基于模糊层次分析法的隧道施工组织方案评价与优化研究
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摘要
施工组织设计是一种对施工全过程进行科学管理的重要方法,对施工进行有效地管理,它具有战略部署和战术安排的双重作用,而云管理信息平台是将传统的施工管理组织设计与当前的互联网技术及计算机技术相结合的一种全新的管理平台。
本文主旨在于对关山隧道施工组织方案的评价,为此本文主要做了以下工作：
首先,对关山隧道的工程地质情况进行了详细说明。工程地质情况对于施工组织设计的编制至关重要,施工组织中的多项内容,如施工方法选择、施工工艺选择、结构物结构型式选择等均与工程地质情况相关。
其次,引入了模糊层次分析法,对其基本原理、基本步骤及其评价体系中的权重计算等内容进行了详细阐述。
第三,建立了关山隧道施工组织设计方案的模型评价体系,确定了工程进度、工程造价、施工安全、环境影响等指标体系,并对各个指标的权重进行了对比。通过比对结果,进行分析得出各项指标的权重系数,最终通过专家对于各种指标的评分,量化关山隧道施工组织设计方案的评价得分。
最后,本文引入了全新的管理平台概念——“云管理平台”。通过对云管理概念的阐述,及其高效、快捷的信息化传递特征的介绍,将其从计算机互联网领域引入至工程建设管理领域。结合云管理平台的高效性,将工程实例——关山隧道的施工组织方案进行管理评价,对其质量控制、工艺选择、安全保障三方面进行重点优化。
Construction organization plan is an important method of scientific management of the construction process, it has the dual role of strategic and tactical arrangements, and the cloud management platform is a new information management platform, its traditional construction management organization design combined with current Internet technologies and computer technology.
This paper aims to Guanshan tunnel construction's organization design and evaluation, this paper basically did the following work:
Firstly, article detailed engineering geological condition of GUANSHAN tunnel. Engineering geological conditions for preparation of construction organization design is very important. Multiple items of construction organization are associated with engineering geology, such as selection of construction methods, selection of construction technology of structure type selection, structure, and so on.
Secondly, introduced the fuzzy AHP analysis, detailed in its basic tenets, and basic steps, and its evaluation system in the weight calculation.
Thirdly, established GUANSHAN tunnel's construction organization design of model evaluation system, determined the indicators system (progress of the projects, project cost, safety, environmental impact), from the results of compared the weight of each index, analyze the indicators of weight coefficients, and eventually through the expert score, quantitative evaluation of GUANSHAN tunnel's construction organization plan score.
Finally, article introduces a new management platform of "cloud management platform". Explain the concept of cloud management, describes the characteristics of its high performance of efficient information delivery, remove it from the computer field to the project management field. Combined with high efficiency of cloud management platform, GUANSHAN tunnel's construction organization plan is optimized for its quality control, craft choice, safety control.
本文主旨在于对关山隧道施工组织方案的评价,为此本文主要做了以下工作：
首先,对关山隧道的工程地质情况进行了详细说明。工程地质情况对于施工组织设计的编制至关重要,施工组织中的多项内容,如施工方法选择、施工工艺选择、结构物结构型式选择等均与工程地质情况相关。
其次,引入了模糊层次分析法,对其基本原理、基本步骤及其评价体系中的权重计算等内容进行了详细阐述。
第三,建立了关山隧道施工组织设计方案的模型评价体系,确定了工程进度、工程造价、施工安全、环境影响等指标体系,并对各个指标的权重进行了对比。通过比对结果,进行分析得出各项指标的权重系数,最终通过专家对于各种指标的评分,量化关山隧道施工组织设计方案的评价得分。
最后,本文引入了全新的管理平台概念——“云管理平台”。通过对云管理概念的阐述,及其高效、快捷的信息化传递特征的介绍,将其从计算机互联网领域引入至工程建设管理领域。结合云管理平台的高效性,将工程实例——关山隧道的施工组织方案进行管理评价,对其质量控制、工艺选择、安全保障三方面进行重点优化。
Construction organization plan is an important method of scientific management of the construction process, it has the dual role of strategic and tactical arrangements, and the cloud management platform is a new information management platform, its traditional construction management organization design combined with current Internet technologies and computer technology.
This paper aims to Guanshan tunnel construction's organization design and evaluation, this paper basically did the following work:
Firstly, article detailed engineering geological condition of GUANSHAN tunnel. Engineering geological conditions for preparation of construction organization design is very important. Multiple items of construction organization are associated with engineering geology, such as selection of construction methods, selection of construction technology of structure type selection, structure, and so on.
Secondly, introduced the fuzzy AHP analysis, detailed in its basic tenets, and basic steps, and its evaluation system in the weight calculation.
