基于以太网的智能小区安防报警系统的研究与开发
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摘要
随着信息时代的来临,智能建筑进入高速发展时期,智能小区安防报警系统作为小区智能化系统中的子系统之一,承载着智能建筑所面临的挑战与机遇。智能小区安防报警系统既要易于使用、安装和维护,又要有利于扩展和升级。
基于RS-485总线的智能小区安防报警系统在灵活性、集成性以及控制距离等方面存在不足,而且具有干扰严重、系统误报多等特点,极大地影响了系统的发展和推广。因此,开发基于TCP/IP网络的报警系统,充分利用综合布线、多协议共容的特点,发挥数字化、网络化、智能化的优势已经成为趋势所在。在IP网络技术飞速发展、网络设施逐步完善的今天,借助于小区以太网实现智能小区的安防报警已经显示出其可行性及优越性。
本文综合利用数据库、网络编程和组态软件等技术,设计并实现了一个基于以太网的智能小区安防报警系统。论文主要包括以下几个方面的内容:在分析了安防报警系统的功能需求之后,提出了系统的总体结构,介绍了系统组成;重点设计了家庭数据终端;还设计了家庭数据终端与监控终端之间的通信协议;对监控终端软件各模块的功能及实现进行了详细描述,还讨论了Visual C++下的数据库编程和网络编程等技术,最后叙述了提高系统可靠性的措施。
With the information era coming near, the intellectual buildings begin to develop at very fast speed. As a sub-system of the intellectual system, the Intelligent Residence Safe Alarm System is faced with the same challenges and opportunities as the intellectual buildings do. An excellent such system should be easily applicable, maintainable and updateable.
The Intelligent Residence Safe Alarm System based on RS-485 is incapability in some aspects including flexibility, integrity and long distance controllability. Besides, such systems can be heavily disturbed and give a number of incorrect reports. As a result, the development and spreading of such systems has been limited heavily by these characteristics described before. Therefore, it's necessary to develop an alarm system based on TCP/IP to take advantage of its many good characteristics, such as generic cabling, multi-protocols compatibility, and digitalization, network and intelligence. Now, as the IP network technology developing quickly and the network facilities getting improved, it's feasible and benefit of assuring the safety of intelligent community by using the community Ethernet.
The Intelligent Residence Safe Alarm System based on ethernet is designed and implemented in this paper, in which database, network programming and configuration software technology is applied. This paper consists of the following content. After analyzing the functionality requirements of safe alarm system, the system architecture and composition are introduced. Furthermore, in order to implement the alarm functionality of system, the communication protocol for communicating between the eHome-Terminal and the Upper Layer Computer is designed. And, the functionality and implementation of every module of this software is further explained with more details. The process of main program and that of the communication with the Upper Layer Computer are narrated. In addition, the network and database programming technology with Visual C++ is also introduced. Finally, the measures to enhance the system stability are introduced.
基于RS-485总线的智能小区安防报警系统在灵活性、集成性以及控制距离等方面存在不足,而且具有干扰严重、系统误报多等特点,极大地影响了系统的发展和推广。因此,开发基于TCP/IP网络的报警系统,充分利用综合布线、多协议共容的特点,发挥数字化、网络化、智能化的优势已经成为趋势所在。在IP网络技术飞速发展、网络设施逐步完善的今天,借助于小区以太网实现智能小区的安防报警已经显示出其可行性及优越性。
本文综合利用数据库、网络编程和组态软件等技术,设计并实现了一个基于以太网的智能小区安防报警系统。论文主要包括以下几个方面的内容:在分析了安防报警系统的功能需求之后,提出了系统的总体结构,介绍了系统组成;重点设计了家庭数据终端;还设计了家庭数据终端与监控终端之间的通信协议;对监控终端软件各模块的功能及实现进行了详细描述,还讨论了Visual C++下的数据库编程和网络编程等技术,最后叙述了提高系统可靠性的措施。
With the information era coming near, the intellectual buildings begin to develop at very fast speed. As a sub-system of the intellectual system, the Intelligent Residence Safe Alarm System is faced with the same challenges and opportunities as the intellectual buildings do. An excellent such system should be easily applicable, maintainable and updateable.
The Intelligent Residence Safe Alarm System based on RS-485 is incapability in some aspects including flexibility, integrity and long distance controllability. Besides, such systems can be heavily disturbed and give a number of incorrect reports. As a result, the development and spreading of such systems has been limited heavily by these characteristics described before. Therefore, it's necessary to develop an alarm system based on TCP/IP to take advantage of its many good characteristics, such as generic cabling, multi-protocols compatibility, and digitalization, network and intelligence. Now, as the IP network technology developing quickly and the network facilities getting improved, it's feasible and benefit of assuring the safety of intelligent community by using the community Ethernet.
