下沙城市湿地公园规划研究
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摘要
湿地与森林、海洋一起并列为全球三大生态系统。城市湿地作为城市中一个特殊的生态系统,对城市的环境调节、资源供应、灾害防治以及人居环境的美化等方面都起到了重要的作用,合理开发和利用城市湿地资源是确保城市可持续发展的重要前提。本研究通过分析总结国内外成功的规划案例,在其基础上提出了“景观生态性”作为城市湿地公园规划的核心要素,并从不同的角度剖析了城市湿地公园生物多样性保护、生态旅游资源开发、景观营建的理论基础和现实依据,全面分析了生态与景观这两者之间的关系,充分论证了保护与开发湿地资源,实现可持续发展的城市湿地公园景观生态的构建模式。此外,从项目规划的实践角度出发,详细论述了城市湿地公园景观生态规划的目标、原则到具体的选址、功能分区、景观营造等,特别是在植物景观规划以及水岸环境规划方面做了重点的探讨,以期为我国城市湿地公园的规划与建设提供理论与案例支持,促进城市湿地公园建设的健康发展。
Wetland, forest and ocean as three global ecosystems. As a special ecological system in a city, urban wetland plays an important role in the city's environmental regulation, resource supply, disaster prevention, and beautification of the living environment. The reasonable exploitation and utilization of urban wetland resources are important premises to ensure the sustainable development of the city. This study analyzed and summarized up the successful planning cases at home and abroad, and put forward "landscape ecology "as the core element of the urban wetland park planning. Moreover, it analyzed the biodiversity conservation, ecological tourism resource development, the theoretical basis and actual basis of landscape construction in urban wetland park from different angles, and comprehensively analyzed the relationship between ecology and landscape, and fully demonstrated the construction mode of the protection and development of wetland resources and achieved sustainable development of urban wetland park landscape ecology. In addition, from the practice angle of the project planning, it expounded in detail about the landscape ecological objective and the principle to a specific location, the functional partition, the landscape construction etc in the urban wetland park, especially discussed emphatically the aspects of plant landscape planning and waterfront environment planning, with which for urban wetland park planning and construction to provide theoretical and case support, promoting the healthy development of urban wetland park construction.
Wetland, forest and ocean as three global ecosystems. As a special ecological system in a city, urban wetland plays an important role in the city's environmental regulation, resource supply, disaster prevention, and beautification of the living environment. The reasonable exploitation and utilization of urban wetland resources are important premises to ensure the sustainable development of the city. This study analyzed and summarized up the successful planning cases at home and abroad, and put forward "landscape ecology "as the core element of the urban wetland park planning. Moreover, it analyzed the biodiversity conservation, ecological tourism resource development, the theoretical basis and actual basis of landscape construction in urban wetland park from different angles, and comprehensively analyzed the relationship between ecology and landscape, and fully demonstrated the construction mode of the protection and development of wetland resources and achieved sustainable development of urban wetland park landscape ecology. In addition, from the practice angle of the project planning, it expounded in detail about the landscape ecological objective and the principle to a specific location, the functional partition, the landscape construction etc in the urban wetland park, especially discussed emphatically the aspects of plant landscape planning and waterfront environment planning, with which for urban wetland park planning and construction to provide theoretical and case support, promoting the healthy development of urban wetland park construction.
引文
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