Thirdly, established GUANSHAN tunnel's construction organization design of model evaluation system, determined the indicators system (progress of the projects, project cost, safety, environmental impact), from the results of compared the weight of each index, analyze the indicators of weight coefficients, and eventually through the expert score, quantitative evaluation of GUANSHAN tunnel's construction organization plan score.
Finally, article introduces a new management platform of "cloud management platform". Explain the concept of cloud management, describes the characteristics of its high performance of efficient information delivery, remove it from the computer field to the project management field. Combined with high efficiency of cloud management platform, GUANSHAN tunnel's construction organization plan is optimized for its quality control, craft choice, safety control.
引文
[1]何川,佘健著.高速隧道安全性评价及维护加固对策研究[M]人民交通出版社2006.7
[2]李传习,彭庆跃.优化网络技术在公路施工组织中的应用[J]长沙交通学院学报1994,10(4)：54-59
[3]季节,胡长顺,郭黎明.公路施工组织网络资源优化的启发式算法[J]西安公路交通大学学报2001,21(1)：37-41
[4]杨海波.基于项目法施工的铁路隧道施工组织设计[D]成都：西南交通大学土木工程学院,2010
[5]王玉宝,单仁亮,马洪哲.网络图优化在岩巷掘进施工组织中的应用[J]山西煤炭2009,29(3)：46-48
[6]范向东.高速公路施工组织设计应重点关注的问题[J]铁路工程造价管理2007,3：26-28
[7]兰鸣.建设工程施工组织设计优化研究[D]北京：北京林业大学,2010
[8]曾文艺,张颜,宋雯彦.研究生招生中的模栩聚类分析方法[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版).2001.37(4)：436-439
[9]谢季坚,邝幸泉,李启文.亚洲玉米螟测报的数学模型[J]生物数学学报1992,7(3)：38-43.
[10]陈蓓菲,朱鹅立,陈潮.大学生体质水平的等级划分与模栩识别[J].福建农学院学报1992(2)：237-240
[11]刘来福.模糊数学在冬小麦亲本分类中的应用[J].北京师范大学学报.1978(3)：78-85
[12]许树柏.层次分析法原理[M].天津：天津大学出版社,1986.
[13]郭汉丁.层次分析法在住宅设计经济性评价中的应用[J].石家庄经济学院学报,2002,25(3)：220-224.
[14]王树杰,杨新安,张业炜等.铁路施工组织优化设计系统研究与开发[J].华东交通大学学报,2011,28(4)：47-51.
[15]许树柏.层次分析法原理[M].天津：天津大学出版社,1986.
[16]邹家驹.基于改进的层次分析法的钢桁架安装方案优选[D]重庆：重庆大学,2006
[17]李相国.基于改进的层次分析法的深基坑支护方案优选[D]济南：山东大学,2011
[18]C.H. K. Williamson, R. Govardhan. A brief review of recent results invortex-induced vibrations. Journal of Wind Engineeringand Industrial Aerodynamics, (2007), doi:10.1016/j. jweia.2007.06.019
[19]T. Sarpkaya A critical review of the intrinsic nature of vortex-induced vibrations. Journal of Fluids and Structures.19(2004):389~447
[20]C. T. Yamamotoa, J. R. Meneghinib, F. Saltarab, R. A. Fregonesib, J. A. Ferrari Jr Numerical simulations of vortex-induced vibration on flexible cylinders. Journal of Fluids and Structures,19 (2004):467~489
[21]Jianfeng Zhang, Charles Dalton. Interactions of vortex-induced vibrations of a circular cylinder and a steady approach flow at a Reynolds number of 13000. Computers & Fluids,1996,25(3):283~294
[22]Pieter Wesseling. Principles of computational fluid dynamics北京：科学出版社,2006
[23]Yoshiaki Muroya, Emiko Ishiwata. Stability for a class of difference equations. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics,2009,228(2):Pages 561~570
[24]Biolley F. On wake oscillator models for 2-D vortex-induced vibrations. Journal of Fluids and Structures,2002,7:97~123
[25]崔国璋.安全评价讲义.中国工运学校劳动保护专业教材[M].2005(7)
[26]李成林,何谐.基于Rough Set和层次分析法的煤矿安全评价方法[J].黑龙江科技学院.2008.2
[27]AICHE. Dow Chemical Explosion Index Guide. First Edition.1997.7
[28]B.N.Singh, safety and health research in the USA-the achievements of the US Bureau of mines. Coal International.1997(1)
[29]joon-Eon Yang. Development of an emergency operation supporting system for nuclear power plants. Reliability Engineering and safety.1996.4
[30]Antonio Bogarin. Fault-Tree analysis:A knowledge Engineering Approach. Transaction on Reliability.2000:333~335.
[31]郭亚军.综合评价理论与方法[J].北京：科学出版社.2002.8.
[32]汪培庄.模糊集合论及其应用[M].上海：上海科学技术出版社.2002.8.