The Intelligent Residence Safe Alarm System based on ethernet is designed and implemented in this paper, in which database, network programming and configuration software technology is applied. This paper consists of the following content. After analyzing the functionality requirements of safe alarm system, the system architecture and composition are introduced. Furthermore, in order to implement the alarm functionality of system, the communication protocol for communicating between the eHome-Terminal and the Upper Layer Computer is designed. And, the functionality and implementation of every module of this software is further explained with more details. The process of main program and that of the communication with the Upper Layer Computer are narrated. In addition, the network and database programming technology with Visual C++ is also introduced. Finally, the measures to enhance the system stability are introduced.
引文
[1]王娜.智能建筑概论.第1版.北京:人民交通出版社,2002
[2]梁华.简明建筑智能化工程设计手册.第1版.北京:机械工业出版社,2005
[3]V.John.The development rsearch of the intelligence guards theft and fire understanding and servicing alarm.Butterworth-heinemann,1990
[4]黎连业.智能大厦与智能小区安全防范系统的设计与实现.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,2005
[5]龚东武.智能小区中的网络组建研究.计算机与现代化,2002,(4):35-37
[6]陈龙.智能建筑安全防范及保障系统.北京:中国建筑业出版社,1999
[7]Eveleigh V.W.Introduction to Control Systems Design.Syrause,New York,1973
[8]陈龙.安全防范系统工程.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,1999
[9]马少华.楼宇设备自动控制.第1版.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2004
[10]陈永甫,谭秀华.实用电子报警装置.第1版.北京:电子工业出版社,1994
[11]李桂桦.家庭保安报警系统的设计.计算机应用,2000,(9):31-33
[12]张毅刚,彭喜源.谭晓的MCS-51单片机应用设计.第2版.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学版社,1997
[13]Dai L Y.singular Control Systems.Springer Verlag,1989
[14]Andrew S,Tanenbaum.Computer Network.Englewood Clifs,New Jersy:Prentice-Hall,1996:121-128
[15]袁小坷.基于宽带网络的小区智能化系统.西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文,2003
[16]R.H.LmcEwen.Fire alarm and detection systems.Electrical wiring residential.Delamar Punlishers Inc,1987
[17]SM8958资料
[18]www.LAOGU.COM 老古开发网
[19]王捷,田红芳,周振渝.分布式智能火灾报警系统综合设计.单片机开发与应用,2006,(3):43-45
[20]张良.用MAX813L设计单片机看门狗与电源监控电路.新器件新技术,2001,(5):51-52
[21]郭银景,吕文红,唐富华,杨阳.电磁兼容原理及应用教程.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社.2004
[22]Firesmit D Cr.Object-oriented Requirenments Analysis and Logical Design.New York:John Wiley&Son.1993:108-113
[23]Timothy G.Matson,Berna L.Massingill.Patems for Parallel Programming.New York:Addison-Wesley Professional,2004:134-138
[24]凌六一,伍龙.基于软件模拟的51单片机I~2C总线的实现.计算机应用,2004,(5):13-15
[25]Stuart,Russell,Peter.Norvig Artificial Intelligence:A Modem Approach.New Jersy:Prentice-Hall,1998:86-87
[26]刘升.基于ST7920控制器的液晶显示器LG128645画线功能的实现.国外电子元器件,2007,(1):28-30
[27]DMC24138资料
[28]廖向峰.单片机端口资源的键盘电路.国外电子元器件,2001,(12):44-45
[29]Richard Bejtlich.The Tao of Network Security Monitoring:Beyond Intrusion Detection.New York:Addison-Wesley,2004:384-385
[30]叶朝辉.智能家庭网络研究与开发.计算机应用研究,2002,(7):27-29
[31]都沁萍.解析TCP与UDP协议及其异同.电脑知识与技术,2004
[32]Steven.TCP/IP网络互联技术.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,2004
[33]Bis Ala Wahab,R Nagarajan,Dakhil H Jerew.Simple IC tester using a database technique.microprocessors and Microsystems,1986
[34]刘玉生.SQL Server 2000开发、管理和应用.第1版.北京:电子工业出版社,2006
[35]秦兆海,周鑫华.智能楼宇安全防范系统.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,2005
[36]刘惟一.数据模型.第1版.北京:科学出版社,2001
[37]孙惠民.UML设计实作宝典.第1版.北京:中国称道出版社,2003
[38]李博新.Visual C++6.0数据库开发指南.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,2000
[39]文娟,萧秋水.VisualC++网络编程与互联网应用开发.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[40]刘振安.Windows编程实践.第1版.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,1995
[41]Richter.Windows核心编程.第二版.北京:机械工业出版社,2005
