中小学学生安全定位系统设计与研究
摘要
社会不断提高的开放度、日趋增多的流动人口,在促进社会发展的同时也带来了不安全的隐患。中小学学生安全问题日趋严重,学校和家长希望可以对学生进行实时有效的跟踪管理。面对大量的学生,学校在管理上面临越来越大的压力,这时候需要借助于信息系统进行高效的管理；同时,很多的家长因为对孩子管理时间有限,需要通过一个系统来随时掌握孩子动态,确保孩子安全。
信息技术的突破,让建设智慧的地球、智慧的城市成为可能,把智慧的IT科技将融入各行各业,人们可以尽享便利生活,并与环境和谐相处。近年来,“物联网”与"RFID"再次成为媒体与大众关注的热词。在相当的程度上,“物联网”与"RFID"已经成为新一代信息技术的代表。RFID最大特点是可以批量免接触即时读取,适合于在学校大量学生集中的地方获取定位信息。RFID缺点是需要读写器支持,所以不可能大范围、密集多点定位使用,所以需要结合GPS技术。
GPS技术,是随着GPS民用信号精度在全球范围内得到改善,而取得更为广泛的应用。GPS技术所具有的全天候、高精度和自动测量的特点,作为先进的测量手段和新的生产力,已经融入了国民经济建设、国防建设和社会发展的各个应用领域。
本系统利用RFID和GPS技术设计一个系统,旨在为中小学学生提供安全定位服务。家长、学校、相关部门可以实时掌握中小学学生的位置及其状态信息。学校、相关部门可以方便管理中小学学生及对各种状况做出快速反应。
系统由控制中心、学校管理系统、安全定位终端组成。安全定位终端提供必需的位置、状态信息,学校管理系统用于掌握本校学生实时状况,控制中心掌握区域状况。
The increasing open ness of society and the growing number of the mobile population promote social development, it also brings risks of insecurity. Security problems of primary and secondary students have become more and more severe, so schools and parents of students hope to manage track students effectively and real-time. Face of a large number of students, school managements are under increasing pressure, they need the help of efficient management of information systems; at the same time, because the children'management time is limited, many of the parents, need a system to keep abreast of the child Dynamics, to ensure child safety.
Breakthroughs in information technology, it help to build the wisdom of the earth, the wisdom of the city as possible. The wisdom of IT technology will be integrated into all walks of life, people can enjoy the convenience of life, and harmony with the environment. In recent years, "Internet of Things" and "RFID" become hot words of media and public attention. A considerable extent, the "Internet of Things" and "RFID" has become a new generation of information technology representatives. One important feature of RFID is real-time bulk-free access to read, suitable for large numbers of students concentrated and accessed to location information in schools. Its drawback is the need of RFID reader support, it is not possible used of large-scale and intensive multi-point positioning, so it requires a combination of GPS technology.
AS the precision of GPS civil signal has be improved in a global scale, GPS technology make more and more widely used. GPS technology has those features of all-weather, high precision and automatic measurement, and as an advanced measurement tools and new productivity, it has been integrated into the national economic construction, national defense and social development in various applications.
The system designed using RFID and GPS technology provides security location service of primary and secondary students. Parents of students, schools, relevant departments can get the location of students of primary and secondary and their master status information in real time. Schools, the relevant departments can manage students of primary and secondary school facilitate and do a respond quickly to the situation.
This System builds up by Control Center, School Management Systems, Security Positioning Terminal. Security Positioning Terminal provides the necessary security position, status information. School Management System is used to master real-time status of students. Control Center is used to master regional status.
信息技术的突破,让建设智慧的地球、智慧的城市成为可能,把智慧的IT科技将融入各行各业,人们可以尽享便利生活,并与环境和谐相处。近年来,“物联网”与"RFID"再次成为媒体与大众关注的热词。在相当的程度上,“物联网”与"RFID"已经成为新一代信息技术的代表。RFID最大特点是可以批量免接触即时读取,适合于在学校大量学生集中的地方获取定位信息。RFID缺点是需要读写器支持,所以不可能大范围、密集多点定位使用,所以需要结合GPS技术。
GPS技术,是随着GPS民用信号精度在全球范围内得到改善,而取得更为广泛的应用。GPS技术所具有的全天候、高精度和自动测量的特点,作为先进的测量手段和新的生产力,已经融入了国民经济建设、国防建设和社会发展的各个应用领域。
本系统利用RFID和GPS技术设计一个系统,旨在为中小学学生提供安全定位服务。家长、学校、相关部门可以实时掌握中小学学生的位置及其状态信息。学校、相关部门可以方便管理中小学学生及对各种状况做出快速反应。
系统由控制中心、学校管理系统、安全定位终端组成。安全定位终端提供必需的位置、状态信息,学校管理系统用于掌握本校学生实时状况,控制中心掌握区域状况。
The increasing open ness of society and the growing number of the mobile population promote social development, it also brings risks of insecurity. Security problems of primary and secondary students have become more and more severe, so schools and parents of students hope to manage track students effectively and real-time. Face of a large number of students, school managements are under increasing pressure, they need the help of efficient management of information systems; at the same time, because the children'management time is limited, many of the parents, need a system to keep abreast of the child Dynamics, to ensure child safety.
Breakthroughs in information technology, it help to build the wisdom of the earth, the wisdom of the city as possible. The wisdom of IT technology will be integrated into all walks of life, people can enjoy the convenience of life, and harmony with the environment. In recent years, "Internet of Things" and "RFID" become hot words of media and public attention. A considerable extent, the "Internet of Things" and "RFID" has become a new generation of information technology representatives. One important feature of RFID is real-time bulk-free access to read, suitable for large numbers of students concentrated and accessed to location information in schools. Its drawback is the need of RFID reader support, it is not possible used of large-scale and intensive multi-point positioning, so it requires a combination of GPS technology.
