太原市城市水系规划研究
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摘要
城市水系及其滨水区是城市范围内水与陆地共同构成的一种特殊的城市用地,是临河城市空间结构的重要组成部分。科学合理的规划设计城市河道及其滨水区是促进城市经济繁荣、保护生态环境,提高城市生活环境,创造城市特色的重要手段。随着我国经济的快速发展,城市建设的兴盛,水系及其滨水区的开发实践日益成为城市建设的热点。
城市水系及其滨水区规划的最重要特征在于它是复杂的综合问题,涉及多个领域。作为城市中人类活动和自然过程共同作用最为强烈的地带之一,它同时具有自然和社会两大属性,包含多方面的功能,如水利、交通、生态、景观、游憩、土地等,这就决定了其科学合理的规划设计应该是一种能够满足多方面需求的多目标的综合规划。
本论文从概述城市水系与滨水区的时空关系入手,阐明城市水系与滨水区的规划内涵,并采用多目标的规划方法,按照提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的基本思路,运用理论分析与实证举例的研究方法,力求从不同角度进行综合全面的剖析,寻求适于城市河道及滨水区的规划设计方法。
论文的最后结合太原市水系的实际情况、基本特征,针对提出的防洪、水量、水质、与城市功能的结合、滨水区可达性和连续性、城市历史的延续性等问题,提出水系改造规划设想,具体为建立安全、稳定、健康的水环境,实现良好的经济、社会和环境效益,塑造优美的景观,体现地方精神,建立高效、环境友好的滨河交通。
运用本文论述的规划方法进行实践检验,旨在为规划设计实践者提供一种分析问题的方法,以便更好的指导城市河道及滨水区的规划设计。
汾河作为太原的母亲河经过不懈的努力已焕发出其应有的光彩,获得了广泛赞誉,但以汾河为主干的“丰”字形滨水绿化体系尚未形成。鉴于此,本文认为应运用多目标的规划方法对城市边山支沟进行综合规划,以河道的生态恢复与重建为主题,综合考虑交通、市政等相关方面,营造自然滨水景观,形成深入城市内部的生态景观走廊,与城市现有绿地有机连接为一体,为城市增添无穷的魅力,极大改善人居环境,成为一项办在老百姓家门口的“民心工程”,让居住在两岸的人民充满美好的憧憬,更让太原这座城市在快速发展的进程中增添了更加鲜活的动力和竞争力。
City water system and its waterfront that is constituted by city-wide water and land is a special urban land use, and it`s important part of the city land use. Scientific and rational planning of urban river and its waterfront is a important way to promote economic prosperity, protect the ecological environment, improve the urban living environment, creating an important means of urban characteristics. With the rapid development of China's economy, water system and its waterfront developing is increasingly becoming a hot urban construction.
The most important feature of City water system and its waterfront planning is that it is a complicated issue that involves many areas. In the city the human activities and natural process combine to effecting City water system and its waterfront , it`s also has natural and social attributes, including a wide range of functions, such as water conservancy, transportation, ecology, landscape, open space, land, etc. It decided that the best planning of this area is a multi-objective integrated planning that should be able to content the various needs.
In this paper`s first analysing the temporal and spatial relations of the City water system and its waterfront,and clarifying the City water system and its waterfront planning meaning .the paper use the multi-objective planning theory, to seek a right way to make the planning of City water system and its waterfront. The research Methods including questions, analyze problems, to solve the problem, and use the theoretical analysis and Case Study.
The fifth part ,make taiyuan city as example,according to the Situation of taiyuan water syatem such as the proposed flood control, water, water quality, combine with the combination of urban functions, waterfront accessibility and continuity, the continuity of urban issues such as history problem ,make water syatem plainning project. To establish the security, stability, and healthy water environment, to achieve good economic, social and environmental benefits, create a beautiful landscape and create the good transport of river side.
The Purpose of this article is to help the Designers found a new way to analyse the city water syatem planning ,in order to better guide the city's rivers and waterfront planning and design.
Fenhe river as the Mother River of Taiyuan city won wide praise, but Green System based on Fenhe river have not yet formed. In view of this, this paper argues that multi-objective should be used in urban edge `s river system and mountain area planning .The essential of plainning is to restoring the river's ecological and improving the traffic, municipal environment, to creating a natural waterfront landscape,to improving the living environment.
