吉林老工业基地发展对策研究
摘要
党的十六大报告中提出要“支持东北地区等老工业基地加快调整和改造,支持以资源开采为主的城市和地区发展接续产业”。这是中央首次提出的重大战略部署。发展东北老工业基地,具有重大的经济意义和政治意义。在新世纪新一轮的经济发展中,要达到发展东北老工业基地的目的,使其成为未来中国经济的重要支撑点和增长点,就要从区域经济战略高度研究振兴之计,以新思路、新体制、新机制、新方式走出发展之新路。
本文运用区域经济理论,以吉林省的区域发展角度,重点研究了发展吉林老工业基地的战略和对策。一是回顾了吉林老工业基地历史及现状,分析了吉林省老工业基地经济相对衰退的主要原因和目前存在的困难,阐述了再次振兴的基础和条件,分析了发展吉林老工业基地的内外环境;二是对区域经济理论进行综述,回顾了我国发展过程中运用的经济理论;三是研究了国外和国内老工业基地的发展措施,从中受到启示,提出了发展吉林省老工业基地的指导思想,达到的目标,重点研究了从装备制造、绿色食品、旅游、石化产业等方面的发展战略;四是从现状出发,从机制、体制、行政管理等方面对发展吉林老工业基地提出对策。
CPC made a plan about supporting the northeastern region and other old industrial bases to accelerate the restructuring and transformation, and developing the continuous and developed industries in the cities and regions basing on resources extraction in 16th CPC National Congress report. The plan is an important and strategic disposition, which was raised for the first time by the central committee. The development of old industrial bases in northeast China is of great economic and political significance. To achieve the purpose of developing the old industrial bases in northeast China, and make it become an important pillar and increasing factor of Chinese economy in future, we should study the revitalization plan from the regional economic strategy, and carry out this plan by new ideas, new systems, new mechanisms and new ways in the new century and new round of economic development.
The essay applies the regional economic theories, and studies the strategy of the development of Jilin old industrial bases form regional development perspective. First, the author recalls the history and present condition of Jilin old industrial bases; analyzes the main reason for the economic relative declination and current economic difficulties; explains internal and external conditions for the development of Jilin old industrial bases. Second, summarize the regional economic theory and review the economic theory applied in the development of Chinese economy. Third, study and benefit from the measures of the old industrial bases’development home and abroad. The author raises the guiding ideology and target for the development of Jilin province, and focuses on the strategy study of equipment production, green food, tourism and petrochemical industry, etc. Fourth, draw up the development countermeasures for Jilin old industrial bases from the mechanism, structure and administration aspects.
本文运用区域经济理论,以吉林省的区域发展角度,重点研究了发展吉林老工业基地的战略和对策。一是回顾了吉林老工业基地历史及现状,分析了吉林省老工业基地经济相对衰退的主要原因和目前存在的困难,阐述了再次振兴的基础和条件,分析了发展吉林老工业基地的内外环境;二是对区域经济理论进行综述,回顾了我国发展过程中运用的经济理论;三是研究了国外和国内老工业基地的发展措施,从中受到启示,提出了发展吉林省老工业基地的指导思想,达到的目标,重点研究了从装备制造、绿色食品、旅游、石化产业等方面的发展战略;四是从现状出发,从机制、体制、行政管理等方面对发展吉林老工业基地提出对策。
CPC made a plan about supporting the northeastern region and other old industrial bases to accelerate the restructuring and transformation, and developing the continuous and developed industries in the cities and regions basing on resources extraction in 16th CPC National Congress report. The plan is an important and strategic disposition, which was raised for the first time by the central committee. The development of old industrial bases in northeast China is of great economic and political significance. To achieve the purpose of developing the old industrial bases in northeast China, and make it become an important pillar and increasing factor of Chinese economy in future, we should study the revitalization plan from the regional economic strategy, and carry out this plan by new ideas, new systems, new mechanisms and new ways in the new century and new round of economic development.
