基于虚拟环境的数控仿真系统的开发
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摘要
随着制造技术的发展,虚拟制造技术作为一项全新的制造策略正被广泛的研究和应用。数控仿真系统是虚拟制造技术的重要组成部分,同时为检验NC程序的正确性和数控人才的培养提供了强有力的工具,具有良好的现实意义。
课题运用可视化和面向对象的编程方法,以VB为主要开发语言,按照仿真界面总体设计,功能单独实现的模块化设计方案进行设计。研究和分析了三维建模理论,将虚拟制造技术引入到数控系统仿真中,由Pro/E软件进行机床、刀具、夹具等的实体造型,通过OpenGL对实体模型进行操作。还设计了数控程序的读取分析程序,开发出具有一定真实感的数控仿真系统。
With the development of manufacturing technology, VM(virtual manufacturing) as a kind of new manufacturing strategy has been studied and applied extensively. The NC simulation system is an important part of virtual manufacturing and can be applied into verify the NC program and train the operator of NC machine tools.
Visual Basic is the main developing language, with the Visualization and Object-oriented method of making program, to design with the principle of i.e.-general layout for interface and independent realization for function modules. 3-Dimension modeling theory is studied and analyzed. VM technology is brought into NC simulation in this paper, OpenGL to handle the solid models of machine, tools, chuck, etc. which building with Pro/E. Also design programs of reading and analyzing NC program, and has developed a high fidelity virtual NC system.
课题运用可视化和面向对象的编程方法,以VB为主要开发语言,按照仿真界面总体设计,功能单独实现的模块化设计方案进行设计。研究和分析了三维建模理论,将虚拟制造技术引入到数控系统仿真中,由Pro/E软件进行机床、刀具、夹具等的实体造型,通过OpenGL对实体模型进行操作。还设计了数控程序的读取分析程序,开发出具有一定真实感的数控仿真系统。
With the development of manufacturing technology, VM(virtual manufacturing) as a kind of new manufacturing strategy has been studied and applied extensively. The NC simulation system is an important part of virtual manufacturing and can be applied into verify the NC program and train the operator of NC machine tools.
Visual Basic is the main developing language, with the Visualization and Object-oriented method of making program, to design with the principle of i.e.-general layout for interface and independent realization for function modules. 3-Dimension modeling theory is studied and analyzed. VM technology is brought into NC simulation in this paper, OpenGL to handle the solid models of machine, tools, chuck, etc. which building with Pro/E. Also design programs of reading and analyzing NC program, and has developed a high fidelity virtual NC system.
引文
[1] 肖田元.虚拟制造.北京:清华大学出版社,2004,1～37
[2] 朱名铨,张树生.虚拟制造系统与实现.西安:西北工业大学出版社,2001, 1～10
[3] 严隽琪.虚拟制造的理论、技术基础与实践.上海:上海交通大学出版社, 2004,1～7
[4] 张树生,杨茂奎,朱名铨.虚拟制造技术.西安:西北工业大学出版社,2006,85～90
[5] Iwata K, Onosato M. Virtual Manufacturing Systems for Manufacturing Education [J].Proceeding of international Conference on Education in Manufacturing, SME ER96～224:387～390
[6] 罗学科.计算机辅助制造.北京:化学工业出版社,2001,247～250
[7] 葛研军.数控加工关键技术及应用.北京:科学出版社,2005,5～17
[8] 张武刚.基于加工环境模型的数控加工仿真研究:[硕士学位论文].西安:西安科技大学机械制造及其自动化系,2006
[9] 杨晓京,傅中裕,刘剑雄.基于 UG IS&V 的数控机床加工仿真.机械设计与制造,2007,7:46～47
[10] 陈秀生,张承瑞,刘日良,兰红波.数控加工物理仿真技术研究.组合机床与自动化加工技术,2006,9:8～11
[11] 唐大仕.Visual Basic 程序设计.北京:清华大学出版社,2003,25~50
[12] 刘炳文,李凤华.Visual Basic 6.0 Win32 API 程序设计.清华大学出版社
[13] 白燕斌.OpenGL 三维图形库编程指南.第一版.机械工业出版社,1998
[14] 李颖等.opengl 技术应用实例精粹.北京:国防工业出版社,2001,230~270
[15] 李晓宇,曲家文,李文秀.在 VB6.0 中利用 OpenGL 进行图形编程.
