车载逆变电源及其效率研究
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摘要
军用野外自主供电技术是现代战争条件下武器装备有效运行的关键技术问题,随着逆变技术和各种功率器件的飞速发展,车载逆变电源的小型化、高效化已成为可能。
本文在对几种典型的逆变电路拓扑仿真分析的基础上,通过对车载逆变电源设计的理论性分析,仔细阐述了DC/DC升压变换器的控制环节的补偿方法,提出了一种校正环节来对变换器开环系统的零极点进行补偿,并对所提出的校正环节及其对系统的补偿参数作了计算。根据车载逆变电源的特点,设计制作了一种方波型逆变电源。结合调试过程中的问题,重点对影响逆变电源效率的各种因素(包括软开关技术)进行了仿真和实验分析,得出了许多有益的结果,获得了一系列关于电源开关器件的选择、变压器设计参数和绕制方法的选择、软开关电路中谐振电容和电感的调节等对逆变电源效率的提高有显著作用的结论,为下一步野战条件下逆变电源的设计提供了较好的依据。
Military field self-determination power supply technology is the key matter for weapon equipments to work in effect. With the development of invert technology and variety of power elements, it is possible for vehicle-based inverter to become less volume and more efficient.This paper is based on the simulation analysis of some typical invert circuit topology. Through the characters of vehicle-based inverter, the paper describes compensation methods of DC/DC converter. It puts forwards an adjust tache to compensate the zero point and the polar point. Besides these, the paper designs and makes a pulse-wave inverter. Combined with some problems in debugging, it puts most emphases on the factors which affect the efficiency of inverter; does some simulation and experiments analysis and gets a lot useful results. The paper gets a serious of significant results on how to improve efficiency of inverter such as the choice of switch parts, the choice of parameters of transformer design, and the adjustment of syntony capacitance and loop inductance, which offers better measures for later design of inverters under field operation conditions.
本文在对几种典型的逆变电路拓扑仿真分析的基础上,通过对车载逆变电源设计的理论性分析,仔细阐述了DC/DC升压变换器的控制环节的补偿方法,提出了一种校正环节来对变换器开环系统的零极点进行补偿,并对所提出的校正环节及其对系统的补偿参数作了计算。根据车载逆变电源的特点,设计制作了一种方波型逆变电源。结合调试过程中的问题,重点对影响逆变电源效率的各种因素(包括软开关技术)进行了仿真和实验分析,得出了许多有益的结果,获得了一系列关于电源开关器件的选择、变压器设计参数和绕制方法的选择、软开关电路中谐振电容和电感的调节等对逆变电源效率的提高有显著作用的结论,为下一步野战条件下逆变电源的设计提供了较好的依据。
Military field self-determination power supply technology is the key matter for weapon equipments to work in effect. With the development of invert technology and variety of power elements, it is possible for vehicle-based inverter to become less volume and more efficient.This paper is based on the simulation analysis of some typical invert circuit topology. Through the characters of vehicle-based inverter, the paper describes compensation methods of DC/DC converter. It puts forwards an adjust tache to compensate the zero point and the polar point. Besides these, the paper designs and makes a pulse-wave inverter. Combined with some problems in debugging, it puts most emphases on the factors which affect the efficiency of inverter; does some simulation and experiments analysis and gets a lot useful results. The paper gets a serious of significant results on how to improve efficiency of inverter such as the choice of switch parts, the choice of parameters of transformer design, and the adjustment of syntony capacitance and loop inductance, which offers better measures for later design of inverters under field operation conditions.
引文
[1] V. B. Sriram, Sabyasachi SenGupta, Amit Patra. Indiret Current Control of a Single-Phase Voltage-Sourced Boost-Type Bridge Converter Operated in the Rectifier Mode. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS. 2003. 9
[2] Kai Zhang, Yong Kang, Jian Xiong, Jian Chen. Direct Repetitive Control of SPWM Inverter for UPS Purpose. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS. 2003. 5
[3] Fabrice Frebel, Paul Bleus, Hugues Libotte. Highly Efficient DSP-driven Inverter Based on a Novel Symmetrical Flux Forward Converter. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS. 2003. 6
[4] K. S. Low. A Digital Control Technique for a Single-Phase PWM Inverter. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS. 1998. 8
[5] 李爱文,张承慧.现代逆变技术及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社.2002.
