金华技师学院校教务管理系统的设计与实现
摘要
教务管理是学校教学工作的主要环节,也是一项十分繁杂的工作,涉及到学生、教师和教学等多个方面。随着我国中职教育的大众化,学生的规模越来越大,学校的各种设施日益完善,大多学校已经建立了校园网,信息化程度日益提高。办学规模的扩大也带来了教务管理工作的大量增加,传统的教务管理手段已经不能适应现代化教学管理的要求,因此,采用先进的信息技术来辅助教务管理工作,以提高教务管理工作效率和教学管理水平是十分有必要的。
金华市技师学院是广东省国家级重点中专,近几年学校规模不断扩大,开设的专业也逐渐增多,但学校的教务管理工作仍然大多采用手工的方式,工作效率很低,与学校的发展极为不相符。2006年,学校投入大量资金建设了校园网,为学校教务管理工作实现信息化打下了坚实的硬件基础,开发教务管理系统的各种条件已经具备。
本课题根据金华市技师学院的实际情况,依托校园网,对学校教务管理系统进行了设计和实现,在参考国内外开发教务管理系统的经验和先进技术的基础上,使用ASP.NET开发技术,以SQL SERVER2000为后台数据库,设计并实现了基于C/S模式和B/S模式混合的教务管理系统。本课题按照软件系统的设计与实现的基本要求和规范化步骤,分析了教务管理系统的总体功能的设计、系统架构的设计、主要功能模块的设计和后台数据库的设计。并对实现教务管理系统的核心问题——教务工作的各个业务流程进行了详细、系统的分析,并提出了在系统中的解决方案。最后对成绩管理和选课管理模块进行详细分析、设计和实现,实现了以教学计划为主线的教务管理系统。系统投入试用后,能够满足学校教务管理工作的各项要求,系统运行比较稳定,数据的安全性和准确性良好,能够完全代替学校教务管理的手工操作。
The educational administration management is the school teaching profession key link, is also a very numerous and diverse work, involves to the student, the teacher and the teaching and so on many aspects. Along with our country medium vocational education's popularity, student's scale is getting bigger and bigger, school each kind of facility consummates day by day, mostly the school already established the campus net, the information degree enhanced day by day. Scale of study programs expansion also brought educational administration supervisory work massive increase, the traditional educational administration management tool had already not been able to adapt the modernization teaching management request, therefore, used the advanced information technology to be auxiliary the educational administration supervisory work, raised the educational administration supervisory work efficiency and the teaching management level is very necessary.
Guangdong Province electronic technology school is the Guangdong Province state-level key specialized middle school, in recent years the school scale expands unceasingly, the start specialty also gradually increases, but the school educational administration supervisory work still mostly selected the manual method, the working efficiency is very low, does not tally extremely with the school development. The school investment massive funds have constructed the campus net in 2006, realized the information for the school educational administration supervisory work to build the solid hardware foundation, development educational administration management system management system's each kind of condition had already had. This topic acts according to Guangdong Province electronic technology school the actual situation, depends on the campus net, carried on to the school educational administration management system management system has designed and realizes, in referred to the domestic and foreign development educational administration management system management system's experience and in the vanguard technology foundation, used the ASP.NET development technology, take SQL SERVER2000 as the backstage database, designed and has realized based on the C/S pattern and the B/S pattern mix educational administration management system management system. This topic according to software system's design with the essential requirements which and the standardized step realizes, has analyzed the educational administration management system management system's overall function design, the system construction design, the major function module design and the backstage database design. And to realized the educational administration management system management system's core question - - educational administration work each operation flow to carry on detail, system's analysis, and proposed in system's solution. Finally and chose the class administration module and the result management model, to design and to realize, has realized take the plan of instruction as the master line educational administration management system management system. After system investment test, can satisfy the school educational administration supervisory work each request, the systems operation is quite stable, the data security and the accuracy are good, can replace the school educational administration management completely the manual operation.