[16] Muntean, T.A generic multi virtual machines architecture for distributed parallel operating systems design.1994,Apr.: 103-109
[17] Kent, K.B.; Serra, M.; Horspool, N.Hardware/software co-design for virtual machines.2005(5),537~548
[18] 伍铁军.数控加工仿真关键技术研究与软件开发.[博士学位论文].南京:南京航空航天大学,2001
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[20] 刘真.实用动画计算机图形与动画技术.北京:电子工业出版社,1998
[21] 乔咏梅,张定华,张淼,魏生民.数控仿真技术的回顾与评述.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,1995,7(4):311～315
[22] 王威信,邓达华.三维实体仿真建模的网络自动生成.计算机学报,2002,25(1):44～48
[23] 张化楠,叶伯生,阳道善.数控铣床加工真实感仿真的实现.组合机床与自动化技术,2001(10):5～7
[24] Jaler V, Lar R W H, Green M. Real-time Multi-resolution Modeling for Complex Virtual Environments. In: Proc VRST96, Hong Kong, 1996, 109～118
[25] HeekbertP SGarland M. Multi-resloution Modeling for Fast Rendering. In: Proc, Graphics Interface, Canadian, 1994, 43～50
[26] 吴悦明,何汉武,孙健.虚拟环境下的数控机床快速建模方法.上海大学学报.2004(5)70~74
[27] 邵立,钟廷修,等.虚拟制造环境与仿真.中国机械工程,2000,11(8):919~922.
[28] 陈贵清,杨晓京,李浙昆,等.虚拟环境下数控机床建模与仿真.机电工程,2004(21):13~15
[29] Jaler V, Lar R W H, Green M. Real-time Multi-resolution Modeling for Complex Virtual Environments. In: Proc VRST96, Hong Kong, 1996, 109～118
[30] 冯显英,李洪斌.基于 VB 的开放式数控系统实时性分析与研究.山东大学学报,2003, 8
[31] 姜晓明.跟我学 VisualB asi.c6.0 中文版程序开发宝典.北京冶金工业出版社,1999
[32] Young-Min,Lee,Byung-Chul,Tak,Hye-Seon,Maeng,Shin-Dug,Kim.Real-time Java virtual machine for information appliances.2000(46) ,949 - 957
[33] Y.altintas.cutting process simulation and optimization.Tagungs band fertigung stechisches colloquium.2003, 219~246
[34] 张祥永,左建华.模拟仿真系统的研究与计算机数控程序检查.计算机辅助设计与制造,1999,9:20～22
[35] 施寅,胡俊.计算机动画技术.北京:清华大学出版社,1999
[36] 陆品,石守东,朱根兴.应用 OpenGL 的仿真动画实现和模型建立.机电工程,2002,19(4):1～4
[37] 沈春龙,张友良,等.基于三维虚拟环境的数控加工中心建模与仿真.机械科学与技术(西安),2001,20(5):718～720
[38] 孙波..OpenGL 编程实例学习教程.北京:北京大学出版社,2001
[39] 怀特,Jr. Michael Sweet. OpenGL 超级宝典.北京:人民邮电出版社,1999
[40] Page,L.constructing hardware/software system from a single description,J.VLSI signal process,Dec.1996,87~107
[41] X.Daniel, S.Fang, and N.Luo.Virtual machining lab for knowledge learning and skills training. John wiley&sons inc.comput appl eng educ,1998,89~97.
[42] Weiqing Lin,Jianzhong Fu.Modeling and Application of Virtual Machine Tool. Nov. 2006 , 16~19
[2] 朱名铨,张树生.虚拟制造系统与实现.西安:西北工业大学出版社,2001, 1～10
[3] 严隽琪.虚拟制造的理论、技术基础与实践.上海:上海交通大学出版社, 2004,1～7
[4] 张树生,杨茂奎,朱名铨.虚拟制造技术.西安:西北工业大学出版社,2006,85～90
[5] Iwata K, Onosato M. Virtual Manufacturing Systems for Manufacturing Education [J].Proceeding of international Conference on Education in Manufacturing, SME ER96～224:387～390
[6] 罗学科.计算机辅助制造.北京:化学工业出版社,2001,247～250
[7] 葛研军.数控加工关键技术及应用.北京:科学出版社,2005,5～17
[8] 张武刚.基于加工环境模型的数控加工仿真研究:[硕士学位论文].西安:西安科技大学机械制造及其自动化系,2006
[9] 杨晓京,傅中裕,刘剑雄.基于 UG IS&V 的数控机床加工仿真.机械设计与制造,2007,7:46～47
[10] 陈秀生,张承瑞,刘日良,兰红波.数控加工物理仿真技术研究.组合机床与自动化加工技术,2006,9:8～11
[11] 唐大仕.Visual Basic 程序设计.北京:清华大学出版社,2003,25~50
[12] 刘炳文,李凤华.Visual Basic 6.0 Win32 API 程序设计.清华大学出版社
[13] 白燕斌.OpenGL 三维图形库编程指南.第一版.机械工业出版社,1998
[14] 李颖等.opengl 技术应用实例精粹.北京:国防工业出版社,2001,230~270
[15] 李晓宇,曲家文,李文秀.在 VB6.0 中利用 OpenGL 进行图形编程.
