电元件驱动型送料器:中国,02108059.3.2002-11-20
[3]杨志刚新型压电驱动送料器:中国,200610017064.8.2007-01-03
[4]宋道仁.压电效应与应用[M].北京:科学普及出版社,1987
[5]林声和,叶至碧,王裕斌.压电陶瓷[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1980
[6]电子陶瓷情报网.压电陶瓷应用[M].济南:山东大学出版社,1985.08
[7]张沛霖,张仲渊.压电测量[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1983.04
[8]张福学,王丽坤.现代压电学(上册),科学技术出版社,2002,84-91
[9]曲远方,功能陶瓷及应用,化学工业出版社材料科学与工程出版中心,2003.3,330-340
[10]孙福学,孙康.压电学(上册).国防工业出版社,1984,117-126
[11]乔忠智.横推式压电振动给料器的理论与试验分析,吉林大学硕士学位论文,2007
[12] E Meng,X Q Wang,H Mak,et al. A check-valved silicone diaphragm pump[C]. Thirteenth IEEE Inter. Conf. on MEMS,Japan,2000,Jan. 23~27
[13] T.Higuchi,Precise Positinoning Mechanism Utilizing Rapid Deformations of Plezoelectric, Proceeding of IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical System Workshop,1990,203
[14]刘一声压电双晶片致动元件的应用压电与声光,1985(1):35-46
[15] Yoshida,Ryuichi,Okamoto,Yasuhiro,Higuchi,Toshiro,etc.Development of smooth impact drive mechanism(SIDM)-proposal of driving mechanism and basic performance.Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering.1999,65(1):111-115
[16] Binnig G,Rohrer H.Scanning tunneling microscope.Helv Helv Phys Acta,1982,55:726-730
[17] Binnig G,Quate CF.Atomic force microscope[J].Phys Rev Lett,1986,56:930-936
[18]叶会英,浦昭邦,压电双晶片的能量传输特性分析,光学精密工程,2000.8,8(4):345-349
[19] Jan G,Smits,susan I ,Dalke and Thomas IL Cooney.The constituent equations of piezoelelctric bimorphs.Sensors and Acntators A,1991,28:41~61
[20] Wang,Q.M. and Cross,L.E.“,Performance Analysis of Piezoelectric Cantilever Bending Actuators,”Ferroelectrics,Vol.215,pp.187~213,1998
[21]龚曙光,ANSYS基础应用及范例解析,机械工业出版社
[22]孙好广,俞宏沛,欧阳哲,双激励宽带换能器的有限元设计,电学与电子工程,2003(1)
[23]夏铁坚,周利坚,鲁诣斌,有限元和变界元在纵向式换能器设计中的应用,声学与电子工程,2000(1)
[24]苏妍,王月兵,用有限元分析拼镶式换能器,声学与电子工程,2003(1)
[25] Qing shan Yao,Leibj m .Broadband Tonpilz underwater acoustic transducer based on multimmode potimization.IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonic,Feroelectrics and Frequency Control,1997.44(5)ΦΦ
[26]小飒工作室,最新经典ANSYS及Workbench,电子工业出版社
[27]贺西平,孙进才,李斌,低频大功率稀土磁致伸缩弯张换能器的有限元设计理论及实验研究:Ⅰ.理论部分,声学学报,2000.11,25(6)
[28]王光灿,林宇,王丽坤,李光,Cymbal换能器的有限元动力学分析,压电与声光,2003.10,25(5)
[29]任露泉,试验优化技术,机械工业出版社,1986年,5-20
[30]任露泉,试验优化设计与分析,机械工业出版社,2001年,5-50
[31]科技日报[J]. 2004.05.20
[32] LinnemannR, Woiasp, SenfftCD, et al. A self-priming and bubble-tolerant piezoelectric silicon micropump for liquid sand gases[C]. Proc. of the 11th IEEEMEMS Technical Digest, Heidelberg, Germany,1998
[33]张福学,王丽坤.现代压电学(中册).北京:科学出版社,2001;100-150.
[34]华南工学院,天津大学,压电陶瓷,北京:国防工业出版社,1979,1-2
[35]电子陶瓷情报网,压电陶瓷应用,山东大学出版社,1985,1-6
[36] (美)B.贾菲,压电陶瓷,科学出版社,1979年6月,1-6,240-270
[37]孙立宁,双压电复合薄圆板驱动器的理论分析,压电与声光,2002.4
[38]孙立宁,双压电驱动器的有限元分析与实验研究,压电与声光,2003.6
[39]尹奇异,肖定全等,无铅压电陶瓷及应用,金属功能材料,2004(12), 11(6):39-46
[40]刘玉棠,江俊勤,压电陶瓷及应用,大学物理,1995.8,14(8): 30-38
[41]万学华,压电陶瓷换能器和压电陶瓷材料的应用与发展,世界产品与技术/ECN,2002(6):70-75
[42]晓桐,压电陶瓷纤维问世,军民两用技术与产品,2001(2):32
[43]富佳成公司,压电陶瓷的原理与简介,世界产品与技术/ECN,2000(3): 57
[44]信息产业部电子第26研究所,压电陶瓷材料的新趋势,世界产品与技术/ECN,2001(6):40-44
[45] J.范兰德拉特,R.塞德林顿主编,彭浩波等译.压电陶瓷.北京科学出版社,1980
[46]张涛,孙立宁,蔡鹤皋,压电陶瓷基本特性的研究,光学精密工程,1998.10,6(5):22-33
[47]马海峰,周桃生,压电陶瓷机械品质因数Qm及其温度稳定性,湖北大学学报,2005.3,25(1):40-53
[48]王永龄,功能陶瓷性能与应用,科学出版社,2003.2,90-100
[49]日本开发出纳米结构新型压电陶瓷,粉末冶金工业,2000,11(48)
[50]刘卫星,压电式真的给料器的机理分析与实验研究,吉林大学硕士学位论文,2006