刀具标准图形库管理系统
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摘要
作为智能化刀具的一部分，将刀具标准图形库管理系统技术应用于刀具行业，利用该领域中现有刀具模型指导实际中刀具标准图形库，降低企业使用刀具的成本，延长刀具的使用寿命，提高刀具设计过程中的效率，是近年来刀具领域研究的热点。
刀具标准图形库是基于AutoCAD的环境下，实现车间一级的针对刀具的图形管理系统，通过参考《黛杰硬质合金切削刀具》书中的刀具标准图形，运用了数据库语言建立了标准的、比较完善的刀具标准图形数据库，并对刀具进行了参数化设计，大大提高了刀具设计过程中的效率，加大了对刀具的活动循环，延长了刀具的使用寿命，对不同材质、硬度、规格型号的零件如何选择最佳的刀具以及切削用量的选择做了分析。进一步结合此系统对刀具标准图形数据库中多用户函数连接查询优化方法进行了探讨和研究。
研制开发这个系统主要有二项功能：一是利用数据库图形系统技术实现由图形初始条件到自动选择刀具的过程；二是研究了大量刀具标准图形库中刀具图形的查询系统，并设计出合理的方案应用在实际项目中。
As a part of intelligent numerical control lathe, it is a topic of general, Interest to use management system technology of cutter standard graphic database in numerical control industry, reduce the production cost, extend, The service life of cutters and increase the efficiency in the design of cutters by utilizing the existing cutter models in this research field to guide practical cutter standard graphic database.
Cutter standard graphic database is a graphic management system of cutters, for workshop level based on AutoCAD environment. Through consulting the cutter standard graphics in the book of "Dijet Carbide Tools," the standard and improved cutter standard graphic database is established with database language. By the parametric design of cutter, the efficiency during the period of cutter design is increased greatly, the cutter movable cycle enlarged and the cutter service life extended. The selections of optimum cutter and cutting quantity for the spare parts with different materials, hardness, specifications and types are analyzed. The optimum link-and-inquiry method of multi-user function in the cutter standard graphic database is also discussed and studied in this paper.
There are two functions of this system: one is the process from graphic Initial conditions to selecting cutters automatically by using the technology of graphic database system; the other is the studying of inquiring system of cutter graphics in a vast amount of cutter standard graphic database and designing reasonable program for using in the management system of cutter standard graphic database.
刀具标准图形库是基于AutoCAD的环境下，实现车间一级的针对刀具的图形管理系统，通过参考《黛杰硬质合金切削刀具》书中的刀具标准图形，运用了数据库语言建立了标准的、比较完善的刀具标准图形数据库，并对刀具进行了参数化设计，大大提高了刀具设计过程中的效率，加大了对刀具的活动循环，延长了刀具的使用寿命，对不同材质、硬度、规格型号的零件如何选择最佳的刀具以及切削用量的选择做了分析。进一步结合此系统对刀具标准图形数据库中多用户函数连接查询优化方法进行了探讨和研究。
研制开发这个系统主要有二项功能：一是利用数据库图形系统技术实现由图形初始条件到自动选择刀具的过程；二是研究了大量刀具标准图形库中刀具图形的查询系统，并设计出合理的方案应用在实际项目中。
As a part of intelligent numerical control lathe, it is a topic of general, Interest to use management system technology of cutter standard graphic database in numerical control industry, reduce the production cost, extend, The service life of cutters and increase the efficiency in the design of cutters by utilizing the existing cutter models in this research field to guide practical cutter standard graphic database.
Cutter standard graphic database is a graphic management system of cutters, for workshop level based on AutoCAD environment. Through consulting the cutter standard graphics in the book of "Dijet Carbide Tools," the standard and improved cutter standard graphic database is established with database language. By the parametric design of cutter, the efficiency during the period of cutter design is increased greatly, the cutter movable cycle enlarged and the cutter service life extended. The selections of optimum cutter and cutting quantity for the spare parts with different materials, hardness, specifications and types are analyzed. The optimum link-and-inquiry method of multi-user function in the cutter standard graphic database is also discussed and studied in this paper.
There are two functions of this system: one is the process from graphic Initial conditions to selecting cutters automatically by using the technology of graphic database system; the other is the studying of inquiring system of cutter graphics in a vast amount of cutter standard graphic database and designing reasonable program for using in the management system of cutter standard graphic database.
