壮语体貌范畴研究
|
摘要
体貌范畴研究近二三十年来倍受国内外语言学学者的关注,然而各语言体貌范畴的研究发展很不平衡。本文利用田野语言学方法收集第一手材料,以广西壮族自治区南宁市武鸣县罗波镇梁彭村的壮语为主要语料来源,同时兼顾南部壮语等其他壮语方言的材料,较系统、全面、深入地描写壮语的体貌,旨在揭示壮语体貌范畴的类型学特征。本文共分为六章。
第一章绪论回顾国内外体貌范畴研究动态,重点介绍壮语体貌研究的现有成果,同时交待本研究的研究方法、目的、价值、意义,说明本文语料采集点的地理环境、人文环境,归纳武鸣县罗波镇梁彭村壮语的音系。
第二章完整体重点研究壮语的现实完整体(?)dai55 (得)、liu42 (了)、pan31(成)、(去),经历完整体(过),短时完整体(动词重叠)的语义特征、语法化过程,同时,涉及完整体中的动词类型、动词论元特征等。
第三章非完整体本章把壮语的非完整体分为七个小类,分别为进行体(正)、持续体(着)、将行体(欲)、起始体hun55tou55(起来)、接续体(?)o:η31poi33(下去)、先行体(先)和惯常体(?)jou35(?)jou35(在在)、(?)jap55(?)jap55(眨眨)、kwen35(惯),从语义、句法与动词类型的关系、语法化等进行研究。
第四章貌本章在郑定欧对貌界定的基础上将壮语的貌范畴按动作或状态实现的方式和涉及的主观态度分为八个小类进行研究,分别为描摹貌、尝试貌、胡乱随意貌、任意貌、反复貌、量少可爱貌、量多厌恶貌、决意催促貌,主要从语义、语法化、动词类型、否定等方面深入分析。
第五章壮语体貌差别、类型特征及相关阐述本章对北部壮语和南部壮语的体貌作初步比较,并指出壮语体貌的类型学特征为貌突显语言,壮语属于貌和语气均突显的语言。提出语言时体貌范畴历史演变的模式,即M>A>T。第六章结语指出研究的创新点、不足、展望。
本研究的意义在于：1、本文是壮语体貌范畴专题语法研究,弥补壮语语法专题研究之不足；2、运用语言类型学、语言接触、认知语言学等理论研究壮语的方言语法,拓宽我们新视野,有助于了解和发现本区域语言新特征；3、系统的专题语法描写,有助于母语人更深入的了解自己的语言特征,对当地文化的传承、发展与保护有积极的作用；4、时体貌范畴历史演变模式的提出虽然是一种假设,等待更多跨语言比较进行验证、发展,但是它基于一定的客观描写的语言事实,有一定的解释力。
Aspect and manner categories have been the focus of research by scholars from home and abroad since twenty or thirty years ago in the field of linguistics. Yet the development of this research is unbalanced among all the languages in the world. With the new method of field linguistics for collecting data in the first hand from Liangpeng Village, Luobo Town, Wuming County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regions, as the base of our field work, and with Southern Zhuang Dialect and other materials, we have a relatively overall, deep and systematical study of categories of aspect and manner in Zhuang language for the purpose of revealing its characteristics in typology. This dissertation consists of six chapters as follows.
Chapter One Preface makes a review on the development of aspect and manner study from home and abroad, mainly on the study of aspect and manner in Zhuang language. Also the research method, aims, value, significance are introduced. And more information about the base of our field work, Liangpeng Village Luobo Town Wuming County, like its geography environment and human environment as well as its phonological component are showed.
Chapter Two Perfective subcategorizes three types, namely present perfective, past perfective and transient perfective. The present perfective includes(?)dai55'get', liu42'finished', pan31'succeed', poi33'go'four markers, and past perfective marks with kwa35'cross', the transient perfective with duplication. The contents cover semantic analysis, grammaticalization, verb types and verbal arguments etc.
Chapter Three Imperfective subcategorizes seven types as progressive (?)i:(?)35 'right', durative t(?)k55'touch', future marker(?)i55'want', inceptive hun55tou55'up come', continuous (?)o:(?)31poi33'down go', pre-inchoative ko:n35'first'and, iterative or habitual(?)jou35(?)jou35'stay stay',(?)jap55(?)jap55'wink wink', kwen35'get used to'. Semantic, syntactic, verb types and grammacticalization of imperfective are explored.
