学前儿童性教育实施现状、滞后原因及对策研究
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摘要
性教育,包括儿童性教育在世界大多数国家已成为整个教育的一个组成部分,但在我国还处于起步阶段,更不用说幼儿性教育了。
     本文立足当代中国与世界,提出了学前儿童性教育的迫切性和可行性。采用文献检索、调查访谈、参与观察等研究方法,对学前儿童性教育进行了较全面的分析和研究。
     第一部分,扼要地阐述了本论文研究的背景、现状、目的、意义、方法。
     第二部分通过对家长和教师的知识背景、教育观念、教育态度、成人对幼儿的观察及教育能力等方面的深入调查研究,发现:家长和教师对进行幼儿性教育的重要性有了一定程度的认识,也具备一定的学历基础和智力支持,在群众中也有一定的思想基础。但事实上,几乎没有家长和教师实施过正规的、有意的性教育,幼儿园更无一家,因而在行动上显得严重滞后。
     第三部分进一步从社会、心理发展的层面来剖析性教育对幼儿成长的不可或缺性,揭示出儿童期不合适的、错误的、抑制性的性教育对人的性心理健康发展的隐性的和长远的危害。
     第四部分探析幼儿性教育滞后的原因及对策。纵观历史与现状及本研究的结论,笔者认为有四大原因限制了幼儿性教育:陈旧的性道德观、成人自身性盲、成人对幼儿的性缺乏了解和否定、幼儿性教育的特殊性等;本研究试图从学前儿童性教育的机构、学前儿童性教育的内容、注意事项即教育策略等方面做出可供操作的叙述,提供一个问题解决的尝试。
     结语部分全面地总结了本论文研究的结果。
     本论文立足于人文关怀,对幼儿性教育做了深入研究,填补了幼儿教育理论研究中的空白。
Sex education, including sex education for preschool children, has been a part of the whole education. But in China, it is just at the beginning.
    Based on both China and the world, this thesis has presented sex education for preschool children urgently and plausibly. This very thesis has made a comprehensive analysis of study on sex education for preschool children by means of literature concordance, investigation & interview, and observation involvement.
    Part One has elaborated the background, present condition, purpose, significance, and method of the present study.
    Through deeply investigation of knowledge background, educational viewpoints, educational attitude, the observations of adults to the children and the ability of education from the parents and the teachers. Part Two has found: there has been some intellectual support for sex education in the kindergarten because of the parents and the teachers" education degree; there is some mass basic. Both parents and teachers have known the significance of sex education for the preschool children. But in fact, none of the parents and teachers have being enforced this very kind of education regularly and deliberately, neither has a kindergarten. Thus, the action has lagged seriously.
    Part Three has further discussed the importance of sex education for the preschool children from the social and psychological development. It has discovered that sex education which is unfit, faulty and confined is harm long and implicitly to the children' healthy sex psychological development.
    Part Four has analyzed the reasons of lagged sex education for the preschool children and the strategies. On the basis of history, status and my conclusions. 1 think that there are four mainK reasons have limited the children" sex education: the old aesthetical views, the adult' ignorance of sex, the lack of acquaintance of children's sex. the special characteristics of children's sex education. My thesis is trying to make an operational narrate from the organizations, the contents of sex education for preschool children and the educational countermeasures so as to provide a trial on problem-solving.
    The last part has summarized the research fruits of the present study.
    The thesis is based on the human concerns. It has achieved a pilot position in researches concerning preschool educational theory studies.
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