沥青路面裂缝和坑槽养护维修技术的研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本文着重针对沥青路面裂缝和坑槽这两类最常见的破损,对其形成原因、修补机理、修补材料及施工工艺进行了系统、全面的研究。
     根据沥青路面裂缝和坑槽破损的几何形状及成因,对其作了全面、细致的分类,并对其大小和严重程度等级进行了划分。逐一针对本文提出的沥青路面六种典型裂缝和四种典型坑槽的破损机理进行了深入分析,并首次对沥青路面裂缝填封和坑槽修补机理进行了分析研究,提出了获得理想维修效果的具体要求。同时,还分析了填封裂缝和修补坑槽再破损的原因,并通过对不同裂缝填封时机的比较分析,得出较佳的填封时期。为使修补坑槽的密实度和平整度能同时获得保证,本文提出了松铺系数控制法和修补料用量控制法,来准确控制修补材料的投料量。
     本文首次依据沥青路面裂缝填封和坑槽修补的维修特性和修补机理,全面分析了修补材料中集料与沥青结合料应具备的性能要求,并对集料与沥青结合料、修补材料与原有路面材料的相容性进行了深入的分析,同时分析确定了修补材料的级配类型、矿料级配、沥青用量范围、组成材料的选用原则及空隙率等。
     首次提出了评定沥青路面裂缝填封和坑槽修补质量好坏最为直接、有效的评价指标,分别对用作裂缝填封材料的热沥青、乳化沥青和改性沥青及用作坑槽修补材料的热拌沥青混合料和冷拌沥青混合料的性能、适用场合及优缺点进行了比较分析,并按永久性修补要求,归纳提炼了裂缝填封和坑槽修补的工艺步骤,提出了可供沥青路面养护人员直接采用的工艺方案。
     最后,本文创造性地提出了静力热压法修补工艺,并通过对其进行的理论分析和试验研究,证明了这种修补新工艺的可行性和有效性。
This thesis focuses systematic and comprehensive study on distress causes, repair mechanisms, patching materials and maintenance procedures in relation to cracks and potholes, the two most commonly seen distresses in asphalt roads.
    A most sophisticated classification is made to the geometric shapes and distress causes of cracks and potholes as well as to their sizes and degrees of damage. A deepened analysis is offered to damage mechanisms typical of cracks and potholes in six and four categories respectively. And an analytical research is conducted on crack filling and repair mechanisms, on the basis of which specific requirements on maintenance effects are put forward. Moreover, analysis done to the re-distress causes of filled cracks and repaired potholes aims at acquiring when is the proper time to fill cracks in comparison with some other time to fill them up. In order to ensure the density degree and the level degree of repaired potholes, this thesis presents loose pavement coefficient method and material capacity method to control the accurate feel amount of patching materials.
    This thesis for the first time bases its analysis on the maintenance characteristics and repair mechanisms for crack filling and pothole repair in asphalt roads. It analyzes the properties of the aggregate and the bituminous binder in patching materials, and further analyzes the compatibilities of the aggregate and the bituminous binder, patching materials and old pavement materials. Furthermore, it determines the grading types, the mineral aggregate gradations, the application rate of asphalt, the principle of selecting component materials and the air void.
    This thesis also first presents the most straightforward and the most effective evaluation indexes on the qualities of crack filling and pothole repair, compares and analyzes the properties, the applicable situations, the strong and the weak points of crack filling materials (such as hot asphalt cement, emulsified asphalt, modified asphalt, etc.) and pothole repair materials (such as hot-mix asphalt mixture and cold-mix asphalt mixture). On the basis of the permanent demands on repair, this thesis sums up and lists the maintenance steps in crack filling and pothole repair, and advances the procedure designs to be directly adopted by maintenance workers of asphalt roads.
    Finally, this thesis creatively presents the new repair procedure of the static hot-compacted method, and proves its feasibility and adaptability through theoretical analysis and experimental researches.
