中北大学开设沙滩排球选项课的可行性研究
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摘要
高校是体育人口密集区,大学生文化素质高、体育意识强、宣传力度大,因而容易普及和推广新兴项目。沙滩排球具有场地简易、建造投资少、简单易学、便于开展、环境优美、安全感强、参赛人数灵活、趣味性浓、好组织,锻炼和观赏价值高、紧张激烈刺激等特点,而2002年4月国际排联正式通过的沙滩排球最新竞赛规则,以及国际排联对沙滩排球运动新的定义新解,为高校开设这项运动提供了条件,本文采用问卷调查、调查访问、文献资料、专家评判、对领导者的意愿的访谈等方法从中北大学的师资状况;中北大学校系两级领导的意愿;场地器材;中北大学在校大学一年级、二年级学生参加沙滩排球选项课程的意愿;专家意见;中北大学各院系排球运动队的组建与排球人口;沙滩排球运动的发展和现状;我国部分高校沙滩排球运动的开展情况;沙滩排球竞赛方法以及大众沙滩排球运动与竞技沙滩排球的内在联系;沙滩排球的价值、作用、特点、环境、教学目标等13个方面。对中北大学公共体育开设沙滩排球课程可行性进行了分析论证,并且通过对中北大学的部分体育教师和山西省部分高校的体育专家进行了从教学目标、教学内容与要求、教学时数分配、考核内容、标准、方法等方面的调查和访谈。通过深入细致的分析论证,完成了沙滩排球选项课的课程设计。
根据调查得出了以下结论:
1.在被调查领导、专家中有85.71.%的人支持中北大学开设公共体育沙滩排球选项课程。
2.在被调查的中北大学一、二年级的学生中有91.21.%的学生希望开设沙滩排球选项课。
3.我校独特的环境也为沙滩排球的开展提供了肥沃的土壤。因此,中北大学开设沙滩排球选项课具有可行性。
4.通过对中北大学一、二年级的学生,中北大学的部分体育教师,山西省部分高校的体育专家的调查,对中北大学开设沙滩排球选项课程的6个方面做了深入细致的分析和数据的整理、统计,制定了中北大学开设沙滩排球选项课程的设计,符合中北大学目前的教学现状。
The universities is the sports population Compact district, the university student culture quality high, the sports realizes, the propaganda dynamics strongly big, thus is easy to popularize and the promoted emerging project. The sand beach volleyball has the location simple, the construction invests, simple Yi Xue few, is advantageous for the development, the environment exquisitely, the security sense strong, the participative population nimble, interesting thick, the good organization, exercises and watches the value is high anxiously, intensely stimulates and so on the characteristic, the Geng 2002 years in April international Volleyball Association officially through the sand beach volleyball newest contest rule, as well as international Volleyball Association to the sand beach volleyball movement new definition new solution, opened this movement for the universities to provide condition A.This article uses method Beijing University and so on questionnaire survey, investigation visit, literature material, expert judges, the teachers condition which to leader's wish Interview studies; Center the Beijing University school is two levels of leaderships wish; Location equipment; Center Beijing University studies in the school university freshman class, the second year student participates in the sand beach volleyball option curriculum the wish; Expert advice; Center Beijing University studies various courtyards is volleyball movement team's setting up with the volleyball population; Sand beach volleyball movement development and present situation; Our country partial universities sand beach volleyball movement development situation; Sand beach volleyball competition method as well as populace sand beach volleyball movement and athletics sand beach volleyball inner link; Sand beach volleyball value, function, characteristic, environment, teaching goal and so on 13 aspects. Studied the public sports to the center Beijing University to open the sand beach volleyball curriculum feasibility to carry on the analysis to prove A.And through the partial gym instructor and the Shanxi Province partial universities' sports experts which studied to the center Beijing University has carried on from aspect the and so on teaching goal, course content and request, teaching Hour assignment, inspection content, standard, method investigation and Interview. Through the thorough careful analysis proof, completed the sand beach volleyball option class curriculum to design the basis to investigate has drawn below the conclusion:
1. In is investigated in the leader, the expert 5.71 % people supports Beijing University to study opens the public sports sand beach volleyball option curriculum
2. In the center Beijing University which investigates is studied one, in second year's student 1.21 % students hoped opens the sand beach volleyball option class.
3. My school unique environment also has provided the fertile soil for the sand beach volleyball development. Therefore, center Beijing University studies opens the sand beach volleyball option class to have the feasibility .
4. Through studies one, second year's student to the center Beijing University, center Beijing University studies the partial gym instructor, the Shanxi Province partial universities' sports expert's investigation, studied to the center Beijing University opens a sand beach volleyball option curriculum dish aspect to make the thorough careful analysis and the data reorganization, the statistics, formulated center Beijing University to study opens the sand beach volleyball option curriculum the design, conforms to Beijing University to study present the teaching present situation.