Chapter Four Manner subclassifies eight groups based on the definition of Chinese'Mao'(manner) by Zheng Ding'ou, namely descriptive manner'abb' construction, tentative manner(?)ja(?)55'look', casual manner Ca:k55'sound suffix', arbitrary manner'V+wa:(?)33+V+(?)ai13'construction, repetitive manner 'V+poi33+Vma33'construction and ka(?)35'saw', pek55'beat', less-lovely manner Ce:t55'sound suffix', more-detesting manner Ca:t55'sound suffix', and will-determining and urging manner Ca(?)35'sound suffix'. The manner category is also explored from semantic, grammaticalization, verb types, negative etc.
Chapter Five Difference, characteristic and explanation of aspect and manner in Zhuang makes a comparison between Northern and Southern Zhuang dialects and points out that Zhuang is a language of manner prominent as well as mood prominent interms of its characteristics of typology. And as hypothesis a new model of diachronic evolvement of TAM is put forward as M>A>T. Chapter Six Conclusion points out the new points, shortcoming of present study and further research in the future.
The value of this dissertation includes the following four points:(a) Filling the gap of grammar study in Zhuang language; (b) Helping reveal language features in this regions and broaden our horizon by using new theories of language typology and language contact and cognitive linguistics as well; (c) As a dialect grammar description, it may help the natives better know of their mother tongue and play an active role in inheriting, developing and protecting the local cultures; (d) The model of diachronic evolvement of TAM can explain some phenomena to some extent.
第一章绪论回顾国内外体貌范畴研究动态,重点介绍壮语体貌研究的现有成果,同时交待本研究的研究方法、目的、价值、意义,说明本文语料采集点的地理环境、人文环境,归纳武鸣县罗波镇梁彭村壮语的音系。
第二章完整体重点研究壮语的现实完整体(?)dai55 (得)、liu42 (了)、pan31(成)、(去),经历完整体(过),短时完整体(动词重叠)的语义特征、语法化过程,同时,涉及完整体中的动词类型、动词论元特征等。
第三章非完整体本章把壮语的非完整体分为七个小类,分别为进行体(正)、持续体(着)、将行体(欲)、起始体hun55tou55(起来)、接续体(?)o:η31poi33(下去)、先行体(先)和惯常体(?)jou35(?)jou35(在在)、(?)jap55(?)jap55(眨眨)、kwen35(惯),从语义、句法与动词类型的关系、语法化等进行研究。
第四章貌本章在郑定欧对貌界定的基础上将壮语的貌范畴按动作或状态实现的方式和涉及的主观态度分为八个小类进行研究,分别为描摹貌、尝试貌、胡乱随意貌、任意貌、反复貌、量少可爱貌、量多厌恶貌、决意催促貌,主要从语义、语法化、动词类型、否定等方面深入分析。
第五章壮语体貌差别、类型特征及相关阐述本章对北部壮语和南部壮语的体貌作初步比较,并指出壮语体貌的类型学特征为貌突显语言,壮语属于貌和语气均突显的语言。提出语言时体貌范畴历史演变的模式,即M>A>T。第六章结语指出研究的创新点、不足、展望。
本研究的意义在于：1、本文是壮语体貌范畴专题语法研究,弥补壮语语法专题研究之不足；2、运用语言类型学、语言接触、认知语言学等理论研究壮语的方言语法,拓宽我们新视野,有助于了解和发现本区域语言新特征；3、系统的专题语法描写,有助于母语人更深入的了解自己的语言特征,对当地文化的传承、发展与保护有积极的作用；4、时体貌范畴历史演变模式的提出虽然是一种假设,等待更多跨语言比较进行验证、发展,但是它基于一定的客观描写的语言事实,有一定的解释力。
Aspect and manner categories have been the focus of research by scholars from home and abroad since twenty or thirty years ago in the field of linguistics. Yet the development of this research is unbalanced among all the languages in the world. With the new method of field linguistics for collecting data in the first hand from Liangpeng Village, Luobo Town, Wuming County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regions, as the base of our field work, and with Southern Zhuang Dialect and other materials, we have a relatively overall, deep and systematical study of categories of aspect and manner in Zhuang language for the purpose of revealing its characteristics in typology. This dissertation consists of six chapters as follows.