[33]王丽萍.未确知概率[D].中国新学科研究会论文集.2005
[34]河南省超越置业有限责任公司.河南九龙山煤业有限公司九龙山煤矿可行性研究报告[M].煤炭科学研究院重庆分院.2004.(3)
[35]AICHE. Dow Chemical Explosion Index Guide. First Edition.1997. 7
[36]R.V.罗曼尼.评估危险和安全的工伤事故分析法.国外金属矿山.1993(7)
[37]Emergency Preparedness Canada. Evaluation of peacetime disaster hazard[R]. Ottawa. 1992
[38]American Insitute of Chemical Engineer. Guide of Hazard Evaluation Procedure.2000
[39]Li Deyi.Soft inference mechanism based on clod models[Z]. The Joint Inf Conf and Symposium on Logic Programming, Martin, Germany,1996.
[40]高欣.群体网络计划系统模型和方法[J].系统工程理论与实践,2002,(3)：53-60
[41]Shailendra C. Parikh. Ikcomposition of Project Networks. Management Science.1965.3
[42]刘砖勋,黄力,减海河,吴振庆,张海峰.群体网络计划技术的研究[J].郑州工业高等专科学校学报,2002,18(3)：12-13
[43]I. S. Cheng, Y, Tsujimura, "An efficient approach for large scale project planning based on fuzzy Delphi method", Fuzzy Sets and Systems,76(1995)277-288
[44]王丹.模糊网络计划应用研究[D].哈尔滨：哈尔滨理工大学
[45]F. Gisella, "Ranking functions induced by weighted avarge of fuzzy neumbers", Fuzzy oper. and Decision Making, 1,313-327,2002
[46]NASUTION S H. Fuzzy Critical Path Method[C]. IEEE Transations on Systems Man ans Cybernetics,1994,24(1):48-57
[47]刘春林,何建敏.模糊计划网络最关键路的求取算法[J].系统工程学报,2000,15(2)：136-142
[48]陈水利,李敬功,王向公,模糊集理论及其应用[M].北京：科学出版社,2005：68-82
[49]Li Heng. Peter love. Using Improved Genetic Algorithms to Facilitate Time-Cost Optimization[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,1997,123(3):233-237.
[50]骆刚,刘尔烈,王健.遗传算法在网络计划费用优化中的应用.工业工程[J],2005,8(4)：77-81
[51]李敏芝.一种处理PERT问题的计算机方法[J].系统工程与电子技术,1993,(8)：35-40
[52]曹光明.大型网络计划的分解算法.第一届全国项目管理学术交流会论文集.1991.
[53]ICK-HYUN NAM. Dynamic schedule for a flexible processing network[J]. Operations Research,2001,49(2):305-315
[2]李传习,彭庆跃.优化网络技术在公路施工组织中的应用[J]长沙交通学院学报1994,10(4)：54-59
[3]季节,胡长顺,郭黎明.公路施工组织网络资源优化的启发式算法[J]西安公路交通大学学报2001,21(1)：37-41
[4]杨海波.基于项目法施工的铁路隧道施工组织设计[D]成都：西南交通大学土木工程学院,2010
[5]王玉宝,单仁亮,马洪哲.网络图优化在岩巷掘进施工组织中的应用[J]山西煤炭2009,29(3)：46-48
[6]范向东.高速公路施工组织设计应重点关注的问题[J]铁路工程造价管理2007,3：26-28
[7]兰鸣.建设工程施工组织设计优化研究[D]北京：北京林业大学,2010
[8]曾文艺,张颜,宋雯彦.研究生招生中的模栩聚类分析方法[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版).2001.37(4)：436-439
[9]谢季坚,邝幸泉,李启文.亚洲玉米螟测报的数学模型[J]生物数学学报1992,7(3)：38-43.
[10]陈蓓菲,朱鹅立,陈潮.大学生体质水平的等级划分与模栩识别[J].福建农学院学报1992(2)：237-240
[11]刘来福.模糊数学在冬小麦亲本分类中的应用[J].北京师范大学学报.1978(3)：78-85
[12]许树柏.层次分析法原理[M].天津：天津大学出版社,1986.
[13]郭汉丁.层次分析法在住宅设计经济性评价中的应用[J].石家庄经济学院学报,2002,25(3)：220-224.
[14]王树杰,杨新安,张业炜等.铁路施工组织优化设计系统研究与开发[J].华东交通大学学报,2011,28(4)：47-51.
[15]许树柏.层次分析法原理[M].天津：天津大学出版社,1986.
