多功能复合诱饵剂技术研究
|
摘要
为对抗红外制导和雷达(电磁)制导于一体复合制导武器的出现，该论文开展一种新型多功能复合诱饵剂的制备工艺及其性能测试方面的研究。在诱饵剂的制备方面：首先选用硝基纤维素片作为复合诱饵剂的基片，实施化学镀银和化学镀铜实现了复合诱饵剂的制备。在此基础上开展化学镀的各步工艺条件的研究，摸索出一套化学镀银和化学镀铜的各步工艺条件和配方配比。该文还重点分析了影响镀层导电性的因素；确定了镀银层厚度大致范围在0.2μm～0.5μm；通过差热试验，证实了镀层金属与基片是完全相容的性质。在复合诱饵剂的性能测试方面：对制备出的复合诱饵剂燃烧时的红外辐射展开研究，发现了复合诱饵剂的红外辐射能量比基片的红外辐射能量有很大的增加；开展了对3mm、8mm波段毫米波雷达的透射与反射性能试验，证明了该诱饵剂干扰雷达波是可行的。
This paper is on the research of a new multifunctional decoy composition, which can counterwork the weapons guided by infrared and radar (electromagnetic). The research on the preparation of the complex decoy is detailed below. Firstly, the complex decoy is prepared by the means of electroless chemical silver plating and copper plating on the surface of nitrocellulose substrate. The technological steps and conditions of chemical silver plating and copper plating are researched systematically. The effect factors that can affect the conductivity of the plating layer are all analyzed specially. The thickness of the silver plating layer is in the range of 0.2 m~0.5 m . Through DTA, it is proved that the metal plating layer is compatible with the substrate very well. The research on the testing of the complex decoy's properties is detailed below. Through measuring the value of infrared radiation when the complex decoy is burning, it is concluded that the complex decoy's energy of infrared radiation is much more
than the substrate's. Through researching the performance of microwave radar's transmission and refection within the band of 3mm and 8mm, it is proved that the interference with radar is feasible.
This paper is on the research of a new multifunctional decoy composition, which can counterwork the weapons guided by infrared and radar (electromagnetic). The research on the preparation of the complex decoy is detailed below. Firstly, the complex decoy is prepared by the means of electroless chemical silver plating and copper plating on the surface of nitrocellulose substrate. The technological steps and conditions of chemical silver plating and copper plating are researched systematically. The effect factors that can affect the conductivity of the plating layer are all analyzed specially. The thickness of the silver plating layer is in the range of 0.2 m~0.5 m . Through DTA, it is proved that the metal plating layer is compatible with the substrate very well. The research on the testing of the complex decoy's properties is detailed below. Through measuring the value of infrared radiation when the complex decoy is burning, it is concluded that the complex decoy's energy of infrared radiation is much more
than the substrate's. Through researching the performance of microwave radar's transmission and refection within the band of 3mm and 8mm, it is proved that the interference with radar is feasible.
引文
1．潘功配．无源干扰烟火及发展的必要性和紧迫性．第九届火工烟火学术年会．1996
2．潘功配．无源干扰技术及发展．中国兵工学会第27届弹药学术年会论文集．1998
3．沈长有．空中烟火干扰—对抗精导武器的新概念．航天电子对抗．2000(4)
4．张怡．精确制导系统的导引规律研究．弹箭与制导学报．2000
5．中国国防科技信息中心．国外最新电子战装备手册．北京：1995
6．乔小晶．新概念无源干扰．火工品．2001(1)
7．唐大经．红外干扰弹及其对抗．红外与激光技术．1992(2)
8．李丽娟．红外诱饵弹及其发展．航空兵器．2000(2)
9．黄国庆．红外诱饵弹系统述评．电光与控制．1996(4)
10．朱晨光．一种能够应用于红外对抗的箔片．中国电子学会电子对抗分会第九届学术年会论文集．1995
11. E.D Woodward. Combined Microwave and Infrared Chaff. USP5049883
