民用飞机供应商质量保证和制造能力评价与控制
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摘要
供应商评价与控制是现代质量工程和制造技术的新课题，是企业质量保证体系和制造能力的延伸和发展。飞机制造工业是一个国家综合国力和工业发展水平的体现，是一种资本、技术、知识密集为一体的战略产业，是一个复杂的系统工程，一个完全独立的工业企业是很难完成这一工程，为了缩短设计、生产制造周期，降低成本，降低投资风险，获得更多市场，提高企业的竞争力，航空企业需要和冶金、化工、电子、信息等企业加强广泛合作，建立供需体系。本文研究了国内外航空企业供应商质量保证和制造能力评价与控制的最新成果，针对我国航空企业管理现状及问题，提出了我国航空企业供应商质量保证能力和制造能力评价的新思路，在对供应商合理分类的基础上，建立适合中国航空企业的供应商质量保证要求和评审大纲；探讨了供应商评价管理模式；最后还开发出了供应商技术质量问题根本原因纠正措施管理思路。
Supplier evaluation and control "is a new topic for modern quality engineering and manufacturing technology. It is the expansion and development of enterprise quality assurance system and manufacturing capability. The aircraft manufacturing industry is a reflection of comprehensive national power and industrial development level. It is a strategic industry integrated with capital, technology and knowledge. It is a complicated systematical project. It is very difficult for an absolutely independent industrial enterprise to accomplish this project. The aviation enterprises need to strengthen the wide cooperation with the other enterprises including metallurgy, chemical industry, electronics and information technology and establish supply-demand system in order to reduce the period of design and production, reduce the cost and investment risk so as to obtain more market shares and improve the competitiveness of enterprises. This paper studies the latest results of supplier quality assurance and manufacturing capability evaluation and control of aviation enterprises from both home and abroad. It puts forward the new thoughts of supplier quality assurance and manufacturing capability evaluation for aviation enterprises in China regarding to the current management situation and problems in our aviation enterprises. The quality assurance requirement and evaluation outline suitable for Chinese aviation enterprises is established based on the reasonable classification of suppliers. This paper also discusses the management mode for supplier evaluation and finally develops the management thoughts of the supplier root cause corrective actions for the technical and quality problems.
Supplier evaluation and control "is a new topic for modern quality engineering and manufacturing technology. It is the expansion and development of enterprise quality assurance system and manufacturing capability. The aircraft manufacturing industry is a reflection of comprehensive national power and industrial development level. It is a strategic industry integrated with capital, technology and knowledge. It is a complicated systematical project. It is very difficult for an absolutely independent industrial enterprise to accomplish this project. The aviation enterprises need to strengthen the wide cooperation with the other enterprises including metallurgy, chemical industry, electronics and information technology and establish supply-demand system in order to reduce the period of design and production, reduce the cost and investment risk so as to obtain more market shares and improve the competitiveness of enterprises. This paper studies the latest results of supplier quality assurance and manufacturing capability evaluation and control of aviation enterprises from both home and abroad. It puts forward the new thoughts of supplier quality assurance and manufacturing capability evaluation for aviation enterprises in China regarding to the current management situation and problems in our aviation enterprises. The quality assurance requirement and evaluation outline suitable for Chinese aviation enterprises is established based on the reasonable classification of suppliers. This paper also discusses the management mode for supplier evaluation and finally develops the management thoughts of the supplier root cause corrective actions for the technical and quality problems.
