线形长距离无线传感器网络协议栈的设计与实现
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摘要
近年来,随着物联网概念的提出和技术的发展,使得人类对于客观世界的感知能力不断加强。无线传感器网络作为物联网实现的重要手段,已经成为了一个热门的科研领域,而无线传感器网络协议栈的设计与实现,是一个无线传感器网络能否高效率工作的关键。现有的无线传感器网络的协议栈设计大多是针对网状网络和星状网络这样的拓扑结构,对于像石油管道、公路、河流等线形长距离的网络的实用性较差。本文针对这种技术的发展的现状,设计出了一种适合线形长距离无线传感器网络的“端口号映射法”协议栈,并对该协议栈的设计和实现进行了详细的论述。在此基础上,提出了线形长距离无线传感器网络的整体系统,并对网关节点的设计和PC端管理软件的网络互联进行的详细的论述。
本文基于线形长距离无线传感器网络的协议栈的设计,对网络的整体性能进行了实验和分析：网络的能量模型实验分析和单个传感器节点的能耗实验分析。通过对这两部分内容的介绍,使我们可以更深入地了解该无线传感器网络的能量不对称性和系统底层通信的性能。为线形长距离无线传感器网络提供了一种实现方案。
Recent years,human perception of the objective world is increas ing with the introduction of the concept of Internet of thingsand de velopment of technology. Wireless sensor network which is the im portant means of realization of Internet of things has becomea hot research field. The design and implementation for protocol stack of linear long-distance wireless sensor networkis the key whether a wireless sensor network can work efficiently.The existing design sof wireless sensor network protocol stack is based on topology o f the mesh network star network, which perform badly in the top ology of linear long-distance such as oil pipeline, road and river. In such current situation of technology development, we designed a protocol stack named "the method of port number mapping"espe cially for linear long-distance wireless sensor network, and an imp lementation of this protocol stack is also given in this paper. Furt hermore, we put forward an overall system for the linear long-dist ance wireless sensor network, and give the detailed description of the design for the gateway node as well as connection of the P C terminal management software.
In this paper, the performance of linear long-distance wirele ss sensor network was on the whole tested and analyzed base on the design for its protocol. The network energy model an d single WSN-node energy consumption are analyzed after corresp onding experiments. In this way, We found the energy model is asymmetry and know clearly the performance of thecomm unication in physical layer. Referred to the description all abo ve, we give a proper implementation plan for the linear long-distance wireless sensor network.
本文基于线形长距离无线传感器网络的协议栈的设计,对网络的整体性能进行了实验和分析：网络的能量模型实验分析和单个传感器节点的能耗实验分析。通过对这两部分内容的介绍,使我们可以更深入地了解该无线传感器网络的能量不对称性和系统底层通信的性能。为线形长距离无线传感器网络提供了一种实现方案。
Recent years,human perception of the objective world is increas ing with the introduction of the concept of Internet of thingsand de velopment of technology. Wireless sensor network which is the im portant means of realization of Internet of things has becomea hot research field. The design and implementation for protocol stack of linear long-distance wireless sensor networkis the key whether a wireless sensor network can work efficiently.The existing design sof wireless sensor network protocol stack is based on topology o f the mesh network star network, which perform badly in the top ology of linear long-distance such as oil pipeline, road and river. In such current situation of technology development, we designed a protocol stack named "the method of port number mapping"espe cially for linear long-distance wireless sensor network, and an imp lementation of this protocol stack is also given in this paper. Furt hermore, we put forward an overall system for the linear long-dist ance wireless sensor network, and give the detailed description of the design for the gateway node as well as connection of the P C terminal management software.
In this paper, the performance of linear long-distance wirele ss sensor network was on the whole tested and analyzed base on the design for its protocol. The network energy model an d single WSN-node energy consumption are analyzed after corresp onding experiments. In this way, We found the energy model is asymmetry and know clearly the performance of thecomm unication in physical layer. Referred to the description all abo ve, we give a proper implementation plan for the linear long-distance wireless sensor network.
引文
[1]李文仲ZigBee无线网络技术入门与实践.北京航空航天大学出版社.2007.25-45.