[6] 马瑞卿,刘卫国.自举式IR2110集成驱动电路的特殊应用.电力电子技术.2000.1
[7] 阮新波,严仰光.软开关PWM DC/DC全桥变换器的理论基础.电工技术学报.1999.10
[8] 阮新波,严仰光.软开关PWM DC/DC全桥变换器的实现策略.电工技术学报.1999.12
[9] Ramon O. Caceres, Ivo Barbi. A Boost DC-AC Converter: Analysis, Design, and Experimentation. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS. 1999. 1
[10] Gerald R. Stanley, Kenneth M. Bradshaw. Precision DC-to-AC Power Conversion by Optimization of the Output Current Waveform-The Half Bridge Revisited. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS. 1999. 3
[11] H. Sira. Ramirez, P. Lischinsky. Arenas. The differential algebraic approach in nonlinear dynamical compensator design for DC to DC power converter. Int. J. of Contr, 1991, 54: 111-134
[12] H. Sira. Ramirez, R. Tarantino. Alvarado, O. Llanes. Santiago. Adaptive feedback stabilization in PWM controlled DC to DC power supplies. Int. J. of Contr, 1993, 7: 599-625
[13] V. Venkataramanan, A. Sabanovic, S. Cuk. Sliding mode control of DC to DC converters. Proc. Int. Conf. Ind. Elec. Contr., and Instr,: IECON' 85, 1985, 251-258
[14] R. Ortega, A. Loria, P. J. Nicklasson, H. Sira. Ramirez. Passivity-based control of Euler Lagrange systems. Springer Verlag London Berlin Heidelberg, 1998
[15] 明正峰,倪光正,钟言儒.软开关技术三相PWM逆变器及效率的分析研究.电工技术学报,2003.8
[16] 高军,黎辉,杨旭,王兆安.基于PID控制和重复控制的正弦波逆变电源的研究.电工电能新技术.2002.1
[17] XieShaojun, HanJun, ZhangYong, ChenYong. A NOVEL SCHEME FOR HIGH POWER HIGH EFFICIENCY INVERTERS. Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics &Astronautics. 2002. 12
[18] 詹雄,卢家林,周玲玲,苏彦民,白小青.一种单相逆变电源的无差拍控制方法的研究.电源技术应用.2003.10
[19] 李强,周希德.车载单相正弦脉宽调制IGBT逆变器的研制.电力电子技术.1997.2
[20] 张军建,李晓帆,徐荣.一种运用软开关的Boost电路.电源技术应用.2002.10
[21] 阮新波.直流开关电源的软开关技术[M].北京:科学出版社.2000
[22] Vilela M. S, Coelho E. A. A., Vieira J. B, Freitas L. C., Farias V. J. PWM Soft-Switching Converters Using a Single Active Switch[C]. IEEE-APEC' 96 record: 299-304
[23] 盛洪刚,谢运祥.基于MATLAB的对零电流开关准谐振变换器的建模与仿真.电源技术应用.2002.10
[24] 邓焰,叶浩屹,何湘宁.完全的无源软开关功率逆变器研究.电工技术学报.2002.2
[25] 杨旭,赵志伟,王兆安.移相全桥型零电压软开关电路谐振过程的研究.电力电子技术.1998.8
[26] 刘超英,成红英.一种适用于推挽式逆变器的低损耗缓冲吸收器及其对功率电路的影响.电工电能新技术.2002.4
[27] Cho J G, Sabate J A, Hua. G C, Lee F C. Zero-voltage and zero-current-switching full-bridge PWM converter for high power applications. IEEE-PESC, 1994, 102-108
[28] Cho J G, Baek J, Lee H S. Novel zero-voltage and zero-current-switching(ZVZCS) full bridge PWM converter using transformer auxiliary winding. IEEE-PESC. 1997. 227-232
[29] 李宏.电力电子设备用器件与集成电路应用指南.北京:机械工业出版社.2001
[30] 王瑞华等.电子变压器设计手册.北京:科学出版社.1993
[31] Marty Brown.开关电源设计指南.机械工业出版社.2004
[32] 胡双平.软开关点焊逆变电源仿真与试验研究:硕士学位论文.西北工业大学
[33] 孔进民,王晋川,薛太林.逆变变压器设计方法初探.电力学报.1997.12
[34] 丁电宽,黎亚元,陈次昌,李军民,夏添.基于MOSFET管的电压型逆变器电流质量的改进研究.电工技术杂志.2004.3
[35] 谢力华,苏彦民.正弦波逆变电源的数字控制技术.电力电子技术.2001.12
[36] GongChunying, ChenMin, LiWei, YanYangguang. NEW TYPE SINGLE-STAGE DC/AC INVERTER. Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics&Astronautics. 2002. 6
[37] Xie Shaojun, Fan Ying, Zhou Dake. Research on a Novel Inverter Based on DC/DC Converter Topology. Journal of Southeast University. 2002.12
[38] 杨旭,王兆安.零电压过渡PWM软开关电路的损耗计算.电力电子技术.1999.2
[2] Kai Zhang, Yong Kang, Jian Xiong, Jian Chen. Direct Repetitive Control of SPWM Inverter for UPS Purpose. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS. 2003. 5
[3] Fabrice Frebel, Paul Bleus, Hugues Libotte. Highly Efficient DSP-driven Inverter Based on a Novel Symmetrical Flux Forward Converter. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS. 2003. 6
[4] K. S. Low. A Digital Control Technique for a Single-Phase PWM Inverter. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS. 1998. 8
[5] 李爱文,张承慧.现代逆变技术及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社.2002.
