基于ZigBee和ARM-Linux的无线传感网与虚拟云桌面系统的设计
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摘要
无线传感网与云计算的结合是未来信息传递整合的趋势。无线传感网具有智能识别感知、自动传输互联、数据集中海量处理等功能,可以在物与物之间建立一张通信的大网。云计算在服务定制、海量计算、功能集成等方面具有突出优势。无线传感网与云计算的结合将使得网络具有超强的计算能力和可以提供优质可靠服务的功能。
ZigBee是无线传感网技术中一类低功耗、低成本的协议标准。使用ZigBee组建的传感网络具有组网方便、安全可靠、可扩展性强等优点。LinUx作为一套开源强大的操作系统,已经被越来越多的植入嵌入式系统中。虚拟云桌面作为云计算中关键的技术在近几年被广泛的关注。
本文根据目前已有的成果和技术积累,同时跟进最新的IT技术理念,提出并设计了一种基于ZjgBee和ARM-Linux的嵌入式无线传感系统。本系统集合了当前物联网技术、嵌入式技术、云计算技术,以目前应用较广的ZigBee无线传感网络为无线端,以嵌入式ARM-Linu×为数据核心控制部分,以云集群服务器架构作为数据中心用来处理和承载大批量的数据,以小型嵌入式设备或者普通PC作为用户终端。用户终端可以通过有线或者无线的方式连接到云系统服务器上,登陆个人账户便可以查看用户系统数据和无线终端的数据。该系统可以应用到许多领域,如智能交通、健康医疗、智能家居等,对于信息汇聚处理和远程快捷监控将具有重要的意义。
The combination of wireless sensor network and cloud computation is the developmenttendency of information integration in the future. Wireless sensor networkhas many functions, such as intelligent perception, automatic transmission and interconnection, mass data processing and so on.It can establish a hugecommunication net among things. Cloudcomputing has outstanding advantages in service customization, massivecalculation, function integration, etc. The network will have super computing power and can providehigh quality and reliable service function with the help of combination of wireless sensor network and cloud computation.
ZigBee is a wireless communication standard which is targeted for low power consumption and low cost in the wireless sensor network. The sensor network with ZigBee technologyhas the advantage ofbuilding the network conveniently, safety and reliability and strong expandability,etc. Linux,as a powerful open source operating system, has been more and more transplanted to embedded systems. Desktop virtualization as an important technology in cloud computinghas won a lot of attention in recent years.
According to the existing achievementsand technology accumulation, also following up the latest IT technology concept, the paper puts forward and designs a wireless sensor system based on ZigBee and ARM-Linux embedded technology. The system synthesizes internet of things technology, embedded technology and cloud computing technology. The wireless client is built with ZigBee wireless network which is widely used today. The core control part is established by ARM-Linux embedded system.It uses cloud server architecture as the data center to process large amounts of information.Users can hold tiny embedded devices or PCs to connect to the cloud system server and login to view user data and wireless devices'data in cable or wireless way. The system can be used in many fields, such as intelligent transportation, health care, smart home, etc. It will also play an important role in information gathering and long-distance monitoring.
ZigBee是无线传感网技术中一类低功耗、低成本的协议标准。使用ZigBee组建的传感网络具有组网方便、安全可靠、可扩展性强等优点。LinUx作为一套开源强大的操作系统,已经被越来越多的植入嵌入式系统中。虚拟云桌面作为云计算中关键的技术在近几年被广泛的关注。
本文根据目前已有的成果和技术积累,同时跟进最新的IT技术理念,提出并设计了一种基于ZjgBee和ARM-Linux的嵌入式无线传感系统。本系统集合了当前物联网技术、嵌入式技术、云计算技术,以目前应用较广的ZigBee无线传感网络为无线端,以嵌入式ARM-Linu×为数据核心控制部分,以云集群服务器架构作为数据中心用来处理和承载大批量的数据,以小型嵌入式设备或者普通PC作为用户终端。用户终端可以通过有线或者无线的方式连接到云系统服务器上,登陆个人账户便可以查看用户系统数据和无线终端的数据。该系统可以应用到许多领域,如智能交通、健康医疗、智能家居等,对于信息汇聚处理和远程快捷监控将具有重要的意义。
The combination of wireless sensor network and cloud computation is the developmenttendency of information integration in the future. Wireless sensor networkhas many functions, such as intelligent perception, automatic transmission and interconnection, mass data processing and so on.It can establish a hugecommunication net among things. Cloudcomputing has outstanding advantages in service customization, massivecalculation, function integration, etc. The network will have super computing power and can providehigh quality and reliable service function with the help of combination of wireless sensor network and cloud computation.