[2]蒋挺.紫蜂技术及其应用.人民邮电出版社.2006.12页至30页.
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[4]Chee-Yee Chong;Srikanta P.Kumar. Sensor Network:Evolution,Opportunities,an
d Challenges. Proceeding of IEEE,Piscataway.2003.1247-1257.
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[9]邵华.无线传感器网络路由协议的研究与算法改进.北京邮电大学硕士毕业论文.
[10]于海斌.分布式无线传感器网络通信协议研究.通信学报.2004.1-3.
[11]丁洪伟；赵东风；黄毛毛等.新型随机多址接入无线传感器网络MAC控制
协议与能量有效性分析.通信学报.2010.31(2)：51-57.
[12]袁辉勇；赵晓廉；谢东等.线型无线传感器网络的节点部署策略.计算机工程与应用2010.46(7)：86-88.
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[14]于海斌；曾鹏.智能无线传感器网络系统.科学出版社.2006.23-33.
[15]钟章队GPRS通用分组无线业务.人民邮电出版社.2001.57-102.
[16]陈够喜.基于GPRS的远程数据的无线传输.中北大学学报.2006.27卷第三期.
[17]陆克中；林晓辉.线型无线传感器网络中的节点调度算法.微计算机信息.2007.23(10)：203-204.
[18]胡炎华.野外油气管道检测的无线传感器网络协议研究与设计.南京理工大学研究生毕业论文.2007.1-60.
[19]马书惠.无线传感器网络中基于能量的关键算法研究.北京邮电大学研究生毕业论文.2007.48-60
[20]刘月阳.无线分布式网络中基于能量的路由算法和MAC算法的研究.北京邮电大学研究生毕业论文.2006.25-83.
[2]蒋挺.紫蜂技术及其应用.人民邮电出版社.2006.12页至30页.
[3]孙利民；李建中：陈渝等.无线传感器网络清华大学出版社.2005.15-100.
[4]Chee-Yee Chong;Srikanta P.Kumar. Sensor Network:Evolution,Opportunities,an
d Challenges. Proceeding of IEEE,Piscataway.2003.1247-1257.
[5]孙厅；杨永田；李立宏.无线传感器网络技术发展现状.电子技术与应用.2006.1-6.
[6]尚凤军.无线传感器网络通信协议.电子工业出版社.2011.1-45.
[7]李晓维.无线传感器网络技术.北京理工大学出版社.2007.12-45.
[8]李仲文；段朝玉CC1110/CC2510无线单片机和无线自组织网络入门与实践.北京航空航天大学出版社.2008.40-55.
[9]邵华.无线传感器网络路由协议的研究与算法改进.北京邮电大学硕士毕业论文.
[10]于海斌.分布式无线传感器网络通信协议研究.通信学报.2004.1-3.
[11]丁洪伟；赵东风；黄毛毛等.新型随机多址接入无线传感器网络MAC控制
协议与能量有效性分析.通信学报.2010.31(2)：51-57.
[12]袁辉勇；赵晓廉；谢东等.线型无线传感器网络的节点部署策略.计算机工程与应用2010.46(7)：86-88.
[13]陈晓琛；申伟；王隽.传感器无线互联标准及实现.电子技术应用.2004.25-26.
[14]于海斌；曾鹏.智能无线传感器网络系统.科学出版社.2006.23-33.
[15]钟章队GPRS通用分组无线业务.人民邮电出版社.2001.57-102.
[16]陈够喜.基于GPRS的远程数据的无线传输.中北大学学报.2006.27卷第三期.
[17]陆克中；林晓辉.线型无线传感器网络中的节点调度算法.微计算机信息.2007.23(10)：203-204.
[18]胡炎华.野外油气管道检测的无线传感器网络协议研究与设计.南京理工大学研究生毕业论文.2007.1-60.
[19]马书惠.无线传感器网络中基于能量的关键算法研究.北京邮电大学研究生毕业论文.2007.48-60
[20]刘月阳.无线分布式网络中基于能量的路由算法和MAC算法的研究.北京邮电大学研究生毕业论文.2006.25-83.