12. R.D.Giglia. Radar and Infrared-detectable Structural Simulation Decoy. USP5092244,1992
13. Radar and Infrared Detectable Structural Simulation Decoy.US5129323
14. USP4624186
15. USP5814754
16. Stevens Ward C. Metal-coated substrate articles responsive to electromagnetic radiation, and method of making and using the same [P].USP6017628,2000
17．潘功配，杨硕．烟火学．第一版．北京：北京理工大学出版社，1997
18．郝太吉．红外诱饵弹系统的发展．特种弹药，1989．1
19．彭和平．国外军用发烟器材发展现状与趋势．火工品，1995．2
20．付伟．毫米波无源干扰技术的现状及发展趋势．中国雷达，2000．3
21．付伟．雷达无源干扰的现状及展望．中国雷达，2001．1
22. Hristea. G. Electrochemical electrode based on carbon foil used as substrate for conducting polymer deposition. Molecular crystals and Liquid crystals. 10thISIC, 1999
23．李伟．识别箔条干扰的一种实用方法．现在雷达．2000(6)
24．张佳荣．无源箔条实测极化特征分析及变极化箔条干扰探索．电子对抗．2000(6)
25．谭显裕．雷达无源干扰物箔条与箔片的特性研究．航空兵器，2000．1
26．马升宏译．红外增强诱饵弹(EP O 309097AL)．特种弹药，1990(1)
27．张瑞庆编著．火药用原材料性能与制备北京理工大学出版社，1995
28．大连理工大学无机化学教研室编．无机化学．第三版．北京：高等教育出版社，1993
29．《表面处理工艺手册》编审委员会编．表面处理手册．第一版．上海：上海科学技术出版社，1991
30．严钦元编著．塑料电镀．第一版．重庆：重庆出版社，1987
31．曾华梁编著．电镀工艺手册．第二版．北京：机械工业出版社，1997．6
32．姜晓霞，沈伟．化学镀理论及实践．第一版．北京：国防工业出版社，2000
33．彭志明．红外隐身照明剂技术研究．硕士论文．南京理工大学．2002
34．陈衡．红外物理学．第一版．北京：国防工业出版社，1985
35．潘功配，朱长江，王昭群．镁—聚四氟乙烯为基础的红外诱饵烟火剂的研究．特种弹药论文集，1998
36．刘静平．远红外干扰技术．硕士论文．南京理工大学．2001
37．王述剑．8～14μm远红外干扰剂的配方研究．本科论文．南京理工大学．2000
38．汤世贤．微波测量．北京：国防工业出版社，1981
39．董树义．近代微波测量技术．北京：电子工业出版社，1992
40. D. Slater. Near-Field Antenna Measurements. Norwood: Artech House, 1991
2．潘功配．无源干扰技术及发展．中国兵工学会第27届弹药学术年会论文集．1998
3．沈长有．空中烟火干扰—对抗精导武器的新概念．航天电子对抗．2000(4)
4．张怡．精确制导系统的导引规律研究．弹箭与制导学报．2000
5．中国国防科技信息中心．国外最新电子战装备手册．北京：1995
6．乔小晶．新概念无源干扰．火工品．2001(1)
7．唐大经．红外干扰弹及其对抗．红外与激光技术．1992(2)
8．李丽娟．红外诱饵弹及其发展．航空兵器．2000(2)
9．黄国庆．红外诱饵弹系统述评．电光与控制．1996(4)
10．朱晨光．一种能够应用于红外对抗的箔片．中国电子学会电子对抗分会第九届学术年会论文集．1995
11. E.D Woodward. Combined Microwave and Infrared Chaff. USP5049883
12. R.D.Giglia. Radar and Infrared-detectable Structural Simulation Decoy. USP5092244,1992
13. Radar and Infrared Detectable Structural Simulation Decoy.US5129323
14. USP4624186
15. USP5814754
16. Stevens Ward C. Metal-coated substrate articles responsive to electromagnetic radiation, and method of making and using the same [P].USP6017628,2000
17．潘功配，杨硕．烟火学．第一版．北京：北京理工大学出版社，1997
18．郝太吉．红外诱饵弹系统的发展．特种弹药，1989．1
19．彭和平．国外军用发烟器材发展现状与趋势．火工品，1995．2
20．付伟．毫米波无源干扰技术的现状及发展趋势．中国雷达，2000．3
21．付伟．雷达无源干扰的现状及展望．中国雷达，2001．1
22. Hristea. G. Electrochemical electrode based on carbon foil used as substrate for conducting polymer deposition. Molecular crystals and Liquid crystals. 10thISIC, 1999
23．李伟．识别箔条干扰的一种实用方法．现在雷达．2000(6)
24．张佳荣．无源箔条实测极化特征分析及变极化箔条干扰探索．电子对抗．2000(6)
25．谭显裕．雷达无源干扰物箔条与箔片的特性研究．航空兵器，2000．1
26．马升宏译．红外增强诱饵弹(EP O 309097AL)．特种弹药，1990(1)
27．张瑞庆编著．火药用原材料性能与制备北京理工大学出版社，1995
28．大连理工大学无机化学教研室编．无机化学．第三版．北京：高等教育出版社，1993
29．《表面处理工艺手册》编审委员会编．表面处理手册．第一版．上海：上海科学技术出版社，1991
30．严钦元编著．塑料电镀．第一版．重庆：重庆出版社，1987
31．曾华梁编著．电镀工艺手册．第二版．北京：机械工业出版社，1997．6
32．姜晓霞，沈伟．化学镀理论及实践．第一版．北京：国防工业出版社，2000
33．彭志明．红外隐身照明剂技术研究．硕士论文．南京理工大学．2002
34．陈衡．红外物理学．第一版．北京：国防工业出版社，1985
35．潘功配，朱长江，王昭群．镁—聚四氟乙烯为基础的红外诱饵烟火剂的研究．特种弹药论文集，1998
36．刘静平．远红外干扰技术．硕士论文．南京理工大学．2001
37．王述剑．8～14μm远红外干扰剂的配方研究．本科论文．南京理工大学．2000
38．汤世贤．微波测量．北京：国防工业出版社，1981
39．董树义．近代微波测量技术．北京：电子工业出版社，1992
40. D. Slater. Near-Field Antenna Measurements. Norwood: Artech House, 1991