基于MapX的物流信息监控实验平台
摘要
GIS(Geographical Information System,地理信息系统),是本世纪60年代开始发展起来的一门地理学研究新技术,是多种学科交叉的产物。它以地理空间数据为基础,整合各类空间和非空间数据,并且能提供多元化、图形化的信息表达方式和决策支持服务。在交通、物流、环保、地质工程等领域发挥着巨大的作用。
本文以GIS技术在物流监控领域的应用为主要研究目标,结合了网络通信、GPS定位、RFID电子标签等种技术,使用MapInfo公司的MapX系列开发工具构建了一套实验性物流信息监控平台。论文的第一部分主要描述了以MapX为核心的GIS平台的特点和功能,并介绍了与之相关的GPS、GPRS、Socket网络通信等技术的作用;第二部分则根据该监控平台的工作需求设计出了系统的结构框架。在此框架下,根据的监控工作的流程首先使用Socket API函数建立了与GPRS无线终端的通信,再利用MapX强大的图形化表达功能完成终端信息的实时监控,同时提供了一些常用的电子地图浏览功能以便于操作,并对系统设计过程中遇到的一些问题及其解决方法也做了一定的总结;第三部分则联合监控终端对整套系统的工作进行了模拟调试,并得出了相应结论和展望。
本系统适用于在小型个人微机使用。利用该系统可以对物流过程中的各类信息进行实时、稳定、图形化的监控,同时不占用过多的计算机和网络资源。因此,本文对于对构建现代物流监控体系有着一定的参考价值。
GIS (Geographical Information Systems) is a new geographical research technology which across several knowledge and has been developed from 1960s. Using GIS technology can integrate different kinds of space and non-space data and offer a diverse and graphic information expression form. GIS technology has bring to huge effect on such fields as: traffic, logistics, environmental protection, geological environment.
This dissertation is focused on the application of GIS technology in logistics monitoring fields. There is an experiment logistics monitoring system built by the SDK module named MapX and product by Mapinfo Co.Ltd. The first part of dissertation studied the feature and function of the GIS system based on MapX, and described some related technology such as GPS, GPRS and Socket Network Listening; The second part of this dissertation give the frame of the monitoring system, under this frame the Socket API function has been used to finish the communication with the GPRS wireless network terminals, then the system takes advantage of the strong graphic expression form of MapX to achieve the real time monitoring and offers some electronic map functions to make an easy control. Some unexpections of MapX functions during the development course and their solutions are put out in the second part. The third part of the dissertation debugged the hole system and give out some summary and prospect.
This system is suitable to personal computers, it can not only offer a graphic and stable logistics information monitor system, but also save lots of resource of the system and network. By this application, this dissertation shows a significant value on building a modern logistics monitoring system.
本文以GIS技术在物流监控领域的应用为主要研究目标,结合了网络通信、GPS定位、RFID电子标签等种技术,使用MapInfo公司的MapX系列开发工具构建了一套实验性物流信息监控平台。论文的第一部分主要描述了以MapX为核心的GIS平台的特点和功能,并介绍了与之相关的GPS、GPRS、Socket网络通信等技术的作用;第二部分则根据该监控平台的工作需求设计出了系统的结构框架。在此框架下,根据的监控工作的流程首先使用Socket API函数建立了与GPRS无线终端的通信,再利用MapX强大的图形化表达功能完成终端信息的实时监控,同时提供了一些常用的电子地图浏览功能以便于操作,并对系统设计过程中遇到的一些问题及其解决方法也做了一定的总结;第三部分则联合监控终端对整套系统的工作进行了模拟调试,并得出了相应结论和展望。
本系统适用于在小型个人微机使用。利用该系统可以对物流过程中的各类信息进行实时、稳定、图形化的监控,同时不占用过多的计算机和网络资源。因此,本文对于对构建现代物流监控体系有着一定的参考价值。
GIS (Geographical Information Systems) is a new geographical research technology which across several knowledge and has been developed from 1960s. Using GIS technology can integrate different kinds of space and non-space data and offer a diverse and graphic information expression form. GIS technology has bring to huge effect on such fields as: traffic, logistics, environmental protection, geological environment.