[42]胡志坤,秦业,焉锋.Visual C++通信编程工程实例精解.第1版.北京:机械工业出版社,2004
[43]孙华.监控组态软件及其应用技术.第1版.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社.2005
[44]张文明,刘志军.组态软件控制技术.第1版.北京:北方交通大学出版社,2006
[45]钱能.C十十程序设计教程.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,1999
[46]何文华.SQLServer2000应用开发教程.第1版.北京:电子工业出版社,2004
[47]李寿兵,张佑生.ADO数据存取技术.微型电脑应用,2000,16(6):48-52
[48]洪锡军,汪德才.基于Internet的多功能远程监控报警系统.上海交通大学学报,2000,(10)
[49]Visual C++6.0 MFC类库参考手册.第1版.北京:人民邮电出版社,2003
[50]陈元瑛Visual C++类库应用详解.第1版.北京:科学出版社,2004
[2]梁华.简明建筑智能化工程设计手册.第1版.北京:机械工业出版社,2005
[3]V.John.The development rsearch of the intelligence guards theft and fire understanding and servicing alarm.Butterworth-heinemann,1990
[4]黎连业.智能大厦与智能小区安全防范系统的设计与实现.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,2005
[5]龚东武.智能小区中的网络组建研究.计算机与现代化,2002,(4):35-37
[6]陈龙.智能建筑安全防范及保障系统.北京:中国建筑业出版社,1999
[7]Eveleigh V.W.Introduction to Control Systems Design.Syrause,New York,1973
[8]陈龙.安全防范系统工程.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,1999
[9]马少华.楼宇设备自动控制.第1版.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2004
[10]陈永甫,谭秀华.实用电子报警装置.第1版.北京:电子工业出版社,1994
[11]李桂桦.家庭保安报警系统的设计.计算机应用,2000,(9):31-33
[12]张毅刚,彭喜源.谭晓的MCS-51单片机应用设计.第2版.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学版社,1997
[13]Dai L Y.singular Control Systems.Springer Verlag,1989
[14]Andrew S,Tanenbaum.Computer Network.Englewood Clifs,New Jersy:Prentice-Hall,1996:121-128
[15]袁小坷.基于宽带网络的小区智能化系统.西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文,2003
[16]R.H.LmcEwen.Fire alarm and detection systems.Electrical wiring residential.Delamar Punlishers Inc,1987
[17]SM8958资料
[18]www.LAOGU.COM 老古开发网
[19]王捷,田红芳,周振渝.分布式智能火灾报警系统综合设计.单片机开发与应用,2006,(3):43-45
[20]张良.用MAX813L设计单片机看门狗与电源监控电路.新器件新技术,2001,(5):51-52
[21]郭银景,吕文红,唐富华,杨阳.电磁兼容原理及应用教程.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社.2004
[22]Firesmit D Cr.Object-oriented Requirenments Analysis and Logical Design.New York:John Wiley&Son.1993:108-113
[23]Timothy G.Matson,Berna L.Massingill.Patems for Parallel Programming.New York:Addison-Wesley Professional,2004:134-138
[24]凌六一,伍龙.基于软件模拟的51单片机I~2C总线的实现.计算机应用,2004,(5):13-15
[25]Stuart,Russell,Peter.Norvig Artificial Intelligence:A Modem Approach.New Jersy:Prentice-Hall,1998:86-87
[26]刘升.基于ST7920控制器的液晶显示器LG128645画线功能的实现.国外电子元器件,2007,(1):28-30
[27]DMC24138资料
[28]廖向峰.单片机端口资源的键盘电路.国外电子元器件,2001,(12):44-45
[29]Richard Bejtlich.The Tao of Network Security Monitoring:Beyond Intrusion Detection.New York:Addison-Wesley,2004:384-385
[30]叶朝辉.智能家庭网络研究与开发.计算机应用研究,2002,(7):27-29
[31]都沁萍.解析TCP与UDP协议及其异同.电脑知识与技术,2004
[32]Steven.TCP/IP网络互联技术.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,2004
[33]Bis Ala Wahab,R Nagarajan,Dakhil H Jerew.Simple IC tester using a database technique.microprocessors and Microsystems,1986
[34]刘玉生.SQL Server 2000开发、管理和应用.第1版.北京:电子工业出版社,2006
[35]秦兆海,周鑫华.智能楼宇安全防范系统.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,2005
[36]刘惟一.数据模型.第1版.北京:科学出版社,2001
[37]孙惠民.UML设计实作宝典.第1版.北京:中国称道出版社,2003
[38]李博新.Visual C++6.0数据库开发指南.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,2000
[39]文娟,萧秋水.VisualC++网络编程与互联网应用开发.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[40]刘振安.Windows编程实践.第1版.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,1995
[41]Richter.Windows核心编程.第二版.北京:机械工业出版社,2005
[42]胡志坤,秦业,焉锋.Visual C++通信编程工程实例精解.第1版.北京:机械工业出版社,2004
[43]孙华.监控组态软件及其应用技术.第1版.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社.2005
[44]张文明,刘志军.组态软件控制技术.第1版.北京:北方交通大学出版社,2006
[45]钱能.C十十程序设计教程.第1版.北京:清华大学出版社,1999
[46]何文华.SQLServer2000应用开发教程.第1版.北京:电子工业出版社,2004
[47]李寿兵,张佑生.ADO数据存取技术.微型电脑应用,2000,16(6):48-52
[48]洪锡军,汪德才.基于Internet的多功能远程监控报警系统.上海交通大学学报,2000,(10)
[49]Visual C++6.0 MFC类库参考手册.第1版.北京:人民邮电出版社,2003
[50]陈元瑛Visual C++类库应用详解.第1版.北京:科学出版社,2004