Chapter One Preface makes a review on the development of aspect and manner study from home and abroad, mainly on the study of aspect and manner in Zhuang language. Also the research method, aims, value, significance are introduced. And more information about the base of our field work, Liangpeng Village Luobo Town Wuming County, like its geography environment and human environment as well as its phonological component are showed.
Chapter Two Perfective subcategorizes three types, namely present perfective, past perfective and transient perfective. The present perfective includes(?)dai55'get', liu42'finished', pan31'succeed', poi33'go'four markers, and past perfective marks with kwa35'cross', the transient perfective with duplication. The contents cover semantic analysis, grammaticalization, verb types and verbal arguments etc.
Chapter Three Imperfective subcategorizes seven types as progressive (?)i:(?)35 'right', durative t(?)k55'touch', future marker(?)i55'want', inceptive hun55tou55'up come', continuous (?)o:(?)31poi33'down go', pre-inchoative ko:n35'first'and, iterative or habitual(?)jou35(?)jou35'stay stay',(?)jap55(?)jap55'wink wink', kwen35'get used to'. Semantic, syntactic, verb types and grammacticalization of imperfective are explored.
Chapter Four Manner subclassifies eight groups based on the definition of Chinese'Mao'(manner) by Zheng Ding'ou, namely descriptive manner'abb' construction, tentative manner(?)ja(?)55'look', casual manner Ca:k55'sound suffix', arbitrary manner'V+wa:(?)33+V+(?)ai13'construction, repetitive manner 'V+poi33+Vma33'construction and ka(?)35'saw', pek55'beat', less-lovely manner Ce:t55'sound suffix', more-detesting manner Ca:t55'sound suffix', and will-determining and urging manner Ca(?)35'sound suffix'. The manner category is also explored from semantic, grammaticalization, verb types, negative etc.
Chapter Five Difference, characteristic and explanation of aspect and manner in Zhuang makes a comparison between Northern and Southern Zhuang dialects and points out that Zhuang is a language of manner prominent as well as mood prominent interms of its characteristics of typology. And as hypothesis a new model of diachronic evolvement of TAM is put forward as M>A>T. Chapter Six Conclusion points out the new points, shortcoming of present study and further research in the future.
The value of this dissertation includes the following four points:(a) Filling the gap of grammar study in Zhuang language; (b) Helping reveal language features in this regions and broaden our horizon by using new theories of language typology and language contact and cognitive linguistics as well; (c) As a dialect grammar description, it may help the natives better know of their mother tongue and play an active role in inheriting, developing and protecting the local cultures; (d) The model of diachronic evolvement of TAM can explain some phenomena to some extent.
引文
[1]Alexandray. Aikhenvald and R.M.W. Dixon. Grammar in Contact:A Cross-Linguistic Typology. Oxford University Press,2006.
[2]Alexandray. Aikhenvald and R.M.W. Dixon. Areal diffusion and genetic inheritance:problems in comparative linguistics. Oxford University Press,2006.
[3]Allice C. Harris & Lyle Campbell. Historical syntax in cross-linguistics perspective [M]. Cambrideg University Press,1995..
[3]Bernard Comrie. Aspect [M]. (Originally published by Cambridge University Press in 1976) Peking University Press,2005.4
[4]Bernard Comrie. Tense [M]. (Originally published by Cambridge University Press in 1985) Peking University Press,2005.4
[5]Carlota S. Smith. The parameter of aspect [M]. Dordrecht, Boston and London:Kluwer Acadamic Publishers,1997.
[6]Chao Yuen Ren. A grammar of Spoken Chinese [M]. Berkeley:University of California Press,1968.
[7]D.N.S. Bhat. The prominence of tense, aspect and mood [M]. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company,1999.
[8]F.R. Palmer Mood and Modality [M]. Cambridge University Press,2001.
[9]Hirtle W.H. Time, Aspect and the verb [M]. Les Presses De L'universite Laval—Quebec:1975.
[10]John Hewson, Vit Bubenik. Tense and Aspect in the Indo-European Languages:Theory, Typology, Diachrony [M]. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: 1997.
[11]Langgacker, R. W. Foundation of Cognitive Grammar, Vol II:Descriptive Application [M]. Stanford:Stanford University Press,1991
[12]Payne Thomas E. Describing morphosyntax:a guide for field linguistics [M]. Cambridge University Press,1997.