This dissertation is focused on the application of GIS technology in logistics monitoring fields. There is an experiment logistics monitoring system built by the SDK module named MapX and product by Mapinfo Co.Ltd. The first part of dissertation studied the feature and function of the GIS system based on MapX, and described some related technology such as GPS, GPRS and Socket Network Listening; The second part of this dissertation give the frame of the monitoring system, under this frame the Socket API function has been used to finish the communication with the GPRS wireless network terminals, then the system takes advantage of the strong graphic expression form of MapX to achieve the real time monitoring and offers some electronic map functions to make an easy control. Some unexpections of MapX functions during the development course and their solutions are put out in the second part. The third part of the dissertation debugged the hole system and give out some summary and prospect.
This system is suitable to personal computers, it can not only offer a graphic and stable logistics information monitor system, but also save lots of resource of the system and network. By this application, this dissertation shows a significant value on building a modern logistics monitoring system.
引文
[1] Wang Zhigang, Zhang Feizhou, Yang Dongkai. Application of Spatial Information Technology for Logistics in ITS. Science Technology Of Traffic 18(5). 2005
[2]Zhang Gui-ming. Study on Optimal Path Algorithm for GPS/GIS Vehicle Navigation System. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Natural Science) July, 2005 Vol. 28 No. 4
[3]Min Han, Xue Tian. Research on data collection and database update of GIS based on GPS technology. Digital Object Identifier July 2005 Vol.2, 25-29
[4]Welthy Lee, Chuan-zhi Liu. Research on Evaluation of Degree of Complexity of Mining Fault Network Based on GIS. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, Volume 17, Issue 1, March 2007, Pages 63-67
[5]Tong Xiao-hua, Wu Song-chun. A nove vehicle vavigation map matching algorithm based on fuzzy logic and its application. J. Cent. South University Technoligy Apr 2005 Vol.12 No. 2
[6]Xu Biahui, Ding Shijie. Survey on GPRS Location Services. Jiangsu Communication Technology, vol 18, Apr 2002, ppl5-19
[7] DAI Telecom S. p. a Telit TRIZIUM-GPS Product Description & Software User's Guide
[8] Harvey J. Miller, Yi-Hwa Wu. GIS-Based Dynamic Traffic Congesition Modeling to Support. Time-Cristical Logistics, 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System
[9] Esko Mikkonen, Qiu Rongzu. GIS-based Decision Support System for Wood Logistics. IEEE Journal, August 24, 2004.
[10] Songxin Shi, Xiuzi Ye. Research on the Integratin of GIS-Based Digital Valley System, Computer and Computational Science, June 2006 Vol. 1, 20-24
[11] David Belton, Tony Haddrell & Clive de la Fuente, Integrated Navigation System. Integrated Assisted GPS Solutions for Security Applications. The IEEE Printed and published by the IEEE Michael Faraday House
[12] Gerardo Cmacho, Gerardo Alducin, Jesus Gutieerez, Jose Carlos Miranda. Software Development for Local Data Transfer for Mobile Applications using GPS and GIS technology. The 16th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers.
[13]Min Han, Xue Tian.Design and realization of GPS and GIS integration technology in wetland study. Geoscience and Remote Sensinq Symposium 2004 Page Vol. 5
[14] Dai Chang, Guan Boran. Hardware Design fo GSM of Wireless Test and Control System, Journal of Hungzhou Institute fo Electronic Engineering. Vol 23, Aug 2003, pp. 25-28.