根据调查得出了以下结论:
1.在被调查领导、专家中有85.71.%的人支持中北大学开设公共体育沙滩排球选项课程。
2.在被调查的中北大学一、二年级的学生中有91.21.%的学生希望开设沙滩排球选项课。
3.我校独特的环境也为沙滩排球的开展提供了肥沃的土壤。因此,中北大学开设沙滩排球选项课具有可行性。
4.通过对中北大学一、二年级的学生,中北大学的部分体育教师,山西省部分高校的体育专家的调查,对中北大学开设沙滩排球选项课程的6个方面做了深入细致的分析和数据的整理、统计,制定了中北大学开设沙滩排球选项课程的设计,符合中北大学目前的教学现状。
The universities is the sports population Compact district, the university student culture quality high, the sports realizes, the propaganda dynamics strongly big, thus is easy to popularize and the promoted emerging project. The sand beach volleyball has the location simple, the construction invests, simple Yi Xue few, is advantageous for the development, the environment exquisitely, the security sense strong, the participative population nimble, interesting thick, the good organization, exercises and watches the value is high anxiously, intensely stimulates and so on the characteristic, the Geng 2002 years in April international Volleyball Association officially through the sand beach volleyball newest contest rule, as well as international Volleyball Association to the sand beach volleyball movement new definition new solution, opened this movement for the universities to provide condition A.This article uses method Beijing University and so on questionnaire survey, investigation visit, literature material, expert judges, the teachers condition which to leader's wish Interview studies; Center the Beijing University school is two levels of leaderships wish; Location equipment; Center Beijing University studies in the school university freshman class, the second year student participates in the sand beach volleyball option curriculum the wish; Expert advice; Center Beijing University studies various courtyards is volleyball movement team's setting up with the volleyball population; Sand beach volleyball movement development and present situation; Our country partial universities sand beach volleyball movement development situation; Sand beach volleyball competition method as well as populace sand beach volleyball movement and athletics sand beach volleyball inner link; Sand beach volleyball value, function, characteristic, environment, teaching goal and so on 13 aspects. Studied the public sports to the center Beijing University to open the sand beach volleyball curriculum feasibility to carry on the analysis to prove A.And through the partial gym instructor and the Shanxi Province partial universities' sports experts which studied to the center Beijing University has carried on from aspect the and so on teaching goal, course content and request, teaching Hour assignment, inspection content, standard, method investigation and Interview. Through the thorough careful analysis proof, completed the sand beach volleyball option class curriculum to design the basis to investigate has drawn below the conclusion:
1. In is investigated in the leader, the expert 5.71 % people supports Beijing University to study opens the public sports sand beach volleyball option curriculum
2. In the center Beijing University which investigates is studied one, in second year's student 1.21 % students hoped opens the sand beach volleyball option class.
3. My school unique environment also has provided the fertile soil for the sand beach volleyball development. Therefore, center Beijing University studies opens the sand beach volleyball option class to have the feasibility .
4. Through studies one, second year's student to the center Beijing University, center Beijing University studies the partial gym instructor, the Shanxi Province partial universities' sports expert's investigation, studied to the center Beijing University opens a sand beach volleyball option curriculum dish aspect to make the thorough careful analysis and the data reorganization, the statistics, formulated center Beijing University to study opens the sand beach volleyball option curriculum the design, conforms to Beijing University to study present the teaching present situation.