[16]邹家驹.基于改进的层次分析法的钢桁架安装方案优选[D]重庆：重庆大学,2006
[17]李相国.基于改进的层次分析法的深基坑支护方案优选[D]济南：山东大学,2011
[18]C.H. K. Williamson, R. Govardhan. A brief review of recent results invortex-induced vibrations. Journal of Wind Engineeringand Industrial Aerodynamics, (2007), doi:10.1016/j. jweia.2007.06.019
[19]T. Sarpkaya A critical review of the intrinsic nature of vortex-induced vibrations. Journal of Fluids and Structures.19(2004):389~447
[20]C. T. Yamamotoa, J. R. Meneghinib, F. Saltarab, R. A. Fregonesib, J. A. Ferrari Jr Numerical simulations of vortex-induced vibration on flexible cylinders. Journal of Fluids and Structures,19 (2004):467~489
[21]Jianfeng Zhang, Charles Dalton. Interactions of vortex-induced vibrations of a circular cylinder and a steady approach flow at a Reynolds number of 13000. Computers & Fluids,1996,25(3):283~294
[22]Pieter Wesseling. Principles of computational fluid dynamics北京：科学出版社,2006
[23]Yoshiaki Muroya, Emiko Ishiwata. Stability for a class of difference equations. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics,2009,228(2):Pages 561~570
[24]Biolley F. On wake oscillator models for 2-D vortex-induced vibrations. Journal of Fluids and Structures,2002,7:97~123
[25]崔国璋.安全评价讲义.中国工运学校劳动保护专业教材[M].2005(7)
[26]李成林,何谐.基于Rough Set和层次分析法的煤矿安全评价方法[J].黑龙江科技学院.2008.2
[27]AICHE. Dow Chemical Explosion Index Guide. First Edition.1997.7
[28]B.N.Singh, safety and health research in the USA-the achievements of the US Bureau of mines. Coal International.1997(1)
[29]joon-Eon Yang. Development of an emergency operation supporting system for nuclear power plants. Reliability Engineering and safety.1996.4
[30]Antonio Bogarin. Fault-Tree analysis:A knowledge Engineering Approach. Transaction on Reliability.2000:333~335.
[31]郭亚军.综合评价理论与方法[J].北京：科学出版社.2002.8.
[32]汪培庄.模糊集合论及其应用[M].上海：上海科学技术出版社.2002.8.
[33]王丽萍.未确知概率[D].中国新学科研究会论文集.2005
[34]河南省超越置业有限责任公司.河南九龙山煤业有限公司九龙山煤矿可行性研究报告[M].煤炭科学研究院重庆分院.2004.(3)
[35]AICHE. Dow Chemical Explosion Index Guide. First Edition.1997. 7
[36]R.V.罗曼尼.评估危险和安全的工伤事故分析法.国外金属矿山.1993(7)
[37]Emergency Preparedness Canada. Evaluation of peacetime disaster hazard[R]. Ottawa. 1992
[38]American Insitute of Chemical Engineer. Guide of Hazard Evaluation Procedure.2000
[39]Li Deyi.Soft inference mechanism based on clod models[Z]. The Joint Inf Conf and Symposium on Logic Programming, Martin, Germany,1996.
[40]高欣.群体网络计划系统模型和方法[J].系统工程理论与实践,2002,(3)：53-60
[41]Shailendra C. Parikh. Ikcomposition of Project Networks. Management Science.1965.3
[42]刘砖勋,黄力,减海河,吴振庆,张海峰.群体网络计划技术的研究[J].郑州工业高等专科学校学报,2002,18(3)：12-13
[43]I. S. Cheng, Y, Tsujimura, "An efficient approach for large scale project planning based on fuzzy Delphi method", Fuzzy Sets and Systems,76(1995)277-288
[44]王丹.模糊网络计划应用研究[D].哈尔滨：哈尔滨理工大学
[45]F. Gisella, "Ranking functions induced by weighted avarge of fuzzy neumbers", Fuzzy oper. and Decision Making, 1,313-327,2002
[46]NASUTION S H. Fuzzy Critical Path Method[C]. IEEE Transations on Systems Man ans Cybernetics,1994,24(1):48-57
[47]刘春林,何建敏.模糊计划网络最关键路的求取算法[J].系统工程学报,2000,15(2)：136-142
[48]陈水利,李敬功,王向公,模糊集理论及其应用[M].北京：科学出版社,2005：68-82
[49]Li Heng. Peter love. Using Improved Genetic Algorithms to Facilitate Time-Cost Optimization[J]. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,1997,123(3):233-237.
[50]骆刚,刘尔烈,王健.遗传算法在网络计划费用优化中的应用.工业工程[J],2005,8(4)：77-81
[51]李敏芝.一种处理PERT问题的计算机方法[J].系统工程与电子技术,1993,(8)：35-40
[52]曹光明.大型网络计划的分解算法.第一届全国项目管理学术交流会论文集.1991.
[53]ICK-HYUN NAM. Dynamic schedule for a flexible processing network[J]. Operations Research,2001,49(2):305-315