[15] Su-Young Park, Jung Hyun Choi, Sookyun Wang. Design of a city river Quality monitoring network in a large river system using the GIS system, Ecological Modelling, Volume 199, Issue 3, 1 December 2006, Pages 289-297
[16] Lu Kang Shou. A parcel GIS-based multinomial logistic model for destination land use prediction, [PH.D. Dissertation]. USA: The Graduate school of Clemson University, 2003
[17] Hassan A. Karimi, Prashant Krishnamurthy. Real-Time monitoring in Mobile Networks Using GPS and GIS Techniques. IEEE, 2001: 1—1
[18] Wu Chunxue, Yu Zhenwei, Li Guanyu, et al. The 3G based Wireless Networked & Intelligent Monitoring System for Pharos Management. IEEE, 2003: 492-496
[19] Ellchi Taniguchi,Russell G Thompson, Tadashi Yunada, Ron Van Duin. City Logistics:Network Modelling and Intelligent Transport Systems. PERGAMON, 2001:2-3
[20] Choi A, Luk WS. Using an Object-oriented database system to construct a spatial database kernel for GIS Application[J]. Computer System Science and Engineering, 2002. 7
[21] Heuing—Suk Hwang. Design of supply-chain logistics system considering service level [J]. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2002:283-296
[22]Martin Christopher.Logistics and Supply Chain Management[M],2003
[23]Petrovic Dobria.Simulation of supply chain behavior and performance in an uncertain environment.Production Economics,2001(71):429-432
[24]王志强 刘文霞 “物流控制系统中电子标签的应用与抗干扰性能设计” 微型计算机(管控一体化)2005年第21卷
[25]吴耀华,王莹,肖际伟,高洪峰 “现代物流系统技术的研究现状及发展趋势” 机械工程学报 2001(3):5
[26]许松华,彭宏勤 “基于组件GIS、GPS及SMS技术的车辆监控调度系统的应用开发”大众科技 2006.1
[27]李一波 张志勇 “基于GPS和GIS的可视物流管理信息系统设计” 自动化学报 2006年第5期
[28]嘉红霞 史建民 黄有方 “短消息技术在物流信息远程监控中的应用”港口装卸 2005年第4期
[29]张飞舟 晏磊 孙敏 “基于GPS/GIS/RS集成技术的物流监控管理”系统工程 2003年第1期
[30]李英姿 张飞舟 林耀海 “智能交通系统中的地理信息系统的研究”中国公路学报,2003年13期
[31]张贵军 吴惕华 “GIS线形矢量图形最优路径算法研究与方针实现”系统仿真学报 2003年15期
[32]齐锐 屈韶琳 《用MAPX开发地理信息系统》 清华大学出版社
[33]万园 白钢 王乐辉 袁小德 “GIS与GPS、GPRS结合在物流中的应用实例” 测绘与空间地理信息 2005年12月 第6期第28卷
[34]明平顺,杨利强,廖勇“基于3G技术的智能车辆导航与无线互连系统”武汉理工大学学报 2005年11月 第11期 第27卷
[35]袁丁 傅一平 《现代网络通信理论》机械工业出版社
[36]王亦鹏 王红卫“GIS在敏捷运输路径选择中的应用” 《计算机工程与应用》2003年09期
[37]朱晴婷 黄海鹰“Visual C++下Socket应用研究” 电子技术应用 2006年第8期
[38]何彤 梁海琼“城市物流配送与平面道路交叉口交通信号控制”广东经济管理学院学报 2005年4月
[39]何苏勤 张谚芬“基于RFID技术及GSM/GPS的车台系统”微电子与计算机 2004年第21卷第10期
[40]马智勇,智静“浅析GIS技术在我国的的扩散” 电子技术应用 2006年第3期
[41]马荣飞“物流园区规划与设计”现代计算机 总第二一七期
[42]葛元君,李明秋“基于GIS的现代化物流配送系统的初探”物流技术 2003年第4期 34-35
[43]司连法 王文静“快速DIJIKSTRA最短路径优化算法的实现”测绘学报 2005年第8期
[44]孙泽生 任志宇“现代物流信息跟踪技术研究进展综述”浙江大学学报 第17卷第2期
[45]屈晓翔 张汉江“GIS在物流配送车辆监控导航信息系统中的应用”系统工程 第23卷第6期
