实时数据采集技术及自动控制技术在智能住宅领域中的应用
|
摘要
随着网络技术的飞速发展以及人们生活水平的大幅度提高，人们对住宅的需求已从追求简单的生存空间向着追求数量、质量、功能、服务等多重需求过渡。高质量、高自动化、高智能化、高实用性的住宅小区管理系统是本课题研究的目标。
本文通过对住宅小区智能化技术发展，国内外小区智能化产品的应用现状的了解，以及国内小区住户、物业管理部门、供水供电供气专业管理公司对小区智能化产品的需求状况的调查，提出了集水、电、气等资源计量及安全监控于一体的住宅群智能管理系统是符合目前国内市场主流需求的小区智能化产品，要求其性能可靠、安全适用、节能经济的。论文研究了实时数据采集技术及自动控制技术在智能住宅领域中的应用，系统地介绍了HG2000系列数据采集及安全监控系统的功能、结构及原理，深入的剖析了该项目中的主要问题及解决办法。该系统是一个应用于住宅群的能够完成远程抄录多种电子计量表，远程监测现场各种状态、远程控制现场设备的计算机网络系统。
该系统具有一定的先进性，良好的实用性和可靠性。应用前景十分广阔。
With the rapid development of network technique and great improvement of standard of people's living, the need of house has been changed from only the living space to the multiform needs of quantity, quality, function, service, and so on. High quality and high automation and high practicability are the goal of this thesis.
This paper is aimed to develop an intelligent management system of residential areas, a combination of measurement and monitoring of water, electricity and gas system, which is safe, reliable and energy saving, in accordance to the requirements of current market in China. It studies real-time data-collection technique and application of the automatic control technique in the intelligent residential areas. The paper expounds HG2000 data-collection process, the function, construction and principle of the security monitoring, and also analyzes the main problem and corresponding resolutions involved in the project in a deep-going way. HG2000A Intelligent Security Monitoring and Data Collection System is a network computer system in residential areas, capable of remote reading of various electronic meters, remote monitoring of site statuses, and remote control of site equipment.
The System is Advanced and useful, it has a very bright future.
本文通过对住宅小区智能化技术发展，国内外小区智能化产品的应用现状的了解，以及国内小区住户、物业管理部门、供水供电供气专业管理公司对小区智能化产品的需求状况的调查，提出了集水、电、气等资源计量及安全监控于一体的住宅群智能管理系统是符合目前国内市场主流需求的小区智能化产品，要求其性能可靠、安全适用、节能经济的。论文研究了实时数据采集技术及自动控制技术在智能住宅领域中的应用，系统地介绍了HG2000系列数据采集及安全监控系统的功能、结构及原理，深入的剖析了该项目中的主要问题及解决办法。该系统是一个应用于住宅群的能够完成远程抄录多种电子计量表，远程监测现场各种状态、远程控制现场设备的计算机网络系统。
该系统具有一定的先进性，良好的实用性和可靠性。应用前景十分广阔。
With the rapid development of network technique and great improvement of standard of people's living, the need of house has been changed from only the living space to the multiform needs of quantity, quality, function, service, and so on. High quality and high automation and high practicability are the goal of this thesis.
This paper is aimed to develop an intelligent management system of residential areas, a combination of measurement and monitoring of water, electricity and gas system, which is safe, reliable and energy saving, in accordance to the requirements of current market in China. It studies real-time data-collection technique and application of the automatic control technique in the intelligent residential areas. The paper expounds HG2000 data-collection process, the function, construction and principle of the security monitoring, and also analyzes the main problem and corresponding resolutions involved in the project in a deep-going way. HG2000A Intelligent Security Monitoring and Data Collection System is a network computer system in residential areas, capable of remote reading of various electronic meters, remote monitoring of site statuses, and remote control of site equipment.
The System is Advanced and useful, it has a very bright future.
引文
[1] lan R.Sinclair Sensors and Transducers A Guide for Technicians
[2] S.A.Money Micro Processor Data Book
[3] Davrd F.Stout Microprocessor Applications Handbook
[4] Todd Lammle. CCNA:Cisco Certified Network Associate. Publishing House of Electronics Industry
[5] JIM LEE. Networked Buiding Systems: the Revolution is Upon Us. HPAC.October 2000
[6] G.J.Levermore, Building Energy Management Systems, An application to heating and control, E & FN Spon, 1992
[7] 7)T.B.Hartman. Direct Digital Controls for HVAC System. Mcgraw-Hill, 1993
[8] Crawford, Slocum. New Products Management. Prentice Hall. 1996