[13]Renaat Declerck. Tense in English:Its structure and use in discourse [M]. London and New York:Routlege,1991.
[14]Stephen Mathews and Virginia Yip. Cantonese:A Comprehensive Grammar [M].Routlege: London and New York,1994.
[15]Tian Qiao Lu. A Grammar of Maonan [M]. Universal-Publishers, Boca Raton USA:2008.
[16]Toshiyuki Ogihara. Tense, attitudes, and scope [M]. Dordrecht, Boston and London:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1996.
[17]William G Lycan. Modality and meaning [M]. Dordrecht, Boston and London:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1994
[18]Yishai Tobin. Aspect in the English verb:Process and Result in Language [M]. Longman, London and New York.
[19]罗自群.现代汉语方言持续标记的比较研究[M].北京：中央民族大学出版社,2006.
[20]赵国栋.动词体整合研究[M].北京：科学出版社,2008.
[21]翟云华.基于双语语料库的汉英视点体对比研究[M].北京：科学出版社,2008.
[22]伍和忠.“尝试”、“经验”表达手段论[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2005.
[23]孙英杰.现代汉语体系统研究[M].哈尔滨：黑龙江人民出版社,2007.
[24]王景荣.东干语、汉语乌鲁木齐方言体貌助词研究[M].天津：南开大学出版社,2008.
[25]龚千炎.汉语的时相时制时态[M].商务印书,2000.
[26]李新魁、黄家教、施其生、麦耘、陈定方《广州方言研究》,广东人民出版社,1995.
[27]张双庆.动词的体[M].香港中文大学中国文化研究所、吴多泰中国语言研究中心1996.
[28]刘丹青编著.语法调查研究手册[M].上海：上海教育出版社2008.
[29]戴耀晶.现代汉语时体系统研究[M].杭州：浙江教育出版,1997.
[30]刘丹青.语法调查研究手册[M].上海：上海教育出版社,2008.
[31]广西壮族自治区少数民族语言文字工作委员会研究室编.壮语虚词[M].南宁：广西民族出版社,1985.
[32]钱乃荣.现代汉语研究论稿[M].上海：学林出版社,2006.
[33]王力.中国语法理论[M].北京：商务印书馆,1954.
[34]王力.中国现代语法(第1版)[M].北京：商务印书馆,1985.
[35]王力.汉语语法史[M].北京：商务印书馆,1989
[36]王了一(王力).汉语语法纲要(第1版)[M].上海：上海教育出版社,1982.
[37]马学良主编汉藏语概论[M].北京；民族出版社,2003.
[38]梁敏张均如.侗台语概论[M].北京：中国社会科学出版社.
[39]张均如,梁敏,欧阳觉亚等.壮语方言研究[M].成都：四川人民出版社,1999.
[40]倪大白.侗台语概论[M].北京：中央民族学院出版社,1990.
[41]张元生,覃晓航.现代壮汉比较语法[M].北京：中央民族学院出版社,1993.
[42]覃晓航.壮语特殊语法现象研究[M].北京；民族出版社,1995.
[43]王均等.壮侗语族语言简志[M].北京；民族出版社,1984.
[44]朱德熙.语法讲义[M].北京：商务印书馆,2007.
[45]吕叔湘.中国文法要略(第1版)[M].北京：商务印书馆,1982.
[46]吕叔湘.现代汉语八百词[M].北京：商务印书馆,1996
[47]高名凯.汉语语法论[M].北京：商务印书馆,1986.
[48]高名凯.语法范畴,语法论集(第二集)[M].北京：中华书局,1957.
[49]李向农.现代汉语时点时段研究[M].武汉：华中师范大学出版社,2003.
[50]冯力杨永龙赵长才.汉语时体的历时研究[M].北京：语文出版社,2009.
[51]陈前瑞.汉语体貌研究的类型学视野[M].北京：商务印书馆,2008.
[52]蓝庆元.壮汉同源词借词研究[M].北京：中央民族人学出版社,2005.
[53]王忻.新日本语语法[M].北京：外文出版社,2001.
[1]Paulj.Hopper. Tense-Aspect between Semantics & Pragmatics[C].John Benjamins Publishing Company,1982.
[2]Pieter Muysken. From linguistic areas to areal linguistics[C]. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pbublising Company,2008.
[3]胡明扬主编.汉语方言体貌论文集[C].南京：江苏教育出版社,1996.
