体育院系排球普修课教学CAI自学课件的研制与应用研究
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摘要
21世纪是知识经济的时代，随着现代科学技术的迅速发展，以电子信息技术为核心的科学技术，已越来越多的在教学中得到运用，并集中体现在以多媒体技术进行辅助教学的倾向。传统的教学模式在许多方面制约着体育专业教学的发展，而现代化教学方法的一个重要内容就是掌握和运用现代化的教学设备和手段，因此要适时地转变教育思想，更新教育观念，积极探索研究与时代教育理念相适应的新的教学法，以保证教学方法的适应性、科学性和创造性。
本文通过对排球普修课教学CAI自学课件的研制与应用，将现代化教育技术引入到体育专业的教学中来，采用文献资料研究、专家访谈、问卷调查、教学实验、数理统计等多种方法，对多媒体辅助体育教学的理论依据、教学目标、教学手段与方法、教学效果等方面进行了深入细致的研究。体育专业教学重视学生对运动技能知识的领会，掌握运动技术的正确和规范，以及学生示范和讲解能力的培养。体育专业教学的发展，需要通过多媒体技术的现代教学，打破理论课的讲授和技术实践课的教学模式界限，使二者可以有机结合起来，并能提高体育专业教学的效果和质量，培养出体育专业新型人才。从理论上证明了多媒体辅助排球课教学的可行性和主要教学优势，通过实验研究证实了多媒体辅助教学法比传统教学法更有利于提高学生学习的积极性和主动性，有助于理论知识、技术技能的掌握，有助于分析问题、解决问题能力的提高，也有助于培养学生的创造性思维。因此，运用多媒体辅助排球课教学具有十分重要的意义，并为多媒体辅助其他项目体育课教学提供了有益的参考。
21st century is a century of intellective economy. As modern technologies develop rapidly, electro-information-oriented technologies have been more and more applied to teaching. And this is reflected by the trend of using multi-media technology as a way of auxiliary teaching methods. In many areas, the conventional teaching modes restrain our professional physical teaching from further developing, while an important content of modern teaching methods is how to master and use these modern teaching facilities and methods. Therefore, to ensure the adaptability, creativity and rationality of teaching methods, we should duly shift our education philosophy, renovate the education concept and be actively involved in the research of new teaching methods that are adaptable to education ideas of the times.
This essay, based upon the writer's development and application of CAI Self-Studying
Courseware set up for Volleyball General Teaching Course, introduces modern educating
technologies into PE professional teaching, and conducts a thorough study on such
aspects as theoretic gist, education objectives, teaching methods and measures, and
teaching effect through various ways as using literature data,
experts' interviews, questionnaires, teaching experiments and mathematical statistics, etc.
PE professional teaching attaches importance to students' comprehension on knowledge
about athletic skills, how to master the skills in a proper and standard way, and how to
cultivating students' ability in demonstration and explanation. To develop PE
professional teaching, we need to break up the finitudes between the teaching modes of
Theory Tuition and Skill Practice and combine these two, so that the overall effect and
quality of PE professional teaching could be improved and PE professionals could be
fostered. From theoretic point of view, the essay also proves the possibility of
multi-media volleyball auxiliary teaching and its dominance. And a lot of experiments also
show that this multi-media volleyball auxiliary teaching is more favorable than the
conventional teaching methods in enhancing students' study enthusiasm, in mastering
theoretic knowledge and techniques, in improving the ability of analyzing and
problem-solving, and in fostering students' ability of creative thinking as well.
So, the utilization of multi-media aided volleyball teaching is of great importance
and provides valuable reference for other multi-media aided PE teaching courses.