[9] Fieldbus Foundation. Technical Overview. 1996
[10] John Burnett, Proceedings of International Symposium on Building and Urban Enviromental Engineering, 1997
[11] Center For Chemical Process Safety,1989. Guidelines For Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis(CCPS, AICHE)
[12] Advisory Committee on Major Hazard. First Report, Health & Safety Commission, 1976,London
[13] What's now in Valves and Valve operators. Underground Construction
[14] Jim Lee, Networked Building Systems: the Revolution is upon us, HPAC OCT.2000
[15] Electronic Industries Association. EIA-600 1995
[16] Andrew S. T. Computer Networks. Prentice Hall 1996
[17] Peter E. D. Love hair Iran 《Evaluation of IT costs in construction》 Automation in Construction 2001
[18] PROFIBUS. Technical Description Version. April 1997
[19] 彭喜东．报警系统误报警问题分析．中国人民公安大学．2001
[20] 张瑞武．智能与智能建筑．智能建筑技木，1999．7
[21] 徐铁．住宅小区智能化分级功能设置．智能建筑技术．1999，7
[22] 徐岩宇．住宅小区智能化若干问题的思考．建筑学报，1999(6)
[23] 龙惟定、程大章．智能化大楼的建筑设备第一版．中国建筑工业出版社，1997．11
[24] 建设部住宅产业化办公室．21世纪中国住宅产业化进程、挑战与对策论坛论文集．1999
[25] 程大章．谈住宅小区智能化建设．住宅科技，1999．8
[26] 国家建设部．全国住宅小区智能化系统示范工程建设要点与技术导则．国家建设部
[27] 陈学军．耗能表户外计量自动抄表系统．河南金融管理干部学院计算机教研室．2000
[28] 王福瑞．单片机微机测控系统设计大全．北京航空航天大学出版社．1999
[29] 郭维钧等．建筑智能化技术基础．中国计量出版社．2001
[30] 朱立彤 智能化住宅小区水、电、煤气自动计费系统 工程设计CAD与智能建筑 1999，5
[31] 宁久瑞．居民小区物业管理系统．电子技术应用 1999，6
[32] 迟钦河．89C51单片机在多通道数据采集系统中的应用．自动化仪表 2000，6
[33] 陈良光．测控系统多机通信有源中继器的设计．仪表技术 2000，3
[34] 王幸之．单片机应用系统抗干扰技术．北京航空航天大学出版社．2000，2
[35] 肖圣兵．微机自动抄表系统．电于技术．1997，3
[36] 郭文加．RS485收发器及组网中的有关问题．电于技术应用．1998，1
[37] 杨栓科．模块式电源及其应用．电子产品世界 2000，2
[38] 华东建筑设计院．智能建筑设计技术．1998，同济大学出版社
[39] 小燕．布线系统的几大误区．电子和信息化，1997(3)，
[40] 蒋平、陈辉堂．局域网技术及应用．上海交通大学学报，1996，1
[41] 齐望东等．高速网络7CP/IP和ATM的设计原理．1999，电子工业出版社
[2] S.A.Money Micro Processor Data Book
[3] Davrd F.Stout Microprocessor Applications Handbook
[4] Todd Lammle. CCNA:Cisco Certified Network Associate. Publishing House of Electronics Industry
[5] JIM LEE. Networked Buiding Systems: the Revolution is Upon Us. HPAC.October 2000
[6] G.J.Levermore, Building Energy Management Systems, An application to heating and control, E & FN Spon, 1992
[7] 7)T.B.Hartman. Direct Digital Controls for HVAC System. Mcgraw-Hill, 1993
[8] Crawford, Slocum. New Products Management. Prentice Hall. 1996
[9] Fieldbus Foundation. Technical Overview. 1996
[10] John Burnett, Proceedings of International Symposium on Building and Urban Enviromental Engineering, 1997
[11] Center For Chemical Process Safety,1989. Guidelines For Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis(CCPS, AICHE)
[12] Advisory Committee on Major Hazard. First Report, Health & Safety Commission, 1976,London
[13] What's now in Valves and Valve operators. Underground Construction
[14] Jim Lee, Networked Building Systems: the Revolution is upon us, HPAC OCT.2000
[15] Electronic Industries Association. EIA-600 1995
[16] Andrew S. T. Computer Networks. Prentice Hall 1996
[17] Peter E. D. Love hair Iran 《Evaluation of IT costs in construction》 Automation in Construction 2001
[18] PROFIBUS. Technical Description Version. April 1997
[19] 彭喜东．报警系统误报警问题分析．中国人民公安大学．2001
[20] 张瑞武．智能与智能建筑．智能建筑技木，1999．7
[21] 徐铁．住宅小区智能化分级功能设置．智能建筑技术．1999，7
[22] 徐岩宇．住宅小区智能化若干问题的思考．建筑学报，1999(6)
[23] 龙惟定、程大章．智能化大楼的建筑设备第一版．中国建筑工业出版社，1997．11
[24] 建设部住宅产业化办公室．21世纪中国住宅产业化进程、挑战与对策论坛论文集．1999
[25] 程大章．谈住宅小区智能化建设．住宅科技，1999．8
[26] 国家建设部．全国住宅小区智能化系统示范工程建设要点与技术导则．国家建设部
[27] 陈学军．耗能表户外计量自动抄表系统．河南金融管理干部学院计算机教研室．2000
[28] 王福瑞．单片机微机测控系统设计大全．北京航空航天大学出版社．1999
[29] 郭维钧等．建筑智能化技术基础．中国计量出版社．2001
[30] 朱立彤 智能化住宅小区水、电、煤气自动计费系统 工程设计CAD与智能建筑 1999，5
[31] 宁久瑞．居民小区物业管理系统．电子技术应用 1999，6
[32] 迟钦河．89C51单片机在多通道数据采集系统中的应用．自动化仪表 2000，6
[33] 陈良光．测控系统多机通信有源中继器的设计．仪表技术 2000，3
[34] 王幸之．单片机应用系统抗干扰技术．北京航空航天大学出版社．2000，2
[35] 肖圣兵．微机自动抄表系统．电于技术．1997，3
[36] 郭文加．RS485收发器及组网中的有关问题．电于技术应用．1998，1
[37] 杨栓科．模块式电源及其应用．电子产品世界 2000，2
[38] 华东建筑设计院．智能建筑设计技术．1998，同济大学出版社
[39] 小燕．布线系统的几大误区．电子和信息化，1997(3)，
[40] 蒋平、陈辉堂．局域网技术及应用．上海交通大学学报，1996，1
[41] 齐望东等．高速网络7CP/IP和ATM的设计原理．1999，电子工业出版社