[6] 马瑞卿,刘卫国.自举式IR2110集成驱动电路的特殊应用.电力电子技术.2000.1
[7] 阮新波,严仰光.软开关PWM DC/DC全桥变换器的理论基础.电工技术学报.1999.10
[8] 阮新波,严仰光.软开关PWM DC/DC全桥变换器的实现策略.电工技术学报.1999.12
[9] Ramon O. Caceres, Ivo Barbi. A Boost DC-AC Converter: Analysis, Design, and Experimentation. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS. 1999. 1
[10] Gerald R. Stanley, Kenneth M. Bradshaw. Precision DC-to-AC Power Conversion by Optimization of the Output Current Waveform-The Half Bridge Revisited. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS. 1999. 3
[11] H. Sira. Ramirez, P. Lischinsky. Arenas. The differential algebraic approach in nonlinear dynamical compensator design for DC to DC power converter. Int. J. of Contr, 1991, 54: 111-134
[12] H. Sira. Ramirez, R. Tarantino. Alvarado, O. Llanes. Santiago. Adaptive feedback stabilization in PWM controlled DC to DC power supplies. Int. J. of Contr, 1993, 7: 599-625
[13] V. Venkataramanan, A. Sabanovic, S. Cuk. Sliding mode control of DC to DC converters. Proc. Int. Conf. Ind. Elec. Contr., and Instr,: IECON' 85, 1985, 251-258
[14] R. Ortega, A. Loria, P. J. Nicklasson, H. Sira. Ramirez. Passivity-based control of Euler Lagrange systems. Springer Verlag London Berlin Heidelberg, 1998
[15] 明正峰,倪光正,钟言儒.软开关技术三相PWM逆变器及效率的分析研究.电工技术学报,2003.8
[16] 高军,黎辉,杨旭,王兆安.基于PID控制和重复控制的正弦波逆变电源的研究.电工电能新技术.2002.1
[17] XieShaojun, HanJun, ZhangYong, ChenYong. A NOVEL SCHEME FOR HIGH POWER HIGH EFFICIENCY INVERTERS. Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics &Astronautics. 2002. 12
[18] 詹雄,卢家林,周玲玲,苏彦民,白小青.一种单相逆变电源的无差拍控制方法的研究.电源技术应用.2003.10
[19] 李强,周希德.车载单相正弦脉宽调制IGBT逆变器的研制.电力电子技术.1997.2
[20] 张军建,李晓帆,徐荣.一种运用软开关的Boost电路.电源技术应用.2002.10
[21] 阮新波.直流开关电源的软开关技术[M].北京:科学出版社.2000
[22] Vilela M. S, Coelho E. A. A., Vieira J. B, Freitas L. C., Farias V. J. PWM Soft-Switching Converters Using a Single Active Switch[C]. IEEE-APEC' 96 record: 299-304
[23] 盛洪刚,谢运祥.基于MATLAB的对零电流开关准谐振变换器的建模与仿真.电源技术应用.2002.10
[24] 邓焰,叶浩屹,何湘宁.完全的无源软开关功率逆变器研究.电工技术学报.2002.2
[25] 杨旭,赵志伟,王兆安.移相全桥型零电压软开关电路谐振过程的研究.电力电子技术.1998.8
[26] 刘超英,成红英.一种适用于推挽式逆变器的低损耗缓冲吸收器及其对功率电路的影响.电工电能新技术.2002.4
[27] Cho J G, Sabate J A, Hua. G C, Lee F C. Zero-voltage and zero-current-switching full-bridge PWM converter for high power applications. IEEE-PESC, 1994, 102-108
[28] Cho J G, Baek J, Lee H S. Novel zero-voltage and zero-current-switching(ZVZCS) full bridge PWM converter using transformer auxiliary winding. IEEE-PESC. 1997. 227-232
[29] 李宏.电力电子设备用器件与集成电路应用指南.北京:机械工业出版社.2001
[30] 王瑞华等.电子变压器设计手册.北京:科学出版社.1993
[31] Marty Brown.开关电源设计指南.机械工业出版社.2004
[32] 胡双平.软开关点焊逆变电源仿真与试验研究:硕士学位论文.西北工业大学
[33] 孔进民,王晋川,薛太林.逆变变压器设计方法初探.电力学报.1997.12
[34] 丁电宽,黎亚元,陈次昌,李军民,夏添.基于MOSFET管的电压型逆变器电流质量的改进研究.电工技术杂志.2004.3
[35] 谢力华,苏彦民.正弦波逆变电源的数字控制技术.电力电子技术.2001.12
[36] GongChunying, ChenMin, LiWei, YanYangguang. NEW TYPE SINGLE-STAGE DC/AC INVERTER. Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics&Astronautics. 2002. 6
[37] Xie Shaojun, Fan Ying, Zhou Dake. Research on a Novel Inverter Based on DC/DC Converter Topology. Journal of Southeast University. 2002.12
[38] 杨旭,王兆安.零电压过渡PWM软开关电路的损耗计算.电力电子技术.1999.2