[4]邹嘉彦,游汝杰主编.语言接触论集[C].上海：上海教育出版社,2004,3.
[5]马庆株.二十世纪现代汉语语法论著精选[C].北京：商务印书馆,2005.
[6]马庆株.二十世纪现代汉语语法论著指要[C].北京：商务印书馆,2006.
[7]戴庆厦.中国民族语言文学研究论集[C].北京：民族出版社,2001.
[8]竟成.汉语时体系统国际研讨会论文集[C].上海：百家出版社,2004.
[9]李锦芳韦景云.壮语言文学探索(一)[C].北京：中央民族大学出版社,2009.
[1]Aimee Lahaussois. Aspect of the grammar of Thulung Rai:an endanged Himalayan language [D]. University of California, Berkeley:2002.
[2]Durbin John R. Modal verbs and aspect:the event structure syntax. [D]. Indiana University, USA,2006 Ph.D.
[3]Fan Hongli. Acquisition of tense-aspect morphology by English learners of French and Chinese [D]. University of Florida, USA,2005 Ph.D.
[4]Olsen Man Jean Broman. A semantic and pragmatic model of lexical and grammatical aspect [D]. Evanston Illinois University, USA,1994 Ph.D.
[5]Shu Kun-lin. The acquisition of aspect markers by Mandarin-speaking children [D]. Boston University, USA,2004 Ph.D.
[6]Smith Catherine Anne. The role of tense-aspect in L1 and L2 academic writing [D]. Northern Arizona University, USA,2004 Ph.D.
[7]Hassan M. Hassan. A contrastive study of tense and aspect in English and Arabic with special reference to translation [D]. The University of Bath-U.K., USA,1990 Ph.D.
[8]Duperron Lucile. The role of focused input on the acquisition of tense and aspect by L2 learners of French [D]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champain, UAS,2003 Ph.D.
[9]Chin Hsien-Jen. Cross-linguistic effects on L2 acquisition:an investigation of aspect [D]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champain, UAS,2006 Ph.D.
[10]Lee, HyoSang. Tense, aspect, and modality:a discourse-pragmatic analysis of verbal affixes in Korean from a typological perspectives [D]. University of California, Los Angeles, USA, 1991 Ph.D.
[11]Lahaussois Aimee. Aspect of the grammar of Thulung Rai:an endangered Himalayan language [D]. University of California, Berkeley, USA,2003 Ph.D.
[12]Grande Laura Ann Smith. From "get" to "can":a natural semantic metalanguage study of the Chinese De construction in three pre-modern text samples [D]. The University if Michigan, USA,1997 Ph.D.
[13]Zakir Hamit. Problems of Turkic morphology:classification of suffixes, case, tense and aspect [D]. University of Washington, USA,1999 Ph.D.
[14]Suh, kyung-Hee. A discourse analysis of the English tense-aspect-modality system [D]. University of California, Los Angeles, USA,1992 Ph.D.
[15]Gavis, Wendy Antoinette. Stative verbs in the progressive aspect:a study of semantic, pragmatic, syntactic and discourse patterns [D]. Columbia University, USA,1998 Ph.D.
[16]Jiang Kang. The Composition of The Perspective Aspect in Mandarin Chinese[D]. Boston University,1999 Ph.D.
[17]He Baoshang. Situation Types and Aspectual Classes of Verb in Mandarin Chinese[D]. The Ohio State University,1992 Ph.D.
[18]Yongxian Luo. Tense and aspect in Zhuang:a study of a set of tense and aspect markers. National University of Austratria, Master's thesis,1990.
[19]梁敢.英壮中动语态对比研究.广西师范大学2007年硕士学位论文.
[12]何霜.忻城壮语语气词研究.中央民族大学博士论文,2007年5月.
[21]金淑红.汉语和壮语“来”“去”的用法比较.中央民族大学2009年硕士学位论文.
[1]陈前瑞、王继红.动词前”一”的体貌地位及其语法化[J].《世界汉语教学》2006年第3期。
[2]李锦芳.壮语动词体貌的初步分析[J].《三月三》民族语文论坛专辑增刊2001年第68号。
[3]戴耀晶现代汉语短时体的语义分析[J].《语文研究》1993第2期。
[4]周国炎.布依语完成体及其体助词研究[J].《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》, 2009年第2期.