金华市技师学院是广东省国家级重点中专,近几年学校规模不断扩大,开设的专业也逐渐增多,但学校的教务管理工作仍然大多采用手工的方式,工作效率很低,与学校的发展极为不相符。2006年,学校投入大量资金建设了校园网,为学校教务管理工作实现信息化打下了坚实的硬件基础,开发教务管理系统的各种条件已经具备。
本课题根据金华市技师学院的实际情况,依托校园网,对学校教务管理系统进行了设计和实现,在参考国内外开发教务管理系统的经验和先进技术的基础上,使用ASP.NET开发技术,以SQL SERVER2000为后台数据库,设计并实现了基于C/S模式和B/S模式混合的教务管理系统。本课题按照软件系统的设计与实现的基本要求和规范化步骤,分析了教务管理系统的总体功能的设计、系统架构的设计、主要功能模块的设计和后台数据库的设计。并对实现教务管理系统的核心问题——教务工作的各个业务流程进行了详细、系统的分析,并提出了在系统中的解决方案。最后对成绩管理和选课管理模块进行详细分析、设计和实现,实现了以教学计划为主线的教务管理系统。系统投入试用后,能够满足学校教务管理工作的各项要求,系统运行比较稳定,数据的安全性和准确性良好,能够完全代替学校教务管理的手工操作。
The educational administration management is the school teaching profession key link, is also a very numerous and diverse work, involves to the student, the teacher and the teaching and so on many aspects. Along with our country medium vocational education's popularity, student's scale is getting bigger and bigger, school each kind of facility consummates day by day, mostly the school already established the campus net, the information degree enhanced day by day. Scale of study programs expansion also brought educational administration supervisory work massive increase, the traditional educational administration management tool had already not been able to adapt the modernization teaching management request, therefore, used the advanced information technology to be auxiliary the educational administration supervisory work, raised the educational administration supervisory work efficiency and the teaching management level is very necessary.
Guangdong Province electronic technology school is the Guangdong Province state-level key specialized middle school, in recent years the school scale expands unceasingly, the start specialty also gradually increases, but the school educational administration supervisory work still mostly selected the manual method, the working efficiency is very low, does not tally extremely with the school development. The school investment massive funds have constructed the campus net in 2006, realized the information for the school educational administration supervisory work to build the solid hardware foundation, development educational administration management system management system's each kind of condition had already had. This topic acts according to Guangdong Province electronic technology school the actual situation, depends on the campus net, carried on to the school educational administration management system management system has designed and realizes, in referred to the domestic and foreign development educational administration management system management system's experience and in the vanguard technology foundation, used the ASP.NET development technology, take SQL SERVER2000 as the backstage database, designed and has realized based on the C/S pattern and the B/S pattern mix educational administration management system management system. This topic according to software system's design with the essential requirements which and the standardized step realizes, has analyzed the educational administration management system management system's overall function design, the system construction design, the major function module design and the backstage database design. And to realized the educational administration management system management system's core question - - educational administration work each operation flow to carry on detail, system's analysis, and proposed in system's solution. Finally and chose the class administration module and the result management model, to design and to realize, has realized take the plan of instruction as the master line educational administration management system management system. After system investment test, can satisfy the school educational administration supervisory work each request, the systems operation is quite stable, the data security and the accuracy are good, can replace the school educational administration management completely the manual operation.