引文
[1] 姬光才,朱文天.筑养路机械技术与发展趋势.筑路机械与施工机械化,1999(5)
    [2] 施张兴.公路养护中表面处治技术的应用.全国公路养护及养护机械研讨会论文集,2000
    [3] 张登良编著.沥青路面.北京:人民交通出版社,1998.12
    [4] 张晓冰,程日盛,汪丽娟.我国高速公路沥青路面厚度现状调查分析.河南交通科技,1999(1)
    [5] JTJ014-97公路沥青路面设计规范.北京:人民交通出版社,1997.10
    [6] 蔡喜棉,徐康武,伍杰明.上海市市中心道路路面损坏原因的调查分析.中国市政工程,1992(4)
    [7] 原金国.陕西高等级公路沥青路面维修养护.陕西高等级公路,1999(1,2)
    [8] 李健.沈大高速公路路面病害分析及维修对策.辽宁交通科技,1997(2)
    [9] 杨士炯.汽车严重超载损坏道路设施的调查报告.公路,1997(3)
    [10] 郭海龙.沥青路面养护中若干技术问题的探讨.华东公路,1999(4)
    [11] 陈辉伍,张铁.黑色路面早期损坏原因.筑路机械与施工机械化,1998(5)
    [12] 梁龙玲,费康俱.浅析沥青砼路面损害原因及维修对策.江苏交通工程,1999(1)
    [13] JTJ032-94公路沥青路面施工技术规范.北京:人民交通出版社,1994.12
    [14] JTJ034-2000公路路面基层施工技术规范.北京:人民交通出版社,2000.9
    [15] 孙祖望.沥青路面养护技术的发展与新材料、新工艺、新技术的应用.全国公路养护及养护机械研讨会论文集,2000
    [16] U.S.Departrnent of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Research and Development Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center. Maintaining Flexible Pavements—The Long Term Pavement Performance Experiment SPS-3 5-year Data Analysis. March.1998
    [17] Larry Galehouse. Innovative Concepts for Preventive Maintenance. Transportation Research Record 1627, Paper No. 98-0719, 1998
    [18] F. L. Roberts, P. S. Kandhal, E. R. Brown, et al. Hot Mix Asphalt Materials, Mixture Design, and Construction. Lanhain, Maryland: NAPA Education Foundation, 1996
    [19] 任秀锋,邵家淳,韩军强.国内外公路养护机械的发展与现状.河南交通科技,1999(1)
    [20] 程日盛.美国战略公路研究计划(SHRP)简介.河南交通科技,1999(5)
    [21] 伍云.法国高速公路路面养护方法发展综述.湖南交通科技,2001(2)
    [22] JTJ073-96公路养护技术规范.北京:人民交通出版社,1996.10
    
    
    [23] Asphalt Institute Research Park Drive. Asphlat in Pavement Maintenance MS-16 Third Edition. Asphalt Institute in the U.S.A.
    [24] Rupert G. Tart, Jr. Pavement Distress and Roadway Damage Caused by Subsurface Moisture and Freezing Temperatures. Transportation Research Record 1709, Paper No. 00-0681, 2000
    [25] 潘玉利主编.路面管理系统原理.北京:人民交通出版社,1998.6
    [26] 任拴哲,王绒,西学伟.高等级公路沥青路面养护方法及设备的配备.筑路机械与施工机械化,2000(1)
    [27] [日]南尺辉雄.裂缝的评价.黑龙江交通科技,1995(2)
    [28] 陈晓雷,李春满.沥青路面裂缝的评价.辽宁交通科技,1997(6)
    [29] 张西农.路面裂缝的修补技术及其设备.筑路机械与施工机械化,1996(5)
    [30] 曹克平,王树行.沥青路面裂缝的机理及其防治对策.国外公路,1998(5)
    [31] 傅晓薇.养路观念的更新—路面裂缝密封工艺.内蒙古公路与运输,1999(2)
    [32] David R. Johnson, Reed B. Freeman, and James R. Stevenson. Cost-Effectivenees of Crack Sealing Materials and Techniques for Asphalt Pavements. Transportation Research Record 1697, Paper No. 00-0542, 2000
    [33] Field Test Evaluates. Pavement Reinforcement System. PublicWorks, August 1999
    [34] 高启聚译.路面裂缝和坑槽产生的原因与防治.国外公路,1999(1)
    [35] Dennis A. Morian and Shelley Stoffels. Joint Seal Practices in the United States. Transportation Research Record 1627, Paper No. 98-1346, 1998
    [36] 美国CRAFCO公司.CRAFCO路面密封胶产品样本.1999
    [37] 肖植华,胡志鹏.国内外高等级公路养护机械发展概况.建筑机械.1998(11)