[5]郑定欧.说“貌”——以广州话为例[J].第六届世界华语文教学研讨会论文,2000年12月,台北。
[6]Arthur Holmer. tense and Aspect as functional projection in tenseless languages,第5届国际泛亚语言学会论文,2000年11月16-17日,越南胡志明市。
[7]胡素华.彝语动词的体貌范畴[J].《民族语文》,2004年第4期.
[8]Jean-Pierre Koenig, Nuttanart Musansuwan. The Syntax of Aspect in Thai [J]. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, (2005)23:335-380.
[9]李泽然.哈尼语动词的体和貌[J].《语言研究》,2004年第2期.
[10]李宇明.论“反复”.《中国语文》2002年第3期.
[11]潘立慧.壮语上林语“pei1”(去)的语法化.《三月三》2005年第6期.
[12]吴福祥.从“得”义动词到补语标记——东南亚语言的一种语法化区域.《中国语文》2009第3期.
[13]金立鑫.试论行为类型、情状类型及其与体的关系.《语言教学与研究》2008年第4期.
[14]何霜.壮语“kwa33”(过)的语法化.中央民族大学学报,2006年第2期.
[15]蓝若洲.壮语"V+-AWQ"及其相关句式.《三月三》民族语文研究专号(九),2006年12月总第128期。
[16]卢卓群的《形容词重叠式的历史发展》,载于《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2000年第6期第30-35页。
[2]Alexandray. Aikhenvald and R.M.W. Dixon. Areal diffusion and genetic inheritance:problems in comparative linguistics. Oxford University Press,2006.
[3]Allice C. Harris & Lyle Campbell. Historical syntax in cross-linguistics perspective [M]. Cambrideg University Press,1995..
[3]Bernard Comrie. Aspect [M]. (Originally published by Cambridge University Press in 1976) Peking University Press,2005.4
[4]Bernard Comrie. Tense [M]. (Originally published by Cambridge University Press in 1985) Peking University Press,2005.4
[5]Carlota S. Smith. The parameter of aspect [M]. Dordrecht, Boston and London:Kluwer Acadamic Publishers,1997.
[6]Chao Yuen Ren. A grammar of Spoken Chinese [M]. Berkeley:University of California Press,1968.
[7]D.N.S. Bhat. The prominence of tense, aspect and mood [M]. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company,1999.
[8]F.R. Palmer Mood and Modality [M]. Cambridge University Press,2001.
[9]Hirtle W.H. Time, Aspect and the verb [M]. Les Presses De L'universite Laval—Quebec:1975.
[10]John Hewson, Vit Bubenik. Tense and Aspect in the Indo-European Languages:Theory, Typology, Diachrony [M]. John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam/Philadelphia: 1997.
[11]Langgacker, R. W. Foundation of Cognitive Grammar, Vol II:Descriptive Application [M]. Stanford:Stanford University Press,1991
[12]Payne Thomas E. Describing morphosyntax:a guide for field linguistics [M]. Cambridge University Press,1997.
[13]Renaat Declerck. Tense in English:Its structure and use in discourse [M]. London and New York:Routlege,1991.
[14]Stephen Mathews and Virginia Yip. Cantonese:A Comprehensive Grammar [M].Routlege: London and New York,1994.
[15]Tian Qiao Lu. A Grammar of Maonan [M]. Universal-Publishers, Boca Raton USA:2008.
[16]Toshiyuki Ogihara. Tense, attitudes, and scope [M]. Dordrecht, Boston and London:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1996.
[17]William G Lycan. Modality and meaning [M]. Dordrecht, Boston and London:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1994
[18]Yishai Tobin. Aspect in the English verb:Process and Result in Language [M]. Longman, London and New York.
[19]罗自群.现代汉语方言持续标记的比较研究[M].北京：中央民族大学出版社,2006.
[20]赵国栋.动词体整合研究[M].北京：科学出版社,2008.
[21]翟云华.基于双语语料库的汉英视点体对比研究[M].北京：科学出版社,2008.
[22]伍和忠.“尝试”、“经验”表达手段论[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2005.
[23]孙英杰.现代汉语体系统研究[M].哈尔滨：黑龙江人民出版社,2007.
[24]王景荣.东干语、汉语乌鲁木齐方言体貌助词研究[M].天津：南开大学出版社,2008.
[25]龚千炎.汉语的时相时制时态[M].商务印书,2000.