引文
1 赵继政,刘 敏,魏生民,杨彭基.基于Internet的设计信息表示，《中国图
像图形科学技术新进展》，第九届全国图像图形科技大会论文集， 1998,(5)11:313-319
2 魏生民，何卫平，余随怀.用于真实感图形研究的开发平台.《第六届中国
图像图形学学术会议》，1992:19～22
3 Quan.L. Conic Reconstruction and Correspondence from Two Views. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1996,18(2):151～160
4 王宗彦，罗嫣春，马钧辉，张铁昌，魏生民.基于图形理解的参数化建库工具研究，《机械科学与技术》，1997:Vol.16，No.4，737～740
5 汪星礼，施礼明. 现代生产管理. 中国人民大学出版社， 1998：23～175
6 陈日濯. 金属切削原理. 机械工业出版社，1998：12～46
7 Albert Jones, Edward Bark Meyer. Toward A Global Architecture for Computer Integrated Manufacturing. Flexible Manufacturing System Current Issues,1999,6(1):1～19
8 Brown.D.C. Close-range Camera Calibration. Photogrammetric Engineering, 1971,37(8):855～866
9 Maybank.S.J, Faugeras.O.D. A Theory of Self-calibration of a Moving camera. International Journal of Computer Vision,1992,8(2):123～151
10 王宗彦,魏生民,何小朝,张铁昌.基于图形识别的参数化设计与建库方法，《西北工业大学学报》1998:Vol.16，No.4，570～574
11 Golub.G, van Loan.C. Matrix Computations. 3rd edition. The John Hopkins University Press,1996:230～256
12 乔咏梅，张定华，魏生民.一种刀具扫描体算法的提出与实现，《中国自动化学会CG/CAD专业委员会第八届学术会议论文集》，1994: 259～262
13 Zhang.Z. Motion and Structure from Two Perspective Views: from Essential Parameters to Euclidean motion vie Fundamental Matrixes. Journal of the Optical Society of America A,1997,14(11):2938～2950
14 王宗彦,何小朝,张铁昌,魏生民.基于约束的参数化设计与建库工具研究，《计算机辅助设计与制造》，1998，4(11):61～64
15 Haskin.R. The Shark Continuous Media File Server. In: Proceed-inks of the IEEE 1993 Spring COMPCON, Sand Francisco, CA,1993:332～
338
16 吴启迪，陈炳森译，张曙校. 刀具管理系统控制技术. 上海科学技术出版社，1998：26～123
17 朱军. 一个基于CORBA的图形用户界面体系结构及实例. 计算机学报，1999，22（1）：79～85
18 高德荫. 机床辅具生产图册. 机械工业出版社，1997：56～236
19 郑敏利. 切屑试验数据库的建立. 制造技术与机床，
1996，（12）：23～24
20 赵继政,刘敏,魏生民,杨彭基.基于Internet的设计信息表示，《中国图像图形科学技术新进展》，第九届全国图像图形科技大会论文集， 1998,(5)11:313-319
21 魏生民，何卫平，余随怀.真实感图形显示环境研究，《西北工业大学学报》，1993:Vol.11，No.1，73～78
22 Oreizy.P. On The Role of Software Architectures in Runtime System Reconfiguration. IEEE Proc-Software,1998,145(5):137～144
23 陈振初，蔡宣平. 计算机图形显示原理. 长沙国防科技大学出版社，
1991：26～29
24 J.L.安卡尔.纳绍. 计算机绘图程序设计和绘图系统应用. 北京机械工业出版社，1989：23～45
25 周洪玉，魏雪冬，李振加，郑敏利. 刀片槽型专家系统开发环境的设计. 哈尔滨科学技术大学学报,1995,(5):1～6
26 袁哲俊. 金属切削刀具. 上海科学技术出版社，1998：30～125
27 周洪玉，魏雪冬，李振加，郑敏利. 刀片槽型专家系统推理机制的设计. 微型机与应用，1995，（11）：25～26
28 杨学山. 专家系统及其在管理中的应用. 北京清华大学出版社，
1991：26～37
29 张志华. 刀片槽型专家系统——切屑折断过程仿真系统及知识库维护. 哈尔滨理工大学硕士论文，1996：23～63
30 Drasko.M.S. Implementing Dialogue Independence. IEEE Software,1994,12(6):61～70
31 Brad.A.M. User Interface Software Tools. ACM Transactions on CHI,1995,2(1):64～103
32 郑敏利. 切屑试验数据库的建立. 制造技术与机床，
1996，（12）：23～24
33 F.Prieto, F.Ssatrin. A.Jimenez ctc. Information Management in Manufacturing, 1998,7(4):389～398
34 V.K.Gupta, R.Sagar. Alliterated Approach to Tool Management System in Manufacture of Precision Engineering Components,