[46]吕明成 姚明海“基于MapX的车辆监控与管理系统的设计与实现”计算机与数字工程 2007年第2期
[47]张加龙 赵俊三 “基于GIS/GPS/GPRS的物流车辆监控系统” 测绘与空间地理信息 2006年29卷 第9期
[48]张亮 “组件式GIS及在监控系统中的应用” 中国公共安全2006年06A期
[49]杨谨 陈燕辉 “GIS与电子商务下的物流管理” 计算机应用与研究 2005.22(2):59-61
[50]阎宏斌“影响GIS发展的社会因素与亟待解决的主要问题”中国测绘 2003年第2期第10卷
[51]李功权 宋树华 雷正军“GIS的软件设计与在Visual C++上的实现”测绘与空间地理信息 2006年第28卷
[2]Zhang Gui-ming. Study on Optimal Path Algorithm for GPS/GIS Vehicle Navigation System. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Natural Science) July, 2005 Vol. 28 No. 4
[3]Min Han, Xue Tian. Research on data collection and database update of GIS based on GPS technology. Digital Object Identifier July 2005 Vol.2, 25-29
[4]Welthy Lee, Chuan-zhi Liu. Research on Evaluation of Degree of Complexity of Mining Fault Network Based on GIS. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, Volume 17, Issue 1, March 2007, Pages 63-67
[5]Tong Xiao-hua, Wu Song-chun. A nove vehicle vavigation map matching algorithm based on fuzzy logic and its application. J. Cent. South University Technoligy Apr 2005 Vol.12 No. 2
[6]Xu Biahui, Ding Shijie. Survey on GPRS Location Services. Jiangsu Communication Technology, vol 18, Apr 2002, ppl5-19
[7] DAI Telecom S. p. a Telit TRIZIUM-GPS Product Description & Software User's Guide
[8] Harvey J. Miller, Yi-Hwa Wu. GIS-Based Dynamic Traffic Congesition Modeling to Support. Time-Cristical Logistics, 32nd Hawaii International Conference on System
[9] Esko Mikkonen, Qiu Rongzu. GIS-based Decision Support System for Wood Logistics. IEEE Journal, August 24, 2004.
[10] Songxin Shi, Xiuzi Ye. Research on the Integratin of GIS-Based Digital Valley System, Computer and Computational Science, June 2006 Vol. 1, 20-24
[11] David Belton, Tony Haddrell & Clive de la Fuente, Integrated Navigation System. Integrated Assisted GPS Solutions for Security Applications. The IEEE Printed and published by the IEEE Michael Faraday House
[12] Gerardo Cmacho, Gerardo Alducin, Jesus Gutieerez, Jose Carlos Miranda. Software Development for Local Data Transfer for Mobile Applications using GPS and GIS technology. The 16th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers.
[13]Min Han, Xue Tian.Design and realization of GPS and GIS integration technology in wetland study. Geoscience and Remote Sensinq Symposium 2004 Page Vol. 5
[14] Dai Chang, Guan Boran. Hardware Design fo GSM of Wireless Test and Control System, Journal of Hungzhou Institute fo Electronic Engineering. Vol 23, Aug 2003, pp. 25-28.