城市水系及其滨水区规划的最重要特征在于它是复杂的综合问题,涉及多个领域。作为城市中人类活动和自然过程共同作用最为强烈的地带之一,它同时具有自然和社会两大属性,包含多方面的功能,如水利、交通、生态、景观、游憩、土地等,这就决定了其科学合理的规划设计应该是一种能够满足多方面需求的多目标的综合规划。
本论文从概述城市水系与滨水区的时空关系入手,阐明城市水系与滨水区的规划内涵,并采用多目标的规划方法,按照提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的基本思路,运用理论分析与实证举例的研究方法,力求从不同角度进行综合全面的剖析,寻求适于城市河道及滨水区的规划设计方法。
论文的最后结合太原市水系的实际情况、基本特征,针对提出的防洪、水量、水质、与城市功能的结合、滨水区可达性和连续性、城市历史的延续性等问题,提出水系改造规划设想,具体为建立安全、稳定、健康的水环境,实现良好的经济、社会和环境效益,塑造优美的景观,体现地方精神,建立高效、环境友好的滨河交通。
运用本文论述的规划方法进行实践检验,旨在为规划设计实践者提供一种分析问题的方法,以便更好的指导城市河道及滨水区的规划设计。
汾河作为太原的母亲河经过不懈的努力已焕发出其应有的光彩,获得了广泛赞誉,但以汾河为主干的“丰”字形滨水绿化体系尚未形成。鉴于此,本文认为应运用多目标的规划方法对城市边山支沟进行综合规划,以河道的生态恢复与重建为主题,综合考虑交通、市政等相关方面,营造自然滨水景观,形成深入城市内部的生态景观走廊,与城市现有绿地有机连接为一体,为城市增添无穷的魅力,极大改善人居环境,成为一项办在老百姓家门口的“民心工程”,让居住在两岸的人民充满美好的憧憬,更让太原这座城市在快速发展的进程中增添了更加鲜活的动力和竞争力。
City water system and its waterfront that is constituted by city-wide water and land is a special urban land use, and it`s important part of the city land use. Scientific and rational planning of urban river and its waterfront is a important way to promote economic prosperity, protect the ecological environment, improve the urban living environment, creating an important means of urban characteristics. With the rapid development of China's economy, water system and its waterfront developing is increasingly becoming a hot urban construction.
The most important feature of City water system and its waterfront planning is that it is a complicated issue that involves many areas. In the city the human activities and natural process combine to effecting City water system and its waterfront , it`s also has natural and social attributes, including a wide range of functions, such as water conservancy, transportation, ecology, landscape, open space, land, etc. It decided that the best planning of this area is a multi-objective integrated planning that should be able to content the various needs.
In this paper`s first analysing the temporal and spatial relations of the City water system and its waterfront,and clarifying the City water system and its waterfront planning meaning .the paper use the multi-objective planning theory, to seek a right way to make the planning of City water system and its waterfront. The research Methods including questions, analyze problems, to solve the problem, and use the theoretical analysis and Case Study.
The fifth part ,make taiyuan city as example,according to the Situation of taiyuan water syatem such as the proposed flood control, water, water quality, combine with the combination of urban functions, waterfront accessibility and continuity, the continuity of urban issues such as history problem ,make water syatem plainning project. To establish the security, stability, and healthy water environment, to achieve good economic, social and environmental benefits, create a beautiful landscape and create the good transport of river side.
The Purpose of this article is to help the Designers found a new way to analyse the city water syatem planning ,in order to better guide the city's rivers and waterfront planning and design.
Fenhe river as the Mother River of Taiyuan city won wide praise, but Green System based on Fenhe river have not yet formed. In view of this, this paper argues that multi-objective should be used in urban edge `s river system and mountain area planning .The essential of plainning is to restoring the river's ecological and improving the traffic, municipal environment, to creating a natural waterfront landscape,to improving the living environment.
