绥宁湘语语音研究
摘要
湘语在汉语方言研究中占据着非常重要的地位，但湘语的研究还比较薄弱，还有相当多的方言地区有待发掘。位于湘西南的绥宁县由于地理位置偏僻，方言一直以来都没有受到过学界的重视，缺乏系统的研究。笔者在实地调查的基础上，重点描写了绥宁湘语代表点——绥宁县城长铺话的语音系统，并为绥宁湘语进行了内部分片，把长铺话与周边方言进行比较，试图分析和解释绥宁湘语形成今天独特面貌的原因，填补绥宁湘语研究的空白。
全文共分为六个部分。
引言部分简单介绍了绥宁县的地理、历史、人口、语言使用情况和绥宁汉语方言研究现状及本文的研究重点和意义。
第一部分全面描写了长铺话的声韵调及其音韵特点。
第二部分描写分析了长铺话的文白异读和它的新发展。
第三部分运用统计法、比较法粗线条地勾勒了绥宁湘语语音的内部差异，根据这些差异来给绥宁湘语做了一个大致的分片，再分别归纳出各片的语音特点。
第四部分运用了比较分析法来揭示长铺话与周边方言的接触和密切联系，从方言接触的角度，结合历史、地理因素来探讨长铺话乃至绥宁湘语形成今天面貌的原因，得出西南官话对绥宁湘语有重要影响这一观点。
余论部分综合分析上述材料，认为绥宁湘语区处应该是湘语娄邵片和西南官话的过渡地带，绥宁湘语具有向西南官话过渡的性质。
Xiang dialect occupies very important status in studying in Chinese, but compared with Wu dialecK Yue dialect and Min dialect etc., research of Xiang dialect is still relatively weak and a lot of dialect areas wait to be studied. Suining county lies in the southwest of Hunan. Because of its remote geographical position , the local dialect has not received the attention of the academia all the time and lacked the systematic research material .On the basis of investigating in the locality, we mainly describe the phonetic system
of Changpu dialect--the county town of Suining ,which is a representative
of Suining Xiang dialect and divide Suining Xiang dialect into several districts . In addition, a comparison will be made among the Changpu dialect and the peripheral dialects to analyse and explain why Suining dialect can form the present unique appearance and fill the.study gap of Suining dialect.
The full thesis falls into six parts altogether.
The Introduction Part shows us the geography, the history , the population, the condition of language uses of Suining county briefly. It also introduces the present studies on the Suining dialect, the emphasis and the main purpose of our research.
The first chapter describes an account of the phonetic system ,the features of initial consonant, compound vowel and tone of Suining Xiang
dialect.
The second chapter describes and analyses literary reading and colloquial reading and their new development.
The third chapter uses the statistic and comparative method to sketch the contours of the inside difference of Suining Xiang dialect roughly .According to it Suining Xiang dialect is divided into several districts .In addition ,we sum .up the phonetic features of dialects of the districts.
The fourth chapter uses the comparative and analytical methods to unveiling the close contact and connections between Changpu dialect and the peripheral dialects , combines factors of geography and history to probe into the reason why the dialect can form today features .Then ,a conclusion is drawn that the Xinan Guan dialect has exerted an important influence on Suining dialect.
The rest of the essay analyses the above material synthetically and advances that Suining Xiang dialect should be the transition between LouShaopian of Xiang dialect and Xinan Guan dialect.
全文共分为六个部分。
引言部分简单介绍了绥宁县的地理、历史、人口、语言使用情况和绥宁汉语方言研究现状及本文的研究重点和意义。
第一部分全面描写了长铺话的声韵调及其音韵特点。
第二部分描写分析了长铺话的文白异读和它的新发展。
第三部分运用统计法、比较法粗线条地勾勒了绥宁湘语语音的内部差异，根据这些差异来给绥宁湘语做了一个大致的分片，再分别归纳出各片的语音特点。
第四部分运用了比较分析法来揭示长铺话与周边方言的接触和密切联系，从方言接触的角度，结合历史、地理因素来探讨长铺话乃至绥宁湘语形成今天面貌的原因，得出西南官话对绥宁湘语有重要影响这一观点。
余论部分综合分析上述材料，认为绥宁湘语区处应该是湘语娄邵片和西南官话的过渡地带，绥宁湘语具有向西南官话过渡的性质。
Xiang dialect occupies very important status in studying in Chinese, but compared with Wu dialecK Yue dialect and Min dialect etc., research of Xiang dialect is still relatively weak and a lot of dialect areas wait to be studied. Suining county lies in the southwest of Hunan. Because of its remote geographical position , the local dialect has not received the attention of the academia all the time and lacked the systematic research material .On the basis of investigating in the locality, we mainly describe the phonetic system
of Changpu dialect--the county town of Suining ,which is a representative
of Suining Xiang dialect and divide Suining Xiang dialect into several districts . In addition, a comparison will be made among the Changpu dialect and the peripheral dialects to analyse and explain why Suining dialect can form the present unique appearance and fill the.study gap of Suining dialect.
The full thesis falls into six parts altogether.