[15] Su-Young Park, Jung Hyun Choi, Sookyun Wang. Design of a city river Quality monitoring network in a large river system using the GIS system, Ecological Modelling, Volume 199, Issue 3, 1 December 2006, Pages 289-297
[16] Lu Kang Shou. A parcel GIS-based multinomial logistic model for destination land use prediction, [PH.D. Dissertation]. USA: The Graduate school of Clemson University, 2003
[17] Hassan A. Karimi, Prashant Krishnamurthy. Real-Time monitoring in Mobile Networks Using GPS and GIS Techniques. IEEE, 2001: 1—1
[18] Wu Chunxue, Yu Zhenwei, Li Guanyu, et al. The 3G based Wireless Networked & Intelligent Monitoring System for Pharos Management. IEEE, 2003: 492-496
[19] Ellchi Taniguchi,Russell G Thompson, Tadashi Yunada, Ron Van Duin. City Logistics:Network Modelling and Intelligent Transport Systems. PERGAMON, 2001:2-3
[20] Choi A, Luk WS. Using an Object-oriented database system to construct a spatial database kernel for GIS Application[J]. Computer System Science and Engineering, 2002. 7
[21] Heuing—Suk Hwang. Design of supply-chain logistics system considering service level [J]. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2002:283-296
[22]Martin Christopher.Logistics and Supply Chain Management[M],2003
[23]Petrovic Dobria.Simulation of supply chain behavior and performance in an uncertain environment.Production Economics,2001(71):429-432
[24]王志强 刘文霞 “物流控制系统中电子标签的应用与抗干扰性能设计” 微型计算机(管控一体化)2005年第21卷
[25]吴耀华,王莹,肖际伟,高洪峰 “现代物流系统技术的研究现状及发展趋势” 机械工程学报 2001(3):5
[26]许松华,彭宏勤 “基于组件GIS、GPS及SMS技术的车辆监控调度系统的应用开发”大众科技 2006.1
[27]李一波 张志勇 “基于GPS和GIS的可视物流管理信息系统设计” 自动化学报 2006年第5期
[28]嘉红霞 史建民 黄有方 “短消息技术在物流信息远程监控中的应用”港口装卸 2005年第4期
[29]张飞舟 晏磊 孙敏 “基于GPS/GIS/RS集成技术的物流监控管理”系统工程 2003年第1期
[30]李英姿 张飞舟 林耀海 “智能交通系统中的地理信息系统的研究”中国公路学报,2003年13期
[31]张贵军 吴惕华 “GIS线形矢量图形最优路径算法研究与方针实现”系统仿真学报 2003年15期
[32]齐锐 屈韶琳 《用MAPX开发地理信息系统》 清华大学出版社
[33]万园 白钢 王乐辉 袁小德 “GIS与GPS、GPRS结合在物流中的应用实例” 测绘与空间地理信息 2005年12月 第6期第28卷
[34]明平顺,杨利强,廖勇“基于3G技术的智能车辆导航与无线互连系统”武汉理工大学学报 2005年11月 第11期 第27卷
[35]袁丁 傅一平 《现代网络通信理论》机械工业出版社
[36]王亦鹏 王红卫“GIS在敏捷运输路径选择中的应用” 《计算机工程与应用》2003年09期
[37]朱晴婷 黄海鹰“Visual C++下Socket应用研究” 电子技术应用 2006年第8期
[38]何彤 梁海琼“城市物流配送与平面道路交叉口交通信号控制”广东经济管理学院学报 2005年4月
[39]何苏勤 张谚芬“基于RFID技术及GSM/GPS的车台系统”微电子与计算机 2004年第21卷第10期
[40]马智勇,智静“浅析GIS技术在我国的的扩散” 电子技术应用 2006年第3期
[41]马荣飞“物流园区规划与设计”现代计算机 总第二一七期
[42]葛元君,李明秋“基于GIS的现代化物流配送系统的初探”物流技术 2003年第4期 34-35
[43]司连法 王文静“快速DIJIKSTRA最短路径优化算法的实现”测绘学报 2005年第8期
[44]孙泽生 任志宇“现代物流信息跟踪技术研究进展综述”浙江大学学报 第17卷第2期
[45]屈晓翔 张汉江“GIS在物流配送车辆监控导航信息系统中的应用”系统工程 第23卷第6期
[46]吕明成 姚明海“基于MapX的车辆监控与管理系统的设计与实现”计算机与数字工程 2007年第2期
[47]张加龙 赵俊三 “基于GIS/GPS/GPRS的物流车辆监控系统” 测绘与空间地理信息 2006年29卷 第9期
[48]张亮 “组件式GIS及在监控系统中的应用” 中国公共安全2006年06A期
[49]杨谨 陈燕辉 “GIS与电子商务下的物流管理” 计算机应用与研究 2005.22(2):59-61
[50]阎宏斌“影响GIS发展的社会因素与亟待解决的主要问题”中国测绘 2003年第2期第10卷
[51]李功权 宋树华 雷正军“GIS的软件设计与在Visual C++上的实现”测绘与空间地理信息 2006年第28卷