The essay applies the regional economic theories, and studies the strategy of the development of Jilin old industrial bases form regional development perspective. First, the author recalls the history and present condition of Jilin old industrial bases; analyzes the main reason for the economic relative declination and current economic difficulties; explains internal and external conditions for the development of Jilin old industrial bases. Second, summarize the regional economic theory and review the economic theory applied in the development of Chinese economy. Third, study and benefit from the measures of the old industrial bases’development home and abroad. The author raises the guiding ideology and target for the development of Jilin province, and focuses on the strategy study of equipment production, green food, tourism and petrochemical industry, etc. Fourth, draw up the development countermeasures for Jilin old industrial bases from the mechanism, structure and administration aspects.
引文
[1]孙海鸣,刘乃全.区域经济理论的历史回顾及其在 20 世纪中叶的发展[J].外国经济与管理,2000(8):2-6.
[2]陈淮.东北老工业基地振兴政策的战略思考[J].中国工业经济,1996(11):11.
[3]高洪深.区域经济学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2002-8.1-10.
[4]钱津,刘伟东.东北经济发展中的难题[M].经济科学出版社.1999 .40.
[5]郭克莎.“八五”期间经济增长的特点[J].中国工业经济,1996(11):10-13
[6]吉林省发改委.振兴吉林老工业基地规划纲要[R].2004.
[7]UN,World Population ,the 1992 revision.
[8]吉林年鉴 [G] 2002.289.
[9]中国教育与人力资源问题报告课题组.从人口大国迈向人力资源强国[R].北京:高等教育出版社.2003.
[10]三省省长共话振兴东北,五产业六基地各打算盘[N].中国青年报,2003-12-4(2).
[11]杨军,胡彬.东北将成世界最大非转基因高油大豆产区[N].农产品周报,2003-8-18(6).
[12]刘乃全.区域经济理论的新发展[J].外国经济与管理,2000(9):17-21.
[13]吉林统计年鉴[G] 2002.189.
[14]吉林年鉴 [G] 2002.198.
[15]李宏鸣.对国有经济结构调整的思考[J].中国工业经济,1996(7):29-32.
[16]李时椿,常建坤.信息化推进我国制造业可持续发展的思考[J].经济问题,2004(12):19-20.
[17]吉林年鉴 [G] 2002.201.
[18]常永莲,李占卿.新型工业化的最佳发展模式——循环经济[J].经济论坛,2004(13):12-13.
[19]张荣,王东.发挥区域优势振兴东北老工业基地[J].中国工业经济,1996(11):50-53.
[20]荣宏庆.振兴东北老工业基地要走新型工业化道路[J].党政干部学刊,2003(10):30-31.
[21]丁乐群等.振兴吉林老工业基地与新型工业化[J].东北电力学院学报,2004(3):1-4.
[22]刘信一.中国式经济改革的成就及其问题[J].中国工业经济,1996(3):36-41.
[23]曾宪明.论新型工业化的路径选择[J].甘肃行政学院学报,2004(2):44.
[24]张航,刘娟.用现代工业发展的动态观点看韦伯的工业区位理论[J].西安教育学院学报,2000(03):87-88.
[25]张铭.论增强我国产业竞争力[J].中国工业经济,1996(3):27-30.
[26]金成晓.东北老工业产业竞争力提升问题研究[J].求是学刊,2004(4):55—59.
[27]蒋岳.中国地区经济增长比较研究[M].辽宁人民出版社.1992.10-16.
[28]胡培兆.国有企业改革 20 年的问题思考[J].中国经济问题,2004(5):3.
[29]陈坤等.振兴东北老工业基地,着力发展区域经济[J].学术交流,2004(8):91—94.
[30]宋冬林.东北老工业基地资源型城市发展接续产业的理论认识[J].求是学刊,2004(4):50—54.
[31]国家计委国土开发与地区经济研究所.我国地区经济协调发展研究[R].改革统计出版社.1996.25-30.
[32]成思危.政府如何管理企业[M].民主与建设出版社.1998.26-29.
[33]赵峰.论振兴东北老工业基地的路径及对策[J].学术交流.2004(7):59-62.
[34]李小健.20 世纪经济地理学发展及研究特点[J].人文地理,1998:5-9.