ZigBee is a wireless communication standard which is targeted for low power consumption and low cost in the wireless sensor network. The sensor network with ZigBee technologyhas the advantage ofbuilding the network conveniently, safety and reliability and strong expandability,etc. Linux,as a powerful open source operating system, has been more and more transplanted to embedded systems. Desktop virtualization as an important technology in cloud computinghas won a lot of attention in recent years.
According to the existing achievementsand technology accumulation, also following up the latest IT technology concept, the paper puts forward and designs a wireless sensor system based on ZigBee and ARM-Linux embedded technology. The system synthesizes internet of things technology, embedded technology and cloud computing technology. The wireless client is built with ZigBee wireless network which is widely used today. The core control part is established by ARM-Linux embedded system.It uses cloud server architecture as the data center to process large amounts of information.Users can hold tiny embedded devices or PCs to connect to the cloud system server and login to view user data and wireless devices'data in cable or wireless way. The system can be used in many fields, such as intelligent transportation, health care, smart home, etc. It will also play an important role in information gathering and long-distance monitoring.
引文
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[2]吴博.基于通信约束的无线传感器网络的研究[学位论文].华中科技大学.2011
[3]AxelSikora.Coexistence of IEEE802.15.4(ZigBee)with IEEE802.11(WLAN),Bluetooth, and Microwave Ovens in 2.4 GHz ISM Band. IEEE Spectrum.2004
[4]都广斌.基于服务器虚拟化的云计算平台设计[学位论文].西安电子科技大学.2010
[5]程英庆.无线传感器网络分层混合路由协议的研究[学位论文].南京邮电大学学,2010
[6]北京亦庄网.移动硅谷物联网产业联盟推出中国人自主创新的物联网核心通讯协议.http://www.bda.gov.cn/cms/qydt/63914.htm
[7]苏州热线.传感网“上岗"上海科学家跟踪锁定每一粒沙尘.http://www.sz.js.cn/tech/3169683. shtml
[8]华为云服务.http://www.hwclouds.com/
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[10]何杏宇.基于ZigBee的无线远程监测技术研究[学位论文].同济大学电子与信息工程学院.2009
[11]Callaway E.Gorday P.Hester L, ed al.Home networking with IEEE 802.15.4:A developing standard for low-rate wireless personal area networks. IEEE Communications Magazine.2002
[12]董海涛.基于Zigbee的无线传感器网络的设计与实现.中国科学技术大学.2007
[13]ZigBee Alliance.ZigBee Document 053474r06, Version 1.0:ZigBee Specification.2004
[14]李志申.基于ZigBee无线传感器网络节点的软件设计河北工业大学[学位论文].2010
[15]Lee Jin-Shyan.Design and Implementation of ZigBee/IEEE 802.15.4 nodes for wireless sensor networks. Measurement and Control[J].2006
[16]Shahin Farahani PhD. ZigBee Wireless Networks and Transceivers. Newnes:页 73-75.
[17]A True System-on-Chip solution for 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15.4 /ZigBee(TM).http://www.ti.com.cn/product/cn/cc2430
[18]李晓刚.基于ZigBee技术的煤矿井下无线读卡器[J].煤矿安全.2009-07
[19]李劲松.基于嵌入式Linux-ARM远程无线监控系统设计[学位论文].北京邮电大学.2009
[20]王艳.基于物联网的森林病虫害防治智能传感系统研究.南京林业大学硕士论文.2012
[21]Karim Yaghmour.Building Embedded Linux Systems.2003
[22]Andrew N Soloss.,Dominic Sysmes,Chi-is Writht.ARM Developer's Guide: Designing and Optimizing System Software.2004
[23]王建伟.基于ARM与Linux的远程监控系统[学位论文].太原理工大学.2010
[24]Gajski D D.Specification and design of embedded software-hardware system. IEEE Design and Test of Computers[J].1995
[25]鞠剑平等.嵌入式Linux在S3C2440上的移植[J],.科技资讯.2010-8
[26]李建设.单片机的串行通信接口技术探讨.现代电子技术[J].2005-18
[27]何永威.基于嵌入式Linux的家用智能监控系统.上海交通大学.2007
[28]俞时权等.在TCP/IP协议支撑之上的WindowsSocket应用开发[J].计算机应用与软件.2000-08
[29]王佳隽.基于云计算环境的虚拟化资源管理研究[学位论文].复旦大学.2011
[30]Intel Corporation.Intel Virtualization Technology Specification for the Intel Itanium Architecture (VT-i)..2005
[31]刘伟.基于RDP的应用服务推送模型.中山大学.2010
[32]朱汉群,苏厚勤,吴丰科Linux GUI开发工具Gtk+技术应用研究[J].计算机应用与软件.2009-01
[33]金卫民等GTK环境下的多线程设计[J].微计算机信息.2008-19
[34]GTK+2.0 Tutorial.http://www.gtk.org/tutorial/.