The Introduction Part shows us the geography, the history , the population, the condition of language uses of Suining county briefly. It also introduces the present studies on the Suining dialect, the emphasis and the main purpose of our research.
The first chapter describes an account of the phonetic system ,the features of initial consonant, compound vowel and tone of Suining Xiang
dialect.
The second chapter describes and analyses literary reading and colloquial reading and their new development.
The third chapter uses the statistic and comparative method to sketch the contours of the inside difference of Suining Xiang dialect roughly .According to it Suining Xiang dialect is divided into several districts .In addition ,we sum .up the phonetic features of dialects of the districts.
The fourth chapter uses the comparative and analytical methods to unveiling the close contact and connections between Changpu dialect and the peripheral dialects , combines factors of geography and history to probe into the reason why the dialect can form today features .Then ,a conclusion is drawn that the Xinan Guan dialect has exerted an important influence on Suining dialect.
The rest of the essay analyses the above material synthetically and advances that Suining Xiang dialect should be the transition between LouShaopian of Xiang dialect and Xinan Guan dialect.
引文
[1] 鲍厚星 颜森．湖南方言的分区．[J]北京：方言，1986，(4)
[2] 鲍厚星．湖南城步(儒林)方言音系．[J]．北京：方言，1993，(1)
[3] 陈忠敏．重论文白异读与语音层次．[J]．武汉：语言研究．2003，(3)
[4] 城步苗族自治县志编纂委员会．城步县志．[M]．长沙：湖南出版社，1996
[5] 湖南省地方志编纂委员会．湖南省志·方言志[M]长沙：湖南人民出版社，2001
[6] 胡萍．绥宁曾家湾话音韵考察——兼论湘语、赣语过渡地带的语音特征．[D]．长沙：湖南师范大学硕士研究生论文，2002
[7] 胡萍．绥宁关峡苗族“平话”的语音调查．[D]．2002
[8] 候精一等．现代汉语方言概论．[M]．上海：上海教育出版社，2002
[9] 李蓝．湖南方言分区述评及再分区．[J]．武汉：语言研究．1994，(2)
[10] 刘津．乡宁方言的文白异读．[J]．太原：语文研究．2001．(1)
[11] 李如龙．汉语方言的比较研究．[M]．北京：商务印书馆，2001
[12] 刘勋宁．文白异读与语音层次．[J]．北京：语言教学与研究．2003，(4)
[13] 绥宁县志编纂委员会．绥宁县志．[M]．北京：方志出版社，1997
[14] 王福堂．汉语方言语音的演变和层次．[M]．北京：语文出版社，1999
[15] 吴启主等．湖南方言研究丛书．[M]．长沙：湖南教育出版社，1999
[16] 徐通锵．历史语言学．[M]．北京：商务印书馆，2001
[17] 杨时逢．湖南方言调查报告．[M]．台北：历史语言研究所，1974
[18] 詹伯慧．汉语方言及方言调查．[M]．武汉：湖北教育出版社，1987
[19] 周振鹤 游汝杰．湖南省方言区画及其历史背景．[J]．北京：方言，1985，(4)
[20] 中国社会科学院 澳大利亚人文学院．中国语言地图集．[M]．1999
[2] 鲍厚星．湖南城步(儒林)方言音系．[J]．北京：方言，1993，(1)
[3] 陈忠敏．重论文白异读与语音层次．[J]．武汉：语言研究．2003，(3)
[4] 城步苗族自治县志编纂委员会．城步县志．[M]．长沙：湖南出版社，1996
[5] 湖南省地方志编纂委员会．湖南省志·方言志[M]长沙：湖南人民出版社，2001
[6] 胡萍．绥宁曾家湾话音韵考察——兼论湘语、赣语过渡地带的语音特征．[D]．长沙：湖南师范大学硕士研究生论文，2002
[7] 胡萍．绥宁关峡苗族“平话”的语音调查．[D]．2002
[8] 候精一等．现代汉语方言概论．[M]．上海：上海教育出版社，2002
[9] 李蓝．湖南方言分区述评及再分区．[J]．武汉：语言研究．1994，(2)
[10] 刘津．乡宁方言的文白异读．[J]．太原：语文研究．2001．(1)
[11] 李如龙．汉语方言的比较研究．[M]．北京：商务印书馆，2001
[12] 刘勋宁．文白异读与语音层次．[J]．北京：语言教学与研究．2003，(4)
[13] 绥宁县志编纂委员会．绥宁县志．[M]．北京：方志出版社，1997
[14] 王福堂．汉语方言语音的演变和层次．[M]．北京：语文出版社，1999
[15] 吴启主等．湖南方言研究丛书．[M]．长沙：湖南教育出版社，1999
[16] 徐通锵．历史语言学．[M]．北京：商务印书馆，2001
[17] 杨时逢．湖南方言调查报告．[M]．台北：历史语言研究所，1974
[18] 詹伯慧．汉语方言及方言调查．[M]．武汉：湖北教育出版社，1987
[19] 周振鹤 游汝杰．湖南省方言区画及其历史背景．[J]．北京：方言，1985，(4)
[20] 中国社会科学院 澳大利亚人文学院．中国语言地图集．[M]．1999