1998,7(6):405～407
35 唐余勇，刘开昌，李文英. 用几何优化方法制造高精度硬质合金齿轮滚刀. 工程数学学报，1997，4（3）：92～94
36 Gunter Spur, Wolfram Sussenguth. Integrated Information Modeling for CIM. Proceeding of the Seventh CIM-Europe Annual Conference,1998,5(5):373～387
37 C.Eswara Reddy, O.V.Krishnaiah Chetty, Di:puk Chaudhuri. MIS and Tool Management in Flexible Manufacturing Systems. Flexible Manufacturing System Current Issues,2001,3(2):207～213
38 M.Thorneycroft. Modern Tooling and Tool Management System. Proceeding of 1st International Conferment on Machine Control System,2000,3(1):31～38
39 J.J.Tiemersma, H.J.J.Kals. A Real-time Monitoring and Control System for Small Batch Part Manufacturing. Proceedings of Manufacturing International, 1999,11(2):41～48
40 G.spru et al. Information Integration Aspects of Production Systems and Task Execution Planning. Flexible Manufacturing System Current Issucs, 2001,6(3):187～199
41 James J.Ting. A Cooperative Shop-floor Control Model for Computer Integrated Manufacturing. Flexible Manufacturing System Current Issues, 2001,10(6):446～465
42 R.H.Weston, A.Hodgson, I.Coutts et al. Highly Extendable CIM System Based on An Integration Platform. Flexible Manufacturing System Current Issues,2001,9(2):80～93
43 Barbara M.Fossum, John E.Ettle. The Reconciliation of MIS and Manufacturing for Integrated Manufacturing. Flexible Manufacturing System Current Issues,2001,9(4):306～325
像图形科学技术新进展》，第九届全国图像图形科技大会论文集， 1998,(5)11:313-319
2 魏生民，何卫平，余随怀.用于真实感图形研究的开发平台.《第六届中国
图像图形学学术会议》，1992:19～22
3 Quan.L. Conic Reconstruction and Correspondence from Two Views. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1996,18(2):151～160
4 王宗彦，罗嫣春，马钧辉，张铁昌，魏生民.基于图形理解的参数化建库工具研究，《机械科学与技术》，1997:Vol.16，No.4，737～740
5 汪星礼，施礼明. 现代生产管理. 中国人民大学出版社， 1998：23～175
6 陈日濯. 金属切削原理. 机械工业出版社，1998：12～46
7 Albert Jones, Edward Bark Meyer. Toward A Global Architecture for Computer Integrated Manufacturing. Flexible Manufacturing System Current Issues,1999,6(1):1～19
8 Brown.D.C. Close-range Camera Calibration. Photogrammetric Engineering, 1971,37(8):855～866
9 Maybank.S.J, Faugeras.O.D. A Theory of Self-calibration of a Moving camera. International Journal of Computer Vision,1992,8(2):123～151
10 王宗彦,魏生民,何小朝,张铁昌.基于图形识别的参数化设计与建库方法，《西北工业大学学报》1998:Vol.16，No.4，570～574
11 Golub.G, van Loan.C. Matrix Computations. 3rd edition. The John Hopkins University Press,1996:230～256
12 乔咏梅，张定华，魏生民.一种刀具扫描体算法的提出与实现，《中国自动化学会CG/CAD专业委员会第八届学术会议论文集》，1994: 259～262
13 Zhang.Z. Motion and Structure from Two Perspective Views: from Essential Parameters to Euclidean motion vie Fundamental Matrixes. Journal of the Optical Society of America A,1997,14(11):2938～2950
14 王宗彦,何小朝,张铁昌,魏生民.基于约束的参数化设计与建库工具研究，《计算机辅助设计与制造》，1998，4(11):61～64