引文
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[17]易谅容.网上教务管理系统的开发与实现[J].系统工程,2002. 11
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[20]孙海涛,刘楚达.基于分布式结构的综合教务管理系统的研究[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2002. 6
[21]丁梅芳.高校网络化教务管理信息系统的应用及其改进建议[J].安徽大学学报(自然科学版),2002. 6
[22]吴秋颜,崔旭,赵雅慧.高校教务管理系统UEAS(IT)的研制[J].延边大学学报(自然科学版),2000, 26 (3)
[23]陈佳.信息系统开发方法教程[M].清华大学出版社.1998. 5
[24]马涛,曲守宁,王希普,等,教学管理网络化的研究与实践[J].山东工业大学学报,2009,8
[25]陈琦.基于校园网的高校教务管理系统的研究[J].西安理工大学学报,2001,6
[26]潘蕾.网上教务管理系统的设计与实践[J].实验室研究与探索,2000. 2
[27]吴开军.选课系统的设计与实现[J],电脑开发与应用,2006.6
[28]魏平.计算机辅助课表编排技术的研究[J].甘肃工业大学学报,2007. 12
[29]陈月英.基于网络环境选课系统开发中的冲突问题及研究[J].南京河海大学学报,2008. 7
[30]戴东宝.山东科技大学教务综合管理信息系统[J].山东科技大学学报,2009.2
[31]彭大文.教师信息管理系统的规划与实施研究[J].高等理科教育,2008. 5
[2]杨德广,高等教育专论[M].上海:上海教育出版社,1998
[3] (美)Jeffrey Richter, Applied Microsoft .NET' Framework programming,北京:清华大学出版社,2003.
[4] Xin Chen,应用框架的设计与实现—NET平台,北京:电子工业出版社,1995.
[5]金旭亮,编程的奥秘一NET软件技术学习与实践[M],北京:电子工业出版社,2006.
[6]赵月明.高校考试管理的问题与对策[J].江苏高教,2004. 3
[7]朱扬勇,凌力.客户/服务器数据库应用开发[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1997
[8]武晓春,王晓明.基于C/S和B/S模式的教务管理信息系统的设计与实现[J].电化教育研究,2005, 3
[9]李明.高等学校教务管理导论[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,1988
[10]朱永新.高等学校教学管理系统研究[M].南京:江苏教育出版社,1998
[11] (美)Stephen Walther, ASP. NET Unleashed (Second Edition),北京:中国电力出版社,2004.
[12]王帮海等.基于分散校区和完全学分制的网络化教务管理系统研究与实现[J].计算机应用研究,2005. 4
[13]张海藩.软件工程导论(第四版)[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003. 12
[14]程仁虹.教学教务管理业务关系及信息管理系统设计[J].计算机工程,2003. 8
[15]宣华等.清华大学综合教务系统在教务管理中的应用[J].计算机工程与应用, 2002. 12
[16] (美)Roger S. Pressman.软件工程一实践者的研究方法(第5版)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002, 9
[17]易谅容.网上教务管理系统的开发与实现[J].系统工程,2002. 11
[18] Hans Van V1iet.Software Engineering-Principles and Practice,Second Edition. New York:John Wiley&Sons,2000
[19]施伯乐等.数据库系统教程(第2版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003, 8
[20]孙海涛,刘楚达.基于分布式结构的综合教务管理系统的研究[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2002. 6
[21]丁梅芳.高校网络化教务管理信息系统的应用及其改进建议[J].安徽大学学报(自然科学版),2002. 6
[22]吴秋颜,崔旭,赵雅慧.高校教务管理系统UEAS(IT)的研制[J].延边大学学报(自然科学版),2000, 26 (3)
[23]陈佳.信息系统开发方法教程[M].清华大学出版社.1998. 5
[24]马涛,曲守宁,王希普,等,教学管理网络化的研究与实践[J].山东工业大学学报,2009,8
[25]陈琦.基于校园网的高校教务管理系统的研究[J].西安理工大学学报,2001,6
[26]潘蕾.网上教务管理系统的设计与实践[J].实验室研究与探索,2000. 2
[27]吴开军.选课系统的设计与实现[J],电脑开发与应用,2006.6
[28]魏平.计算机辅助课表编排技术的研究[J].甘肃工业大学学报,2007. 12
[29]陈月英.基于网络环境选课系统开发中的冲突问题及研究[J].南京河海大学学报,2008. 7
[30]戴东宝.山东科技大学教务综合管理信息系统[J].山东科技大学学报,2009.2
[31]彭大文.教师信息管理系统的规划与实施研究[J].高等理科教育,2008. 5