[26]李新魁、黄家教、施其生、麦耘、陈定方《广州方言研究》,广东人民出版社,1995.
[27]张双庆.动词的体[M].香港中文大学中国文化研究所、吴多泰中国语言研究中心1996.
[28]刘丹青编著.语法调查研究手册[M].上海：上海教育出版社2008.
[29]戴耀晶.现代汉语时体系统研究[M].杭州：浙江教育出版,1997.
[30]刘丹青.语法调查研究手册[M].上海：上海教育出版社,2008.
[31]广西壮族自治区少数民族语言文字工作委员会研究室编.壮语虚词[M].南宁：广西民族出版社,1985.
[32]钱乃荣.现代汉语研究论稿[M].上海：学林出版社,2006.
[33]王力.中国语法理论[M].北京：商务印书馆,1954.
[34]王力.中国现代语法(第1版)[M].北京：商务印书馆,1985.
[35]王力.汉语语法史[M].北京：商务印书馆,1989
[36]王了一(王力).汉语语法纲要(第1版)[M].上海：上海教育出版社,1982.
[37]马学良主编汉藏语概论[M].北京；民族出版社,2003.
[38]梁敏张均如.侗台语概论[M].北京：中国社会科学出版社.
[39]张均如,梁敏,欧阳觉亚等.壮语方言研究[M].成都：四川人民出版社,1999.
[40]倪大白.侗台语概论[M].北京：中央民族学院出版社,1990.
[41]张元生,覃晓航.现代壮汉比较语法[M].北京：中央民族学院出版社,1993.
[42]覃晓航.壮语特殊语法现象研究[M].北京；民族出版社,1995.
[43]王均等.壮侗语族语言简志[M].北京；民族出版社,1984.
[44]朱德熙.语法讲义[M].北京：商务印书馆,2007.
[45]吕叔湘.中国文法要略(第1版)[M].北京：商务印书馆,1982.
[46]吕叔湘.现代汉语八百词[M].北京：商务印书馆,1996
[47]高名凯.汉语语法论[M].北京：商务印书馆,1986.
[48]高名凯.语法范畴,语法论集(第二集)[M].北京：中华书局,1957.
[49]李向农.现代汉语时点时段研究[M].武汉：华中师范大学出版社,2003.
[50]冯力杨永龙赵长才.汉语时体的历时研究[M].北京：语文出版社,2009.
[51]陈前瑞.汉语体貌研究的类型学视野[M].北京：商务印书馆,2008.
[52]蓝庆元.壮汉同源词借词研究[M].北京：中央民族人学出版社,2005.
[53]王忻.新日本语语法[M].北京：外文出版社,2001.
[1]Paulj.Hopper. Tense-Aspect between Semantics & Pragmatics[C].John Benjamins Publishing Company,1982.
[2]Pieter Muysken. From linguistic areas to areal linguistics[C]. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pbublising Company,2008.
[3]胡明扬主编.汉语方言体貌论文集[C].南京：江苏教育出版社,1996.
[4]邹嘉彦,游汝杰主编.语言接触论集[C].上海：上海教育出版社,2004,3.
[5]马庆株.二十世纪现代汉语语法论著精选[C].北京：商务印书馆,2005.
[6]马庆株.二十世纪现代汉语语法论著指要[C].北京：商务印书馆,2006.
[7]戴庆厦.中国民族语言文学研究论集[C].北京：民族出版社,2001.
[8]竟成.汉语时体系统国际研讨会论文集[C].上海：百家出版社,2004.
[9]李锦芳韦景云.壮语言文学探索(一)[C].北京：中央民族大学出版社,2009.
[1]Aimee Lahaussois. Aspect of the grammar of Thulung Rai:an endanged Himalayan language [D]. University of California, Berkeley:2002.
[2]Durbin John R. Modal verbs and aspect:the event structure syntax. [D]. Indiana University, USA,2006 Ph.D.
[3]Fan Hongli. Acquisition of tense-aspect morphology by English learners of French and Chinese [D]. University of Florida, USA,2005 Ph.D.
[4]Olsen Man Jean Broman. A semantic and pragmatic model of lexical and grammatical aspect [D]. Evanston Illinois University, USA,1994 Ph.D.
[5]Shu Kun-lin. The acquisition of aspect markers by Mandarin-speaking children [D]. Boston University, USA,2004 Ph.D.