引文
[1]李德荣.试论我国高校沙滩排球发展前景[J].中国排球,2004(2):38
[2]赵惠洁,析沙滩排球运动员心理反应能力的影响因素[J].浙江体育科学,2003(10):58-59
[3]吴巍,杨桦.沙滩排球中的美[J].齐齐哈尔大学学报,2000(1):112-113
[4]陈群,江兆文.我省高校开展沙滩排球的可行性研究[J].福建师范大学福清分校学报,2002(2):80-101
[5]徐国红,葛春林.我国女子沙滩排球运动员专项身体素质特征[J].上海体育学院学报,1998(8):47-51
[6]缪本海.影响沙滩排球运动员预判断能力的心理因素分析[J].体育科研,2002(3):18-20
[7]易健.论校园文化:上篇[J].湖南教育学院学报,1996(6):6-10
[8]孙伟.高校校园文化的特点与功能探析[J].山东教育学院学报,2000(3):86-88
[9]杨建强.我国沙滩排球科学研究现状以及今后仍需研究的课题[J].四川体育科学,2004(1):55-56
[10]宋证远,赵敏山.对篮球运动价值体系的研究[J].山西师范大学体育学院学报,2004(3):15-17
[11]查有梁.教育模式[M].北京:教育出版社,1993 年版
[12]毛振明.关于体育教育模式的研究[J].广州体育学院学报,2000 年第四期
[13]邓跃宁,梨 勤,王辉.构建 21 世纪我国高校体育新体系模式理论与实践研究[J].成都体育学院学报,2000 年增刊
[14]雷志灶等.面向 21 世纪我国学校体育改革发展的新思考[J].体育学刊,1998年第 2 期
[15]张子沙.对我国高校体育素质教育内容的研究[J].体育科学,2001 年第 1 期
[16]胡春雷.从体育转型看高校体育教学的现状与改革[J].体育学刊,2001 年第1 期
[17]钟启泉.现代课程论.上海教育出版社,1989 年版
[18]瞿葆奎.教育基本理论之研究.福建教育出版社,1998 年版
[19]樊炳有,等.对体育课程体系结构要素的探讨.体育学刊,2001.1
[20]姚蕾.对我国体育课程的诸方面思考.南京体育学院学报,1991.1
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[22]陈琦等.现代体育课程及其发展趋势.体育科学.1998.18.(5)5-7
[23]毛振明等.体育教学模式论.体育科学 1998.18(3)5-8
[24]宋继新等.高校体育课程的整体改革与建设.体育科学 1993.13(2)1-4
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[27]吴中量,李安格等.排球[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1997 年.
[28]朱征宇.关于发展广东沙滩排球运动的探讨[J].广州体育学报,2001 年.
[29]排球教材[M].人民体育出版社,1994
[30]沙滩排球竞赛规则[M].人民体育出版社.1994
[31]许澜.浅谈沙滩排球[J].湖北体育科技.1994
[31]张武升.教育创新论[M].上海:上海教育出版社,2000,12.
[32]毛振明.体育教学内容的分类方法[J].体育学刊,2002,6,8—11
[33]何冰.普通高校体育教学目标改革之管见[J].中国体育科技,1999(11)
[34]孟刚.略论终身体育与我国普通高校的体育改革[J].体育科学,1993:21
[35]凌文杰 1994—2003 年我国沙滩排球科研状况的分析与研究[J].中国体育科技,2004(5)75—78
[36]王庆华,刘民,翟成竹,等.影响沙滩排球比赛决胜局胜负的主要因素及对策[J].山东体育科技,2002,24(3):29—30.
[37]李世明,刘学贞.沙滩排球扣球起跳动作的运动生物力学研究 [J].西安体育学院学报,2002,19(1):62—67.
[38]温向阳.沙之梦—— 记 2000 年 FIVB 世界巡回赛大连女子沙滩排球公开赛[J].中国排球,2000,(5):25—27.
[39]缪志红.中国沙滩第一金—— 第十三届曼谷亚运会男子沙滩排球比赛追记[J].中国排球,1999,(2):25—26.
[40]靳小雨.中国大力推广沙滩排球[J].中国排球,1997,(3):19.
[41]姜虹.沙滩排球的技、战术特点及训练对策[J].沈阳体育学院学报,1995,(4):18—20.
[42]邢智龙.沙滩排球技战术运用[J].中国排球,1994,(2):42—43.
[43]九运会沙滩排球调研组.我国沙滩排球竞技运动水平调研与分析[J].天津体育学院学报,2002,17(2):63—66.
[44]翟帅,张春燕.谈我国沙滩排球的发展之路[J].南京体育学院学报,2001,15(5):117-118.
[45]许小江,滕海颖.论排球与沙滩排球竞赛规则的异同[J].浙江海洋学院学报,2001,(4):69—72.
[46]付海庭,陈桂红.谈沙滩排球规则修改后场地缩小对进攻成功率的影响[J].南京体育学院学报,2003,17(2):47—48.
[47]徐伯彤.沙滩排球新规则对技战术训练的影响与导向[J].广州体育学院学报,2003,23(3):68—70.
[48]www.sohu.com/news.