[35]GTK API Documentationhttp://www.gtk.org/documentation.php
[36]赵桂儒.基于GAMIT软件的GPS数据处理框架建设.中国地震局地震预测研究所.2007
[37]高娟.基于嵌入式Linux智能手机GUI平台的研究与实现.上海交通大学[学位论文].2006
[38]冯庆端,裴海龙.使用AutoMake轻松生成Makefile[J].电脑开发与应用.2009-01
[2]吴博.基于通信约束的无线传感器网络的研究[学位论文].华中科技大学.2011
[3]AxelSikora.Coexistence of IEEE802.15.4(ZigBee)with IEEE802.11(WLAN),Bluetooth, and Microwave Ovens in 2.4 GHz ISM Band. IEEE Spectrum.2004
[4]都广斌.基于服务器虚拟化的云计算平台设计[学位论文].西安电子科技大学.2010
[5]程英庆.无线传感器网络分层混合路由协议的研究[学位论文].南京邮电大学学,2010
[6]北京亦庄网.移动硅谷物联网产业联盟推出中国人自主创新的物联网核心通讯协议.http://www.bda.gov.cn/cms/qydt/63914.htm
[7]苏州热线.传感网“上岗"上海科学家跟踪锁定每一粒沙尘.http://www.sz.js.cn/tech/3169683. shtml
[8]华为云服务.http://www.hwclouds.com/
[9]卢敏.中国“云谷”落户无锡.软件世界[J].2009-11
[10]何杏宇.基于ZigBee的无线远程监测技术研究[学位论文].同济大学电子与信息工程学院.2009
[11]Callaway E.Gorday P.Hester L, ed al.Home networking with IEEE 802.15.4:A developing standard for low-rate wireless personal area networks. IEEE Communications Magazine.2002
[12]董海涛.基于Zigbee的无线传感器网络的设计与实现.中国科学技术大学.2007
[13]ZigBee Alliance.ZigBee Document 053474r06, Version 1.0:ZigBee Specification.2004
[14]李志申.基于ZigBee无线传感器网络节点的软件设计河北工业大学[学位论文].2010
[15]Lee Jin-Shyan.Design and Implementation of ZigBee/IEEE 802.15.4 nodes for wireless sensor networks. Measurement and Control[J].2006
[16]Shahin Farahani PhD. ZigBee Wireless Networks and Transceivers. Newnes:页 73-75.
[17]A True System-on-Chip solution for 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15.4 /ZigBee(TM).http://www.ti.com.cn/product/cn/cc2430
[18]李晓刚.基于ZigBee技术的煤矿井下无线读卡器[J].煤矿安全.2009-07
[19]李劲松.基于嵌入式Linux-ARM远程无线监控系统设计[学位论文].北京邮电大学.2009
[20]王艳.基于物联网的森林病虫害防治智能传感系统研究.南京林业大学硕士论文.2012
[21]Karim Yaghmour.Building Embedded Linux Systems.2003
[22]Andrew N Soloss.,Dominic Sysmes,Chi-is Writht.ARM Developer's Guide: Designing and Optimizing System Software.2004
[23]王建伟.基于ARM与Linux的远程监控系统[学位论文].太原理工大学.2010
[24]Gajski D D.Specification and design of embedded software-hardware system. IEEE Design and Test of Computers[J].1995
[25]鞠剑平等.嵌入式Linux在S3C2440上的移植[J],.科技资讯.2010-8
[26]李建设.单片机的串行通信接口技术探讨.现代电子技术[J].2005-18
[27]何永威.基于嵌入式Linux的家用智能监控系统.上海交通大学.2007
[28]俞时权等.在TCP/IP协议支撑之上的WindowsSocket应用开发[J].计算机应用与软件.2000-08
[29]王佳隽.基于云计算环境的虚拟化资源管理研究[学位论文].复旦大学.2011
[30]Intel Corporation.Intel Virtualization Technology Specification for the Intel Itanium Architecture (VT-i)..2005
[31]刘伟.基于RDP的应用服务推送模型.中山大学.2010
[32]朱汉群,苏厚勤,吴丰科Linux GUI开发工具Gtk+技术应用研究[J].计算机应用与软件.2009-01
[33]金卫民等GTK环境下的多线程设计[J].微计算机信息.2008-19
[34]GTK+2.0 Tutorial.http://www.gtk.org/tutorial/.
[35]GTK API Documentationhttp://www.gtk.org/documentation.php
[36]赵桂儒.基于GAMIT软件的GPS数据处理框架建设.中国地震局地震预测研究所.2007
[37]高娟.基于嵌入式Linux智能手机GUI平台的研究与实现.上海交通大学[学位论文].2006
[38]冯庆端,裴海龙.使用AutoMake轻松生成Makefile[J].电脑开发与应用.2009-01