引文
1城市滨水区多目标景观设计途径探索——浙江省慈溪市三灶江滨河景观设计,中国园林,2004(05) :28-32
2国家建筑标准设计网,2006年12月4日,http://www.chinabuilding.com.cn/information/news/datum/2006120403.htm
3国外保护和恢复城市河流湿地的现状,http://www.forestry.gov.cn/subpage/content.asp?lm_Tname=sdbh&lmdm=4000&id=1497
4国外保护和恢复城市河流湿地的现状,http://www.forestry.gov.cn/subpage/content.asp?lm_Tname=sdbh&lmdm=4000&id=1497
5营造个性化的滨水空间--多伦多中央滨水地区设计,张惠良胡玎
6城市河道整治与生态城市建设,浦德明,何刚强,http://www.slj.suzhou.gov.cn/kjxh/InfoDetail.asp?id=4054
7《管子.乘马篇》
8《阳宅撮要》,吴鼎,卷一,总论
9修复生态河道让河流自由“呼吸”,北京,人民日报
10让自然做功——城市河道设计的现代理念,吴智刚,南方网,http://www.southcn.com/nflr/nydkt/jcck
11生态治河堤岸模式浅析,http://coatren.com/Education/gardens/paper/related/Ecological/2006_08_15_17680.shtml
12生态治河堤岸模式浅析,http://coatren.com/Education/gardens/paper/related/Ecological/2006_08_15_17680.shtml
13汾河景区景观规划研究,太原市城市规划设计研究院,2004
14汾河景区景观规划研究,太原市城市规划设计研究院,2004
15汾河景区景观规划研究,太原市城市规划设计研究院,2004
16城市滨水区多目标景观设计途径探索——浙江省慈溪市三灶江滨河景观设计,中国园林,2004(05) :28-32
17城市滨水区多目标景观设计途径探索——浙江省慈溪市三灶江滨河景观设计,中国园林,2004(05) :28-32
18汾河景区景观规划研究,太原市城市规划设计研究院,2004
19汾河景区景观规划研究,太原市城市规划设计研究院,2004
20汾河景区景观规划研究,太原市城市规划设计研究院,2004
21遗产廊道—一种较新的遗产保护方法,王志芳,孙鹏,《中国园林》2001(05):85-89
22遗产廊道—一种较新的遗产保护方法,王志芳,孙鹏,《中国园林》2001(05):85-89
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2国家建筑标准设计网,2006年12月4日,http://www.chinabuilding.com.cn/information/news/datum/2006120403.htm
3国外保护和恢复城市河流湿地的现状,http://www.forestry.gov.cn/subpage/content.asp?lm_Tname=sdbh&lmdm=4000&id=1497
4国外保护和恢复城市河流湿地的现状,http://www.forestry.gov.cn/subpage/content.asp?lm_Tname=sdbh&lmdm=4000&id=1497
5营造个性化的滨水空间--多伦多中央滨水地区设计,张惠良胡玎
6城市河道整治与生态城市建设,浦德明,何刚强,http://www.slj.suzhou.gov.cn/kjxh/InfoDetail.asp?id=4054
7《管子.乘马篇》
8《阳宅撮要》,吴鼎,卷一,总论
9修复生态河道让河流自由“呼吸”,北京,人民日报
10让自然做功——城市河道设计的现代理念,吴智刚,南方网,http://www.southcn.com/nflr/nydkt/jcck
11生态治河堤岸模式浅析,http://coatren.com/Education/gardens/paper/related/Ecological/2006_08_15_17680.shtml
12生态治河堤岸模式浅析,http://coatren.com/Education/gardens/paper/related/Ecological/2006_08_15_17680.shtml
13汾河景区景观规划研究,太原市城市规划设计研究院,2004
14汾河景区景观规划研究,太原市城市规划设计研究院,2004
15汾河景区景观规划研究,太原市城市规划设计研究院,2004
16城市滨水区多目标景观设计途径探索——浙江省慈溪市三灶江滨河景观设计,中国园林,2004(05) :28-32
17城市滨水区多目标景观设计途径探索——浙江省慈溪市三灶江滨河景观设计,中国园林,2004(05) :28-32
18汾河景区景观规划研究,太原市城市规划设计研究院,2004
19汾河景区景观规划研究,太原市城市规划设计研究院,2004
20汾河景区景观规划研究,太原市城市规划设计研究院,2004
21遗产廊道—一种较新的遗产保护方法,王志芳,孙鹏,《中国园林》2001(05):85-89
22遗产廊道—一种较新的遗产保护方法,王志芳,孙鹏,《中国园林》2001(05):85-89
[1]孙鹏,王志芳,遵从自然过程的城市河流和滨水区景观设计[J],城市规划,2000(9)19-22.
[2]干哲新,浅谈水滨开发的几个问题[J],城市规划,1998(2):42-45.
[3]刘晓涛,城市河流治理若干问题的探讨[J],规划师,2001(6):66-69.
[4]杨芸,论多自然型河流整治法对河流生态环境的影响[J],四川环境,1999(1):19—24.
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