[49]中北大学公共体育教学文件。
[50]中北大学校园规划文件。
[2]赵惠洁,析沙滩排球运动员心理反应能力的影响因素[J].浙江体育科学,2003(10):58-59
[3]吴巍,杨桦.沙滩排球中的美[J].齐齐哈尔大学学报,2000(1):112-113
[4]陈群,江兆文.我省高校开展沙滩排球的可行性研究[J].福建师范大学福清分校学报,2002(2):80-101
[5]徐国红,葛春林.我国女子沙滩排球运动员专项身体素质特征[J].上海体育学院学报,1998(8):47-51
[6]缪本海.影响沙滩排球运动员预判断能力的心理因素分析[J].体育科研,2002(3):18-20
[7]易健.论校园文化:上篇[J].湖南教育学院学报,1996(6):6-10
[8]孙伟.高校校园文化的特点与功能探析[J].山东教育学院学报,2000(3):86-88
[9]杨建强.我国沙滩排球科学研究现状以及今后仍需研究的课题[J].四川体育科学,2004(1):55-56
[10]宋证远,赵敏山.对篮球运动价值体系的研究[J].山西师范大学体育学院学报,2004(3):15-17
[11]查有梁.教育模式[M].北京:教育出版社,1993 年版
[12]毛振明.关于体育教育模式的研究[J].广州体育学院学报,2000 年第四期
[13]邓跃宁,梨 勤,王辉.构建 21 世纪我国高校体育新体系模式理论与实践研究[J].成都体育学院学报,2000 年增刊
[14]雷志灶等.面向 21 世纪我国学校体育改革发展的新思考[J].体育学刊,1998年第 2 期
[15]张子沙.对我国高校体育素质教育内容的研究[J].体育科学,2001 年第 1 期
[16]胡春雷.从体育转型看高校体育教学的现状与改革[J].体育学刊,2001 年第1 期
[17]钟启泉.现代课程论.上海教育出版社,1989 年版
[18]瞿葆奎.教育基本理论之研究.福建教育出版社,1998 年版
[19]樊炳有,等.对体育课程体系结构要素的探讨.体育学刊,2001.1
[20]姚蕾.对我国体育课程的诸方面思考.南京体育学院学报,1991.1
[21]曲宗湖.论我国高校体育改革的发展与构思.体育科学,1998,18.(4):6-9
[22]陈琦等.现代体育课程及其发展趋势.体育科学.1998.18.(5)5-7
[23]毛振明等.体育教学模式论.体育科学 1998.18(3)5-8
[24]宋继新等.高校体育课程的整体改革与建设.体育科学 1993.13(2)1-4
[25]付喧,润 文.探索我国沙滩排球发展道路[J].中国排球,2000 年 5 月.
[26]杨国良,黄汉升主编.现代排球运动教程[M].青岛:海洋出版社,1997 年 7月.
[27]吴中量,李安格等.排球[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1997 年.
[28]朱征宇.关于发展广东沙滩排球运动的探讨[J].广州体育学报,2001 年.
[29]排球教材[M].人民体育出版社,1994
[30]沙滩排球竞赛规则[M].人民体育出版社.1994
[31]许澜.浅谈沙滩排球[J].湖北体育科技.1994
[31]张武升.教育创新论[M].上海:上海教育出版社,2000,12.
[32]毛振明.体育教学内容的分类方法[J].体育学刊,2002,6,8—11
[33]何冰.普通高校体育教学目标改革之管见[J].中国体育科技,1999(11)
[34]孟刚.略论终身体育与我国普通高校的体育改革[J].体育科学,1993:21
[35]凌文杰 1994—2003 年我国沙滩排球科研状况的分析与研究[J].中国体育科技,2004(5)75—78
[36]王庆华,刘民,翟成竹,等.影响沙滩排球比赛决胜局胜负的主要因素及对策[J].山东体育科技,2002,24(3):29—30.
[37]李世明,刘学贞.沙滩排球扣球起跳动作的运动生物力学研究 [J].西安体育学院学报,2002,19(1):62—67.
[38]温向阳.沙之梦—— 记 2000 年 FIVB 世界巡回赛大连女子沙滩排球公开赛[J].中国排球,2000,(5):25—27.
[39]缪志红.中国沙滩第一金—— 第十三届曼谷亚运会男子沙滩排球比赛追记[J].中国排球,1999,(2):25—26.
[40]靳小雨.中国大力推广沙滩排球[J].中国排球,1997,(3):19.
[41]姜虹.沙滩排球的技、战术特点及训练对策[J].沈阳体育学院学报,1995,(4):18—20.
[42]邢智龙.沙滩排球技战术运用[J].中国排球,1994,(2):42—43.
[43]九运会沙滩排球调研组.我国沙滩排球竞技运动水平调研与分析[J].天津体育学院学报,2002,17(2):63—66.
[44]翟帅,张春燕.谈我国沙滩排球的发展之路[J].南京体育学院学报,2001,15(5):117-118.
[45]许小江,滕海颖.论排球与沙滩排球竞赛规则的异同[J].浙江海洋学院学报,2001,(4):69—72.
[46]付海庭,陈桂红.谈沙滩排球规则修改后场地缩小对进攻成功率的影响[J].南京体育学院学报,2003,17(2):47—48.
[47]徐伯彤.沙滩排球新规则对技战术训练的影响与导向[J].广州体育学院学报,2003,23(3):68—70.
[48]www.sohu.com/news.
[49]中北大学公共体育教学文件。
[50]中北大学校园规划文件。