    [38] Department of Civil Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh,PA. Investigation of a Pavement Crack-Filling Robot. SHRP—ID/UFR—92—616, National Research Council, Nov.1992
    [39] 何挺继,朱文天,邓世新主编.筑路机械手册.北京:人民交通出版社,1998.5
    [40] Lars Forssblad and Erik Sturesson. Study of Different Methods for Pothole Repair. Dynapac Research, No.8028 Eng, May.1982
    [41] R.Clayton Slovensky. Pothole Patchers Demonstrated in California. Public Roads, July/August 1999
    [42] Kelly L. Smith, A. Russell Romine, Thomas P. Wilson, et al. Asphalt Pavements Repair Manuals of Praetce. SHRP-H-348, National Research Council, Aug.1993
    [43] 王启发.用沥青预制块修补路面坑槽.公路,1992(6)
    [44] 汤林新,刘治军,王永森等编著.高等级公路路面耐久性.北京:人民交通出版社,1996.3
    [45] 张于良,靳航.用于道路快速修补的常温拌合混合料.山西交通科技,2000(2)
    
    
    [46] 席建权.一种快速成型的路面修补材料.公路,2000(2)
    [47] 霍艳译.维修用高性能冷拌沥青混合料.市政工程国外动态,1997(2)
    [48] 慧高峰,马安厚,郝毅庆.常温沥青混合料冬季修补沥青路面坑槽技术的研究与应用.山西交通科技,1998(2)
    [49] Smith K. L. ,Peshkin D. G. ,Remili E.H. Innovative Materials and Equipments for Pavement Surface Repairs Volume I: Summary of Material Performance and Experimental Plans. SHRP—M/UFR—91—504, National Research Council, Feb. 1991
    [50] 王春译.用冷拌沥青混合料修补路面.市政工程国外动态,1998(5)
    [51] 赖森荣、侯羿等.台湾区高速公路路面养护管理系统期终报告(第四册:路面损坏与整修方法).陕西高等级公路,1995(3)
    [52] 沙庆林著.高速公路沥青路面早期破坏现象及预防.北京:人民交通出版社,2001.5
    [53] 刘昌忠,胡晓东.复合式混凝土路面裂缝的产生及处治.湖南交通科技,1997(1)
    [54] 沙庆林编著.高等级公路半刚性基层沥青路面.北京:人民交通出版社,1998
    [55] 刘佐义.应用乳化沥青处理沥青路面裂缝.筑路机械与施工机械化,1999(4)
    [56] 王国军,王琪.高等级公路沥青路面维修中裂缝的评价与处理.辽宁交通科技,2001(4)
    [57] JTJ059-95公路路基路面现场测试规程.北京:人民交通出版社,1995.10
    [58] 王矩标.浅析沥青碎石路面早期裂缝防治方法.湖南交通科技,2000(1)
    [59] 沈金安主编.沥青及沥青混合料路用性能.北京:人民交通出版社,2001.5
    [60] 张登良主编.沥青与沥青混合料.北京:人民交通出版社,1993.6
    [61] 沙庆林编著.公路压实与压实标准.北京:人民交通出版社,2000.1
    [62] 王嬿,查旭东编译.沥青路面低温缩裂的分析与研究.国外公路,2000(6)
    [63] 吴赣昌著.半刚性路面温度应力分析.北京:科学出版社,1995.10
    [64] 蔡喜棉,童寿兴,柳和平等.半刚性基层沥青路面裂缝的分析.华东公路,1995(1)
    [65] 蒋承楷,王晓明,常家树.半刚性基层沥青路面温缩裂缝形成机理的探讨.东北公路,1998(1)
    [66] 李俊,欧阳伟,任松等.沥青路面低温开裂性能分析.东北公路,2001(2)
    [67] 张晓冰.半刚性基层沥青路面裂缝出现原因分析及防治措施.河南交通科技,1999(2)
    [68] 张光裕主编.工程机械底盘构造与设计.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1986.12
    [69] Ashok Gurjar, Hyung B. Kim, Eric Moody, and Neeraj J. Buch. Laboratory Investigation of Factors Affecting Bond Strength in Joint Sealants. Transportation Research Record 1627, Paper No.98-1152, 1998
    [70] 邓有左.半刚性基层沥青路面开裂原因及防治措施.公路,2001(6)
    
    
    [71] J. H. Laverne Palmer. Is there a good time to seal asphalt cracks. Better Roads, Volume 67, No.2, Feb.1997
    [72] 高群,王景钢.低温沥青混合料及其在冬季沥青路面养护中的应用.东北公路,1999(1)
    [73] 李昌龙.高速公路沥青路面病害防治基本方法.东北公路,2001(3)
    [74] 张忠雄等编著.一流式革新道路铺修技术.上海:上海科学技术文献出版社,1995.10
    [75] 胡长顺,王秉纲著.复合式路面设计原理与施工技术.北京:人民交通出版社,1999.5
    [76] 常魁和,高群编著.公路沥青路面养护新技术.北京:人民交通出版社,2001.6
    [77] 申爱琴.路面坑槽形成原因的力学分析.西安公路学院学报,1995(1)
    [78] 沈忠良.常温沥青混合料修补路面坑槽.公路,1995(5)
    [79] 郝培文,张新荣.沥青路面压实特性的探讨.筑路机械与施工机械化,1994(5)
