某高炮随动系统故障检测研究
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摘要
故障诊断自从70年代以来，不断地发展。80年代以后，在工业生产中得到了广泛的应用，发挥着越来越重要的作用，使设备维修从被动型转为主动型，从完全靠人的经验主观判断到以客观的数据为依据。
故障诊断就是要确定哪些参数能代表故障的特征，并且把它从其它无用的信息中分解出来，进行分析、判断故障的性质、部位、原因和程度。
本文对高炮随动系统故障字典法诊断中测试节点选择问题进行了分析研究。在故障模糊集划分的基础上，根据故障信息量，建立了实时故障树的节点优选方法。并对故障分离和故障字典的编制进行了一些探讨，提出了用故障编码进行故障分离和编制故障字典的方法。
某高炮随动系统检测仪是三级维修专用检测设备，其用途是对随动系统主要部件进行快速自动检测和故障定位，以故障编码的形式显示，并通过语音报出故障所在的位置。
本文理论与实践相结合，用科学的方法进行故障诊断。有继承也有创新，有一定的学术价值。我相信，该装置的应用前景将十分广阔。
From 1970' s the technique on analog circuit fault diagnosis has been developed very much. It' s used widely and plays a more and more important role. It makes equipment maintain change from being passive to active, being diagnosis by object data rather than by subject experience.
Fault diagnosis aims at identifying the characteristics representing fault, dividing it from useless information and telling the nature, place, reason, degree.
The paper analyzes the problem of selecting test nodes in antiaircraft gun servo system diagnosis using fault dictionary. Based on carving up the fuzzy sets, according to quantity of fault information, a node selecting method for real-time fault diagnosis tree is established. And the paper discusses the fault separation and the arrangement of fault dictionary in antiaircraft gun servo system fault diagnosis and presents the method for fault separation and arrangement of fault dictionary by use of fault code.
The detection instrument of an antiaircraft gun servo system is a special tertiary maintain and detection instrument used in rapidly auto-detecting and fault orientation to main assembly of antiaircraft gun servo system. The detection instrument can display the result with fault code and tell the fault position by pronunciation.
The paper is made up of not only theories but also practice. It gives a scientific way for fault diagnosis. It brings forth new ideas on the basis of inheritance. It is of value in the sphere of learning. I believe that the detection instrument has a good future.
故障诊断就是要确定哪些参数能代表故障的特征，并且把它从其它无用的信息中分解出来，进行分析、判断故障的性质、部位、原因和程度。
本文对高炮随动系统故障字典法诊断中测试节点选择问题进行了分析研究。在故障模糊集划分的基础上，根据故障信息量，建立了实时故障树的节点优选方法。并对故障分离和故障字典的编制进行了一些探讨，提出了用故障编码进行故障分离和编制故障字典的方法。
某高炮随动系统检测仪是三级维修专用检测设备，其用途是对随动系统主要部件进行快速自动检测和故障定位，以故障编码的形式显示，并通过语音报出故障所在的位置。
本文理论与实践相结合，用科学的方法进行故障诊断。有继承也有创新，有一定的学术价值。我相信，该装置的应用前景将十分广阔。
From 1970' s the technique on analog circuit fault diagnosis has been developed very much. It' s used widely and plays a more and more important role. It makes equipment maintain change from being passive to active, being diagnosis by object data rather than by subject experience.
Fault diagnosis aims at identifying the characteristics representing fault, dividing it from useless information and telling the nature, place, reason, degree.
The paper analyzes the problem of selecting test nodes in antiaircraft gun servo system diagnosis using fault dictionary. Based on carving up the fuzzy sets, according to quantity of fault information, a node selecting method for real-time fault diagnosis tree is established. And the paper discusses the fault separation and the arrangement of fault dictionary in antiaircraft gun servo system fault diagnosis and presents the method for fault separation and arrangement of fault dictionary by use of fault code.
The detection instrument of an antiaircraft gun servo system is a special tertiary maintain and detection instrument used in rapidly auto-detecting and fault orientation to main assembly of antiaircraft gun servo system. The detection instrument can display the result with fault code and tell the fault position by pronunciation.
The paper is made up of not only theories but also practice. It gives a scientific way for fault diagnosis. It brings forth new ideas on the basis of inheritance. It is of value in the sphere of learning. I believe that the detection instrument has a good future.