[35]中国旅游年鉴[G].中国旅游出版社.1994,1995,1996.
[36]Benjamin Higgins, Donald J. Savoie.Regional Development Theories and TheirApplication [M]. Transaction Publishers,1997.
[37]Paul Krugman.Increasing Returns and Economic Geograp[J].Journal of Political Economy,1997,99(3).
[2]陈淮.东北老工业基地振兴政策的战略思考[J].中国工业经济,1996(11):11.
[3]高洪深.区域经济学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2002-8.1-10.
[4]钱津,刘伟东.东北经济发展中的难题[M].经济科学出版社.1999 .40.
[5]郭克莎.“八五”期间经济增长的特点[J].中国工业经济,1996(11):10-13
[6]吉林省发改委.振兴吉林老工业基地规划纲要[R].2004.
[7]UN,World Population ,the 1992 revision.
[8]吉林年鉴 [G] 2002.289.
[9]中国教育与人力资源问题报告课题组.从人口大国迈向人力资源强国[R].北京:高等教育出版社.2003.
[10]三省省长共话振兴东北,五产业六基地各打算盘[N].中国青年报,2003-12-4(2).
[11]杨军,胡彬.东北将成世界最大非转基因高油大豆产区[N].农产品周报,2003-8-18(6).
[12]刘乃全.区域经济理论的新发展[J].外国经济与管理,2000(9):17-21.
[13]吉林统计年鉴[G] 2002.189.
[14]吉林年鉴 [G] 2002.198.
[15]李宏鸣.对国有经济结构调整的思考[J].中国工业经济,1996(7):29-32.
[16]李时椿,常建坤.信息化推进我国制造业可持续发展的思考[J].经济问题,2004(12):19-20.
[17]吉林年鉴 [G] 2002.201.
[18]常永莲,李占卿.新型工业化的最佳发展模式——循环经济[J].经济论坛,2004(13):12-13.
[19]张荣,王东.发挥区域优势振兴东北老工业基地[J].中国工业经济,1996(11):50-53.
[20]荣宏庆.振兴东北老工业基地要走新型工业化道路[J].党政干部学刊,2003(10):30-31.
[21]丁乐群等.振兴吉林老工业基地与新型工业化[J].东北电力学院学报,2004(3):1-4.
[22]刘信一.中国式经济改革的成就及其问题[J].中国工业经济,1996(3):36-41.
[23]曾宪明.论新型工业化的路径选择[J].甘肃行政学院学报,2004(2):44.
[24]张航,刘娟.用现代工业发展的动态观点看韦伯的工业区位理论[J].西安教育学院学报,2000(03):87-88.
[25]张铭.论增强我国产业竞争力[J].中国工业经济,1996(3):27-30.
[26]金成晓.东北老工业产业竞争力提升问题研究[J].求是学刊,2004(4):55—59.
[27]蒋岳.中国地区经济增长比较研究[M].辽宁人民出版社.1992.10-16.
[28]胡培兆.国有企业改革 20 年的问题思考[J].中国经济问题,2004(5):3.
[29]陈坤等.振兴东北老工业基地,着力发展区域经济[J].学术交流,2004(8):91—94.
[30]宋冬林.东北老工业基地资源型城市发展接续产业的理论认识[J].求是学刊,2004(4):50—54.
[31]国家计委国土开发与地区经济研究所.我国地区经济协调发展研究[R].改革统计出版社.1996.25-30.
[32]成思危.政府如何管理企业[M].民主与建设出版社.1998.26-29.
[33]赵峰.论振兴东北老工业基地的路径及对策[J].学术交流.2004(7):59-62.
[34]李小健.20 世纪经济地理学发展及研究特点[J].人文地理,1998:5-9.
[35]中国旅游年鉴[G].中国旅游出版社.1994,1995,1996.
[36]Benjamin Higgins, Donald J. Savoie.Regional Development Theories and TheirApplication [M]. Transaction Publishers,1997.
[37]Paul Krugman.Increasing Returns and Economic Geograp[J].Journal of Political Economy,1997,99(3).