本文通过对排球普修课教学CAI自学课件的研制与应用，将现代化教育技术引入到体育专业的教学中来，采用文献资料研究、专家访谈、问卷调查、教学实验、数理统计等多种方法，对多媒体辅助体育教学的理论依据、教学目标、教学手段与方法、教学效果等方面进行了深入细致的研究。体育专业教学重视学生对运动技能知识的领会，掌握运动技术的正确和规范，以及学生示范和讲解能力的培养。体育专业教学的发展，需要通过多媒体技术的现代教学，打破理论课的讲授和技术实践课的教学模式界限，使二者可以有机结合起来，并能提高体育专业教学的效果和质量，培养出体育专业新型人才。从理论上证明了多媒体辅助排球课教学的可行性和主要教学优势，通过实验研究证实了多媒体辅助教学法比传统教学法更有利于提高学生学习的积极性和主动性，有助于理论知识、技术技能的掌握，有助于分析问题、解决问题能力的提高，也有助于培养学生的创造性思维。因此，运用多媒体辅助排球课教学具有十分重要的意义，并为多媒体辅助其他项目体育课教学提供了有益的参考。
21st century is a century of intellective economy. As modern technologies develop rapidly, electro-information-oriented technologies have been more and more applied to teaching. And this is reflected by the trend of using multi-media technology as a way of auxiliary teaching methods. In many areas, the conventional teaching modes restrain our professional physical teaching from further developing, while an important content of modern teaching methods is how to master and use these modern teaching facilities and methods. Therefore, to ensure the adaptability, creativity and rationality of teaching methods, we should duly shift our education philosophy, renovate the education concept and be actively involved in the research of new teaching methods that are adaptable to education ideas of the times.
This essay, based upon the writer's development and application of CAI Self-Studying
Courseware set up for Volleyball General Teaching Course, introduces modern educating
technologies into PE professional teaching, and conducts a thorough study on such
aspects as theoretic gist, education objectives, teaching methods and measures, and
teaching effect through various ways as using literature data,
experts' interviews, questionnaires, teaching experiments and mathematical statistics, etc.
PE professional teaching attaches importance to students' comprehension on knowledge
about athletic skills, how to master the skills in a proper and standard way, and how to
cultivating students' ability in demonstration and explanation. To develop PE
professional teaching, we need to break up the finitudes between the teaching modes of
Theory Tuition and Skill Practice and combine these two, so that the overall effect and
quality of PE professional teaching could be improved and PE professionals could be
fostered. From theoretic point of view, the essay also proves the possibility of
multi-media volleyball auxiliary teaching and its dominance. And a lot of experiments also
show that this multi-media volleyball auxiliary teaching is more favorable than the
conventional teaching methods in enhancing students' study enthusiasm, in mastering
theoretic knowledge and techniques, in improving the ability of analyzing and
problem-solving, and in fostering students' ability of creative thinking as well.
So, the utilization of multi-media aided volleyball teaching is of great importance
and provides valuable reference for other multi-media aided PE teaching courses.
引文
1、王志强，《计算机网络与多媒体教学》，电子工业出版社，2002
2、李康，《多媒体课件设计原理与制作基础》，广州暨南大学出版社，2001
3、刘甘娜，《多媒体应用基础》，高等教育出版社，2000
4、周行明，《多媒体CAI课件设计方法与制作》，华中科技大学出版社，2001
5、朱爱光，《多媒体CAI软件系统的设计与制作》，电子工业出版社，1997
6、黄显忠，《PhotoShop6.0实例教程》，中国铁道出版社，2001
7、孙科峰，《Flash 5创造效果百例》，中国水利水电出版社，2001
8、魏应彬，《动态网页与Web数据库》，北京大学出版社，2001