引文
1 王春森．汇编语言程序设计基础．高等教育出版社．1983
2 谢雷峰．微型计算机软件资料汇编．北京机电研究所出版．1986
3 潘绵平．软件开发技术．上海科学技术文献出版社．1985
4 孙强南．微型计算机汇编．电子工业部计算机工业管理局．1983
5 王长胤．微型计算机原理及其应用．湖北科学技术出版社．1984
6 李三立．微处理器与微计算机．国防工业出版社．1984
7 B．T科切科夫．随动系统的统计分析和最优化．国防工业出版社．1984
8 郑应评(译)．随动系统的自组织控制．科学出版社．1984
9 常健生．检测与转换技术．机械工业出版社．1983
10 李国平．数学模型与工业自动控制．湖北人民出版社．1978
11 陈守红．自动检测技术．机械工业出版社．1982
12 章国栋．系统可靠性与维修性的分析与设计．北京航空航天大学出版社．1990
13 庄梓新．测量与控制核心系统手册．航空工业出版社．1989
14 张伦(译)．电子系统故障查找手册．科学出版社．1990
15 张建勋(译)．现代电子系统设备故障检修手册．群众出版社．1988
16 张汉国．基于自适应信息处理的非模型故障诊断方法．清华大学博士学位论文．1994
17 杨叔子．人工智能与诊断系统．西安交通大学出版社．1988
18 谭民．控制系统故障检测与诊断技术及其可靠性问题研究．中国科学院自动化研究所．1990
19 袁由光．实时系统中的可靠性技术．清华大学出版社．1995
20 闵应骅．逻辑电路测试．中国铁路出版社1986
21 陈延槐．数字系统的诊断与容错．国防工业出版社．1981
22 朱麟章．检测理论及其应用．机械工业出版社．1987
23 窦振中．模糊逻辑控制技术及其应用．北京航空航天大学出版社．1995
24 晏凤志．电子元件可靠性预测模型系数算法探讨．军械维修工程研究．1996(2)
25 赵二陇．火炮随动系统动态精度的容差与漂移设计．火炮发射与控制学报．1995(2)
26 汪文超．关于专家系统工具MEST的研究．火炮发射与控制学报．1989(4)
27 叶银忠．动态系统故障检测及诊断方法．信息与控制．1986(3)
28 杨良士．系统故障诊断技术．机器人．1987(2)
29 周东华．故障检测与诊断技术．控制理论与应用．1991(1)
30 李渭华．基于数学模型的故障诊断与分离技术．控制与决策．1992(7)
31 Ross. D. Software Engineering : Process Principles and Goals. IEEE Trans on computer. 1975
32 Yeh. R.T. Current Trends in Programming Methodology. Prentice-Hall Inc. 1977
33 C.A. Titus. 8080./8085 Software Design Book2. Howard W. sams&co. Inc. 1979
34 V. Edwardkoss. Software-Reliability Metrics for Military System. 1987
35 Carr. J.T. Digital Electronic Troubleshooting Tab Books. Blue Ridge Summit PA. 1981
36 Talukdar. N. A Distributed Expert System for Fault Diagnosis. PICA.1987
37 Willsky. A. S. A survey of Design Methods for Failure Detection in Dynamic System. Automation. 1976
38 Lsemarm. R. Process Fault Detection Based on Modeling and Estimation Methods-A Surrey. ,Automatic. 1984
39 Billioton. R .Reliability Evaluation of Engineering System. Concepts and Techniques New York :Plenam press. 1983
40 Wakerly. J.F. Error Detection Codes Self-Checking Cirtuits and Application Elserier. North-Holand. Inc. 1978
2 谢雷峰．微型计算机软件资料汇编．北京机电研究所出版．1986
3 潘绵平．软件开发技术．上海科学技术文献出版社．1985
4 孙强南．微型计算机汇编．电子工业部计算机工业管理局．1983
5 王长胤．微型计算机原理及其应用．湖北科学技术出版社．1984
6 李三立．微处理器与微计算机．国防工业出版社．1984
7 B．T科切科夫．随动系统的统计分析和最优化．国防工业出版社．1984
8 郑应评(译)．随动系统的自组织控制．科学出版社．1984
9 常健生．检测与转换技术．机械工业出版社．1983
10 李国平．数学模型与工业自动控制．湖北人民出版社．1978
11 陈守红．自动检测技术．机械工业出版社．1982
12 章国栋．系统可靠性与维修性的分析与设计．北京航空航天大学出版社．1990
13 庄梓新．测量与控制核心系统手册．航空工业出版社．1989
14 张伦(译)．电子系统故障查找手册．科学出版社．1990
15 张建勋(译)．现代电子系统设备故障检修手册．群众出版社．1988
16 张汉国．基于自适应信息处理的非模型故障诊断方法．清华大学博士学位论文．1994
17 杨叔子．人工智能与诊断系统．西安交通大学出版社．1988
18 谭民．控制系统故障检测与诊断技术及其可靠性问题研究．中国科学院自动化研究所．1990
19 袁由光．实时系统中的可靠性技术．清华大学出版社．1995
20 闵应骅．逻辑电路测试．中国铁路出版社1986
21 陈延槐．数字系统的诊断与容错．国防工业出版社．1981
22 朱麟章．检测理论及其应用．机械工业出版社．1987
23 窦振中．模糊逻辑控制技术及其应用．北京航空航天大学出版社．1995
24 晏凤志．电子元件可靠性预测模型系数算法探讨．军械维修工程研究．1996(2)
25 赵二陇．火炮随动系统动态精度的容差与漂移设计．火炮发射与控制学报．1995(2)
26 汪文超．关于专家系统工具MEST的研究．火炮发射与控制学报．1989(4)
27 叶银忠．动态系统故障检测及诊断方法．信息与控制．1986(3)
28 杨良士．系统故障诊断技术．机器人．1987(2)
29 周东华．故障检测与诊断技术．控制理论与应用．1991(1)
30 李渭华．基于数学模型的故障诊断与分离技术．控制与决策．1992(7)
31 Ross. D. Software Engineering : Process Principles and Goals. IEEE Trans on computer. 1975
32 Yeh. R.T. Current Trends in Programming Methodology. Prentice-Hall Inc. 1977
33 C.A. Titus. 8080./8085 Software Design Book2. Howard W. sams&co. Inc. 1979
34 V. Edwardkoss. Software-Reliability Metrics for Military System. 1987
35 Carr. J.T. Digital Electronic Troubleshooting Tab Books. Blue Ridge Summit PA. 1981
36 Talukdar. N. A Distributed Expert System for Fault Diagnosis. PICA.1987
37 Willsky. A. S. A survey of Design Methods for Failure Detection in Dynamic System. Automation. 1976
38 Lsemarm. R. Process Fault Detection Based on Modeling and Estimation Methods-A Surrey. ,Automatic. 1984
39 Billioton. R .Reliability Evaluation of Engineering System. Concepts and Techniques New York :Plenam press. 1983
40 Wakerly. J.F. Error Detection Codes Self-Checking Cirtuits and Application Elserier. North-Holand. Inc. 1978