[6]Smith Catherine Anne. The role of tense-aspect in L1 and L2 academic writing [D]. Northern Arizona University, USA,2004 Ph.D.
[7]Hassan M. Hassan. A contrastive study of tense and aspect in English and Arabic with special reference to translation [D]. The University of Bath-U.K., USA,1990 Ph.D.
[8]Duperron Lucile. The role of focused input on the acquisition of tense and aspect by L2 learners of French [D]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champain, UAS,2003 Ph.D.
[9]Chin Hsien-Jen. Cross-linguistic effects on L2 acquisition:an investigation of aspect [D]. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champain, UAS,2006 Ph.D.
[10]Lee, HyoSang. Tense, aspect, and modality:a discourse-pragmatic analysis of verbal affixes in Korean from a typological perspectives [D]. University of California, Los Angeles, USA, 1991 Ph.D.
[11]Lahaussois Aimee. Aspect of the grammar of Thulung Rai:an endangered Himalayan language [D]. University of California, Berkeley, USA,2003 Ph.D.
[12]Grande Laura Ann Smith. From "get" to "can":a natural semantic metalanguage study of the Chinese De construction in three pre-modern text samples [D]. The University if Michigan, USA,1997 Ph.D.
[13]Zakir Hamit. Problems of Turkic morphology:classification of suffixes, case, tense and aspect [D]. University of Washington, USA,1999 Ph.D.
[14]Suh, kyung-Hee. A discourse analysis of the English tense-aspect-modality system [D]. University of California, Los Angeles, USA,1992 Ph.D.
[15]Gavis, Wendy Antoinette. Stative verbs in the progressive aspect:a study of semantic, pragmatic, syntactic and discourse patterns [D]. Columbia University, USA,1998 Ph.D.
[16]Jiang Kang. The Composition of The Perspective Aspect in Mandarin Chinese[D]. Boston University,1999 Ph.D.
[17]He Baoshang. Situation Types and Aspectual Classes of Verb in Mandarin Chinese[D]. The Ohio State University,1992 Ph.D.
[18]Yongxian Luo. Tense and aspect in Zhuang:a study of a set of tense and aspect markers. National University of Austratria, Master's thesis,1990.
[19]梁敢.英壮中动语态对比研究.广西师范大学2007年硕士学位论文.
[12]何霜.忻城壮语语气词研究.中央民族大学博士论文,2007年5月.
[21]金淑红.汉语和壮语“来”“去”的用法比较.中央民族大学2009年硕士学位论文.
[1]陈前瑞、王继红.动词前”一”的体貌地位及其语法化[J].《世界汉语教学》2006年第3期。
[2]李锦芳.壮语动词体貌的初步分析[J].《三月三》民族语文论坛专辑增刊2001年第68号。
[3]戴耀晶现代汉语短时体的语义分析[J].《语文研究》1993第2期。
[4]周国炎.布依语完成体及其体助词研究[J].《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》, 2009年第2期.
[5]郑定欧.说“貌”——以广州话为例[J].第六届世界华语文教学研讨会论文,2000年12月,台北。
[6]Arthur Holmer. tense and Aspect as functional projection in tenseless languages,第5届国际泛亚语言学会论文,2000年11月16-17日,越南胡志明市。
[7]胡素华.彝语动词的体貌范畴[J].《民族语文》,2004年第4期.
[8]Jean-Pierre Koenig, Nuttanart Musansuwan. The Syntax of Aspect in Thai [J]. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, (2005)23:335-380.
[9]李泽然.哈尼语动词的体和貌[J].《语言研究》,2004年第2期.
[10]李宇明.论“反复”.《中国语文》2002年第3期.
[11]潘立慧.壮语上林语“pei1”(去)的语法化.《三月三》2005年第6期.
[12]吴福祥.从“得”义动词到补语标记——东南亚语言的一种语法化区域.《中国语文》2009第3期.
[13]金立鑫.试论行为类型、情状类型及其与体的关系.《语言教学与研究》2008年第4期.
[14]何霜.壮语“kwa33”(过)的语法化.中央民族大学学报,2006年第2期.
[15]蓝若洲.壮语"V+-AWQ"及其相关句式.《三月三》民族语文研究专号(九),2006年12月总第128期。
[16]卢卓群的《形容词重叠式的历史发展》,载于《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2000年第6期第30-35页。