9、王雷，《突破Authorware6.0创造实例五十讲》，中国水利水电出版社，2002
10、石中英，《有效教学》，教育科学出版社，2000
11、尚凤祥，《现代教学价值体系论》，教育科学出版社，1996
12、陈琦，《当代教育心理学》，北京师范大学出版社，1997
13、黄汉升，《球类运动——排球》，高等教育出版社，2001
14、冯锐，“论多媒体技术对教学过程的影响”，中国电化教学，1999(7)
15、魏宁，“当前CAI课件的缺陷及未来发展方向”，电化教育研究，2001(2)
16、田军，“CAI辅助教学与学生心理素质的培养”，四川教育学院学报，2002(2)
17、张颖洁，“普通高校篮球多媒体CAI的教学设计与制作”，体育科学，2001(3)
18、宋允清，“CAI在体育专业术科教学中应用的研究”，武汉体育学院学报，2001(3)
19、矫洪申，“谈CAI在体育教学中的应用”，青岛大学师范学院学报，
2001(3)
20、张振华，“体育教学CAI课件的研究与应用”，四川体育科学，2001(4)
21、王陆，“对利用计算机辅助教学手段提高学生能力的效果分析”，电化教育研究，2001(1)
22、张玉峰，“计算机辅助教学模式的演变及前景”，武汉大学学报，2001(1)
23、陶江，“CAI在田径教学中的应用”，湖北大学学报，2001(6)
24、杨大惠，“关于高校计算机辅助教学(CAI)在体育教学应用中的思考”，重庆三峡学院学报，2001(1)
25、蔡新丰，“体育院系技术课多媒体教学的手段与方法”，体育学刊，2001(4)
26、钟平，“基于Web的排球CAI课件设计”，湖北体育科技，2001(2)
27、傅仁毅，“多媒体体育教学CAI(排球)的设计与实现”，武汉体育学院学报，1998(4)
28、Xia Youming, "The Research of CAI Teaching System and Design of Class Courseware", Journal of Yunnan Normal University, 2001(1)
29、Lei Hong, "A CAI Assisted Instruction Network System Prominent in Teaching Characteristics", Journal of Guangxi Teachers College, 2001 (1)
30、Yang Dahui, "Reflections on CAI's Application to University Sports Teaching", Journal of Sichuan Three-gorges University, 2001 (S1)
31、Zhang Guang-zhong, "Application of CAI in teaching Basis of Computer in institutes of P.E. ", Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, 2001 (3)
32、Wen Gang, "The making and using of courseware for multimedia teaching ", Journal of Xinyang Teachers College(Natural Science Edition), 2001(4)
2、李康，《多媒体课件设计原理与制作基础》，广州暨南大学出版社，2001
3、刘甘娜，《多媒体应用基础》，高等教育出版社，2000
4、周行明，《多媒体CAI课件设计方法与制作》，华中科技大学出版社，2001
5、朱爱光，《多媒体CAI软件系统的设计与制作》，电子工业出版社，1997
6、黄显忠，《PhotoShop6.0实例教程》，中国铁道出版社，2001
7、孙科峰，《Flash 5创造效果百例》，中国水利水电出版社，2001
8、魏应彬，《动态网页与Web数据库》，北京大学出版社，2001
9、王雷，《突破Authorware6.0创造实例五十讲》，中国水利水电出版社，2002
10、石中英，《有效教学》，教育科学出版社，2000
11、尚凤祥，《现代教学价值体系论》，教育科学出版社，1996
12、陈琦，《当代教育心理学》，北京师范大学出版社，1997
13、黄汉升，《球类运动——排球》，高等教育出版社，2001
14、冯锐，“论多媒体技术对教学过程的影响”，中国电化教学，1999(7)
15、魏宁，“当前CAI课件的缺陷及未来发展方向”，电化教育研究，2001(2)
16、田军，“CAI辅助教学与学生心理素质的培养”，四川教育学院学报，2002(2)
17、张颖洁，“普通高校篮球多媒体CAI的教学设计与制作”，体育科学，2001(3)
18、宋允清，“CAI在体育专业术科教学中应用的研究”，武汉体育学院学报，2001(3)
19、矫洪申，“谈CAI在体育教学中的应用”，青岛大学师范学院学报，
2001(3)
20、张振华，“体育教学CAI课件的研究与应用”，四川体育科学，2001(4)
21、王陆，“对利用计算机辅助教学手段提高学生能力的效果分析”，电化教育研究，2001(1)
22、张玉峰，“计算机辅助教学模式的演变及前景”，武汉大学学报，2001(1)
23、陶江，“CAI在田径教学中的应用”，湖北大学学报，2001(6)
24、杨大惠，“关于高校计算机辅助教学(CAI)在体育教学应用中的思考”，重庆三峡学院学报，2001(1)
25、蔡新丰，“体育院系技术课多媒体教学的手段与方法”，体育学刊，2001(4)
26、钟平，“基于Web的排球CAI课件设计”，湖北体育科技，2001(2)
27、傅仁毅，“多媒体体育教学CAI(排球)的设计与实现”，武汉体育学院学报，1998(4)
28、Xia Youming, "The Research of CAI Teaching System and Design of Class Courseware", Journal of Yunnan Normal University, 2001(1)
29、Lei Hong, "A CAI Assisted Instruction Network System Prominent in Teaching Characteristics", Journal of Guangxi Teachers College, 2001 (1)
30、Yang Dahui, "Reflections on CAI's Application to University Sports Teaching", Journal of Sichuan Three-gorges University, 2001 (S1)
31、Zhang Guang-zhong, "Application of CAI in teaching Basis of Computer in institutes of P.E. ", Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, 2001 (3)
32、Wen Gang, "The making and using of courseware for multimedia teaching ", Journal of Xinyang Teachers College(Natural Science Edition), 2001(4)