15 Haskin.R. The Shark Continuous Media File Server. In: Proceed-inks of the IEEE 1993 Spring COMPCON, Sand Francisco, CA,1993:332～
338
16 吴启迪，陈炳森译，张曙校. 刀具管理系统控制技术. 上海科学技术出版社，1998：26～123
17 朱军. 一个基于CORBA的图形用户界面体系结构及实例. 计算机学报，1999，22（1）：79～85
18 高德荫. 机床辅具生产图册. 机械工业出版社，1997：56～236
19 郑敏利. 切屑试验数据库的建立. 制造技术与机床，
1996，（12）：23～24
20 赵继政,刘敏,魏生民,杨彭基.基于Internet的设计信息表示，《中国图像图形科学技术新进展》，第九届全国图像图形科技大会论文集， 1998,(5)11:313-319
21 魏生民，何卫平，余随怀.真实感图形显示环境研究，《西北工业大学学报》，1993:Vol.11，No.1，73～78
22 Oreizy.P. On The Role of Software Architectures in Runtime System Reconfiguration. IEEE Proc-Software,1998,145(5):137～144
23 陈振初，蔡宣平. 计算机图形显示原理. 长沙国防科技大学出版社，
1991：26～29
24 J.L.安卡尔.纳绍. 计算机绘图程序设计和绘图系统应用. 北京机械工业出版社，1989：23～45
25 周洪玉，魏雪冬，李振加，郑敏利. 刀片槽型专家系统开发环境的设计. 哈尔滨科学技术大学学报,1995,(5):1～6
26 袁哲俊. 金属切削刀具. 上海科学技术出版社，1998：30～125
27 周洪玉，魏雪冬，李振加，郑敏利. 刀片槽型专家系统推理机制的设计. 微型机与应用，1995，（11）：25～26
28 杨学山. 专家系统及其在管理中的应用. 北京清华大学出版社，
1991：26～37
29 张志华. 刀片槽型专家系统——切屑折断过程仿真系统及知识库维护. 哈尔滨理工大学硕士论文，1996：23～63
30 Drasko.M.S. Implementing Dialogue Independence. IEEE Software,1994,12(6):61～70
31 Brad.A.M. User Interface Software Tools. ACM Transactions on CHI,1995,2(1):64～103
32 郑敏利. 切屑试验数据库的建立. 制造技术与机床，
1996，（12）：23～24
33 F.Prieto, F.Ssatrin. A.Jimenez ctc. Information Management in Manufacturing, 1998,7(4):389～398
34 V.K.Gupta, R.Sagar. Alliterated Approach to Tool Management System in Manufacture of Precision Engineering Components,
1998,7(6):405～407
35 唐余勇，刘开昌，李文英. 用几何优化方法制造高精度硬质合金齿轮滚刀. 工程数学学报，1997，4（3）：92～94
36 Gunter Spur, Wolfram Sussenguth. Integrated Information Modeling for CIM. Proceeding of the Seventh CIM-Europe Annual Conference,1998,5(5):373～387
37 C.Eswara Reddy, O.V.Krishnaiah Chetty, Di:puk Chaudhuri. MIS and Tool Management in Flexible Manufacturing Systems. Flexible Manufacturing System Current Issues,2001,3(2):207～213
38 M.Thorneycroft. Modern Tooling and Tool Management System. Proceeding of 1st International Conferment on Machine Control System,2000,3(1):31～38
39 J.J.Tiemersma, H.J.J.Kals. A Real-time Monitoring and Control System for Small Batch Part Manufacturing. Proceedings of Manufacturing International, 1999,11(2):41～48
40 G.spru et al. Information Integration Aspects of Production Systems and Task Execution Planning. Flexible Manufacturing System Current Issucs, 2001,6(3):187～199
41 James J.Ting. A Cooperative Shop-floor Control Model for Computer Integrated Manufacturing. Flexible Manufacturing System Current Issues, 2001,10(6):446～465
42 R.H.Weston, A.Hodgson, I.Coutts et al. Highly Extendable CIM System Based on An Integration Platform. Flexible Manufacturing System Current Issues,2001,9(2):80～93
43 Barbara M.Fossum, John E.Ettle. The Reconciliation of MIS and Manufacturing for Integrated Manufacturing. Flexible Manufacturing System Current Issues,2001,9(4):306～325