    [80] 沙庆林.空隙率对沥青混凝土的重大影响.国外公路,2001(1)
    [81] 张起森,陈强编译.沥青路面在美国的应用与发展.国外公路,2001(1)
    [82] JTJ058-2000 公路工程集料试验规程.北京:人民交通出版社,2000.4
    [83] 殷岳川主编.公路沥青路面施工.北京:人民交通出版社,2000.10
    [84] 李立寒,张南鹭编著.道路建筑材料.上海:同济大学出版社,1999.7
    [85] 邓人庆,张丽华编.道路建筑材料性能检测技术.北京:人民交通出版社,2000.8
    [86] 严家伋编.道路建筑材料(第三版).北京:人民交通出版社,1996.6
    [87] 沈金安.京津塘高速公路沥青面层的设计、施工经验回顾.中外公路,2001(4)
    [88] 曹晓岩,李东哲,霍洪波.空隙率对沥青路面技术性质的影响.黑龙江交通科技,1999(2)
    [89] 蔡喜棉,梁春标,柳和平等.高等级道路沥青路面裂缝修补技术.华东公路,1997(2)
    [90] 李自华.SBR改性乳化沥青作为粘结层油在工程中的应用.公路交通科技,2000(3)
    [91] 梁春雨.沥青与石料的粘附性及其剪切流变特性的研究(硕士学位论文).西安公路交通大学,1998
    [92] Evans L. D. ,Mojab C. G. ,Patel A. J. ,Romine A.R. Innovative Materials Development and Testing Volume 1: Project Overview. SHRP-H-352, National Research Council, Oct. 1993
    [93] 沈金安、李福普.改性乳化沥青在高速公路沥青路面维修养护中的应用前景.石油沥青,2000(1)
    [94] 田晋跃.改性乳化沥青在道路养护中的应用特性.筑路机械与施工机械化,2001(2)
    [95] JTJ036-98公路改性沥青路面施工技术规范.北京:人民交通出版社,1999.4
    [96] Texas Transportation Institute Texas A & M University, Engineering Research Institute Iowa State University. Making Pavement Maintenance More Effective Training Supplement. SHRP-H-380, National Research Council, Feb.1994
    
    
    [97] 郭进英,沙庆林.沥青路面使用性能的影响因素分析.公路交通科技,1995(1)
    [98] Thomas E Wilson, A. Russell Romine, ERES Consultants, Inc., et al. Innovative Materials Development and Testing Volume 2: Pothole Repair. SHRP-H-353, National Research Council, Oct.1993
    [99] Jim A. Crovetti, Michael I. Darter, Kurt D. Johnson, et al. Innovative Materials and Equipments for Pavement Surface Repairs Volume Ⅱ : Synthesis of Operational Deficiencies of Equipment Used for Pavement Surface Repairs. SHRP—M/UFR—91—505, National Research Council, Feb.1991
    [100] John O. Hibbs and Sheshikant Shah. How to solve the pothole depressions of 1996. Better Roads, Volume 66, No.1, Jan.1996
    [101] 李兴华,黄宗益.高等级公路路面修补机械.建筑机械,1997(9)
    [102] 王航,李晓明,粟启元等.高等级公路半刚性基层沥青路面维修特性分析.陕西公路科技,1999(4)
    [103] 李家瑞.沥青路面热补养护新技术应用探讨.筑路机械与施工机械化,2001(3)
    [104] 王铁滨,孙兆辉.高等级公路沥青路面修补新工艺.东北公路,1997(2)
    [105] 王东伟,李永胜,阮川民等.沥青路面的加热修补.山西交通科技,2000(2)
    [106] 彭建中.红外加热软化路面试验.湖南交通科技,1991(1)
    [107] P.C.维尔利,M.乔哈里法尔德.“用于加热沥青表面的工艺及设备”发明专利申请公开说明书.北京:专利文献出版社,1997.11
    [108] 王友.高等级沥青路面快速维修设备.公路交通科技,1999(增1)
    [109] 吴桂林,孟繁忠,孙晶等.影响沥青面层压实度的因素.黑龙江交通科技,1999(2)
    [110] 李长来,伍石生,袁卓亚.温度对沥青混合料压实性能的影响研究.内蒙古公路与运输,1998(3)
    [111] 顾慰慈编著.挡土墙土压力计算.北京:中国建材工业出版社,2001.2
    [112] 高大钊主编.土力学与基础工程.北京:中国建材工业出版社,1998.9
    [113] 赵国普.沥青混凝土摊铺机微机控制自动调平系统的研究(博士学位论文).中国矿业大学,2000.5
    [114] 范广勤编.岩土工程流变力学..北京:煤炭工业出版社,1993.8
    [115] 邵明建主编.沥青路面机械化施工技术与质量控制.北京:人民交通出版社,2001.7
    [116] 中国公路学会筑路机械学会主编.沥青路面施工机械与机械化施工.北京:人民交通出版社,2000.9
    [117] 王志廷,靳长征,韩宪锁等编著.沥青加热技术.北京:人民交通出版社,1999.6
    [118] JTJ052-2000公路工程沥青及沥青混合料试验规程.北京:人民交通出版社,2000.8

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700