AS the precision of GPS civil signal has be improved in a global scale, GPS technology make more and more widely used. GPS technology has those features of all-weather, high precision and automatic measurement, and as an advanced measurement tools and new productivity, it has been integrated into the national economic construction, national defense and social development in various applications.
The system designed using RFID and GPS technology provides security location service of primary and secondary students. Parents of students, schools, relevant departments can get the location of students of primary and secondary and their master status information in real time. Schools, the relevant departments can manage students of primary and secondary school facilitate and do a respond quickly to the situation.
This System builds up by Control Center, School Management Systems, Security Positioning Terminal. Security Positioning Terminal provides the necessary security position, status information. School Management System is used to master real-time status of students. Control Center is used to master regional status.
引文
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[15]莫凌飞.物联网———RFID技术的主要应用[J].杭州科技,2010(01)
[16]雷静,林强.基于RFID的中小学校园安全智能管理系统的开发与研究[J].中国教育技术装备,2008(16)
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[20]李明或.LINQ技术在软件开发中的应用[J].数字技术与应用,2010(11)
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[22]王鹏,崔静.新一代界面技术WPF的架构及应用[J].成都纺织高等专科学校学报,2011(01)
[23]蒋金楠.WCF技术剖析[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2009
[24]顾悦,王建军.基于WCF的远程数据访问技术研究[J].电脑知识与技术(学术交流),2010(11)
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[26]王世宏,朱新平.基于Ajax引擎的Web开发研究[J].中国储运,2011(01)
[27]张益强,郑铭,张其善.远距离射频识别系统及其应用前景[J].中国数据通信,2004(01)
[28]Anita S Becker. RFID迅速发展的关键因素是技术可接受性和互可操作性[J].电子产品世界,2002(02)
[29]王杰华,吴文.国外卫星导航定位系统政策进展研究[J].中国航天,2011(01)
[30]赵连顺.GPS在公交系统中的应用研究[J].民营科技,2010(10)
[31]张青苗,刘永鸿.基于ARM核的GPS接收机的设计与实现[J].电子世界,2010(12)
[2]汤慧琴.2008 GPS应用大会暨展览会在深举办[J].中国公共安全(智能交通),2008(04)
[3]任丙忠,孔文焕.GPS车辆导航和诱导系统的设计与实现[J].计算机与现代化,2010(01)
[4]刘敏,杨勇.GPS车辆监控系统设计研究[J].物流技术,2009(04)
[5]王红力,张光明.GPS定位技术与误差[J].中国科技信息,2010(06)
[6]曹丽.建立城市GPS控制网若干问题的思考[J].科技创新导报,2010(05)
[7]吴念辉.南康市工业园(深圳工区)1：1000数字化测图GPS控制网的优化设计[J].中国科技博览,2009(20)
[8]齐文忠,麦炳.中国RFID走向世界舞台——聚焦第三届RFID全球年会[J].金卡工程,2005(05)
[9]张应福.物联网技术与应用[J].通信与信息技术,2010(01)
[10]汪亮.物联网主要关键技术发展简述[J].杭州科技,2010(01)
[11]杨永志,高建华.试论物联网及其在我国的科学发展[J].中国流通经济,2010(02)
[12]王晓静,张晋.物联网研究综述[J].辽宁大学学报：自然科学版,2010(01)
[13]周永彬,冯登国RFID安全协议的设计与分析[J].计算机学报,2006(04)
[14]王笑梅,张朝晖RFID网络中存在的风险分析[J].电子科技大学学报,2009(01)
[15]莫凌飞.物联网———RFID技术的主要应用[J].杭州科技,2010(01)
[16]雷静,林强.基于RFID的中小学校园安全智能管理系统的开发与研究[J].中国教育技术装备,2008(16)
[17]欧砉亮.Visual Studio 2008 SP1带来新特性[J].程序员,2008(09)
[18]刘晓雅.Microsoft SQL Server 2000在考勤管理系统中的应用[J].科技创 新导报,2008(01)
[19]宋益众.Microsoft SQL Server 2000数据库管理系统性能研究[J].电脑知识与技术(技术论坛),2005(06)
[20]李明或.LINQ技术在软件开发中的应用[J].数字技术与应用,2010(11)
[21]田江.浅谈LINQ访问技术[J].科教文汇,2009(21)
[22]王鹏,崔静.新一代界面技术WPF的架构及应用[J].成都纺织高等专科学校学报,2011(01)
[23]蒋金楠.WCF技术剖析[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2009
[24]顾悦,王建军.基于WCF的远程数据访问技术研究[J].电脑知识与技术(学术交流),2010(11)
[25]张铃丽,朱永杰.Ajax技术研究及其Web应用[J].赤峰学院学报(自然科学版),2010(11)
[26]王世宏,朱新平.基于Ajax引擎的Web开发研究[J].中国储运,2011(01)
[27]张益强,郑铭,张其善.远距离射频识别系统及其应用前景[J].中国数据通信,2004(01)
[28]Anita S Becker. RFID迅速发展的关键因素是技术可接受性和互可操作性[J].电子产品世界,2002(02)
[29]王杰华,吴文.国外卫星导航定位系统政策进展研究[J].中国航天,2011(01)
[30]赵连顺.GPS在公交系统中的应用研究[J].民营科技,2010(10)
[31]张青苗,刘永鸿.基于ARM核的GPS接收机的设计与实现[J].电子世界,2010(12)