[16] Muntean, T.A generic multi virtual machines architecture for distributed parallel operating systems design.1994,Apr.: 103-109
[17] Kent, K.B.; Serra, M.; Horspool, N.Hardware/software co-design for virtual machines.2005(5),537~548
[18] 伍铁军.数控加工仿真关键技术研究与软件开发.[博士学位论文].南京:南京航空航天大学,2001
[19] 唐泽圣,周嘉玉,李新友.计算机图形学基础.北京:清华大学出版社,1995
[20] 刘真.实用动画计算机图形与动画技术.北京:电子工业出版社,1998
[21] 乔咏梅,张定华,张淼,魏生民.数控仿真技术的回顾与评述.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,1995,7(4):311～315
[22] 王威信,邓达华.三维实体仿真建模的网络自动生成.计算机学报,2002,25(1):44～48
[23] 张化楠,叶伯生,阳道善.数控铣床加工真实感仿真的实现.组合机床与自动化技术,2001(10):5～7
[24] Jaler V, Lar R W H, Green M. Real-time Multi-resolution Modeling for Complex Virtual Environments. In: Proc VRST96, Hong Kong, 1996, 109～118
[25] HeekbertP SGarland M. Multi-resloution Modeling for Fast Rendering. In: Proc, Graphics Interface, Canadian, 1994, 43～50
[26] 吴悦明,何汉武,孙健.虚拟环境下的数控机床快速建模方法.上海大学学报.2004(5)70~74
[27] 邵立,钟廷修,等.虚拟制造环境与仿真.中国机械工程,2000,11(8):919~922.
[28] 陈贵清,杨晓京,李浙昆,等.虚拟环境下数控机床建模与仿真.机电工程,2004(21):13~15
[29] Jaler V, Lar R W H, Green M. Real-time Multi-resolution Modeling for Complex Virtual Environments. In: Proc VRST96, Hong Kong, 1996, 109～118
[30] 冯显英,李洪斌.基于 VB 的开放式数控系统实时性分析与研究.山东大学学报,2003, 8
[31] 姜晓明.跟我学 VisualB asi.c6.0 中文版程序开发宝典.北京冶金工业出版社,1999
[32] Young-Min,Lee,Byung-Chul,Tak,Hye-Seon,Maeng,Shin-Dug,Kim.Real-time Java virtual machine for information appliances.2000(46) ,949 - 957
[33] Y.altintas.cutting process simulation and optimization.Tagungs band fertigung stechisches colloquium.2003, 219~246
[34] 张祥永,左建华.模拟仿真系统的研究与计算机数控程序检查.计算机辅助设计与制造,1999,9:20～22
[35] 施寅,胡俊.计算机动画技术.北京:清华大学出版社,1999
[36] 陆品,石守东,朱根兴.应用 OpenGL 的仿真动画实现和模型建立.机电工程,2002,19(4):1～4
[37] 沈春龙,张友良,等.基于三维虚拟环境的数控加工中心建模与仿真.机械科学与技术(西安),2001,20(5):718～720
[38] 孙波..OpenGL 编程实例学习教程.北京:北京大学出版社,2001
[39] 怀特,Jr. Michael Sweet. OpenGL 超级宝典.北京:人民邮电出版社,1999
[40] Page,L.constructing hardware/software system from a single description,J.VLSI signal process,Dec.1996,87~107
[41] X.Daniel, S.Fang, and N.Luo.Virtual machining lab for knowledge learning and skills training. John wiley&sons inc.comput appl eng educ,1998,89~97.
[42] Weiqing Lin,Jianzhong Fu.Modeling and Application of Virtual Machine Tool. Nov. 2006 , 16~19