引文
1 《Order8100.7 Aircraft Certification System Evaluation Program》 FAA 1994
2 Boeing Commercial Airplane Group "Advanced Quality System D1-9000A", The Boeing Company 1996
3 Supplier Performance Management System Douglas Aircraft Company 1996
4 《世界航空工业概览》 1999
5 国务院发展研究中心：《国产新支线客机发展战略研究》，2000
6 《中国民用航空》，VOL4，2001
9 陈志田主编：《质量管理和质量保证系列国家标准宣贯教材》中国计量出版社会 1995.4
10 刘爱基、李虹主编：《质量保证标准的理解与实施》中国标准出版社会 1995.6
11 汪应洛主编：《企业管理系统工程》中央广播电视大学出版社会 1993.5
12 A. Charnes W. W. Cooper Q. L Wei And Z. M Huang Cone Patio data Eve Elopement Analysis And Multi-Objective Programming Int. J. Systems SCI.VOL 20.7(1989)
13 杨文士、张雁主编：《管理学原理》中国人民大学出版社会 1995.2
14 李明星、黄梯云主编：《管理信息系统》哈尔滨工业大学出版社
15 Gordon Davis,《Management Information System Conceptual Foundations, Structure and Development》 McGraw-Hall.Inc. 1985
16 郭盈发等主编：《Foxpro2.5、2.6及其程序设计》西安电子科技大学出版社会 1996
17 Eileen Davis what's On American Manager's Mind? American Management Association APR. 1993
18 刘慧罗主编：《质量管理学》西北工业大学出版社会 1993.6
19 冯华：《航空企业供应商质量保证能力的评价和管理办法》 1996
20 周忠琪：现阶段我国工业企业贯彻ISO9000系列标准存在的问题和对策《质量春秋》，1993(12)
21 马松平：质量体系中的关键要素和循环《质量春秋》，1993(10)
22 刘颐源：搞好企业物资采购工作的探讨《煤碳经济研究》，1994(9)
23 杨启帆：《数学模型》浙江大学出版社，1990
24 金良超：论宏观质量评价指标体系《潜科学》，1992(1／2)
25 李岳明：层次分析法在质量管理统计方法中的应用《兰州大学学报》社科版，1995 23(1)
2 Boeing Commercial Airplane Group "Advanced Quality System D1-9000A", The Boeing Company 1996
3 Supplier Performance Management System Douglas Aircraft Company 1996
4 《世界航空工业概览》 1999
5 国务院发展研究中心：《国产新支线客机发展战略研究》，2000
6 《中国民用航空》，VOL4，2001
9 陈志田主编：《质量管理和质量保证系列国家标准宣贯教材》中国计量出版社会 1995.4
10 刘爱基、李虹主编：《质量保证标准的理解与实施》中国标准出版社会 1995.6
11 汪应洛主编：《企业管理系统工程》中央广播电视大学出版社会 1993.5
12 A. Charnes W. W. Cooper Q. L Wei And Z. M Huang Cone Patio data Eve Elopement Analysis And Multi-Objective Programming Int. J. Systems SCI.VOL 20.7(1989)
13 杨文士、张雁主编：《管理学原理》中国人民大学出版社会 1995.2
14 李明星、黄梯云主编：《管理信息系统》哈尔滨工业大学出版社
15 Gordon Davis,《Management Information System Conceptual Foundations, Structure and Development》 McGraw-Hall.Inc. 1985
16 郭盈发等主编：《Foxpro2.5、2.6及其程序设计》西安电子科技大学出版社会 1996
17 Eileen Davis what's On American Manager's Mind? American Management Association APR. 1993
18 刘慧罗主编：《质量管理学》西北工业大学出版社会 1993.6
19 冯华：《航空企业供应商质量保证能力的评价和管理办法》 1996
20 周忠琪：现阶段我国工业企业贯彻ISO9000系列标准存在的问题和对策《质量春秋》，1993(12)
21 马松平：质量体系中的关键要素和循环《质量春秋》，1993(10)
22 刘颐源：搞好企业物资采购工作的探讨《煤碳经济研究》，1994(9)
23 杨启帆：《数学模型》浙江大学出版社，1990
24 金良超：论宏观质量评价指标体系《潜科学》，1992(1／2)
25 李岳明：层次分析法在质量管理统计方法中的应用《兰州大学学报》社科版，1995 23(1)