智能配电网信息系统集成应用研究
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摘要
智能电网已成为当前国内外电力领域的研究热点,国家电网公司结合中国电网特点,提出了坚强智能电网的概念。智能配电网是智能电网的重要组成部分。本文以宁波电业局海曙区智能配电网试点建设为研究背景,本项目的目标是建成集成型配电自动化系统,实现智能配网的信息系统集成应用以解决“信息孤岛”问题并提高信息应用的能力和效率。
论文通过对智能电网规划和建设的要求,重点提出了智能配电网的信息系统集成应用在该项目中的重要作用和重大意义,提出了智能配电网信息系统集成的原则、研究的方向、建设的目标和预期达到的效果等。重点研究建立符合IEC61970/61968要求的信息交互总线。研究实时／历史数据库系统(PI系统)和地理信息系统(GIS),从而有效集成生产管理系统(PMS)、营销管理系统(CIS)、95598、用电信息采集等系统,使整个信息管理大区能够紧密结合、协同工作。充分利用PI系统和GIS系统的数据整合优势,从智能配网信息管理角度出发研究建立停电管理系统、配电图形管理系统、配电离线分析应用系统等应用系统,为整个信息管理大区提供应用层面的支撑体系。该项目的研究为构建完整的智能配电网系统提供了重要的技术保障,为其他地区的智能配电网建设中的信息系统集成应用提供经验和理论支持。
Smart grid to become the current domestic and foreign research focus in the field of electric power, the state grid corporation of China power grid with characteristics, puts forward the concept of intelligent strong power grid. Intelligent distribution network is an important part of the intelligent power grid. This paper takes ningbo haishu district intelligent distribution network power bureau for pilot construction research background, the goal is to build an integrated power distribution automation system, intelligent network information system and integrated application of information islands to solve problems and improve the capability and efficiency of information application.
Paper through to the intelligence power grid planning and construction requirements, focuses on the intelligence of the distribution network information system integration in the project application to the important role and significance, and puts forward the intelligent distribution network information system integration of the principles, the research direction of the construction of the target, and expected to reach the effect. Key research establishment conforms to IEC61970/61968 required information interaction bus. The real-time/historical database system (PI system) and geographic information system (GIS), thus effectively integrated production management system (PMS), marketing management system (CIS),95598, electricity information collection, system, make the whole information management regional can combine closely, work together. Make full use of PI system and the GIS system of data integration advantage, from intelligence to the network information management perspective research to establish a power outage management system, power distribution graphics management system, power distribution offline analysis application system, application system, for the whole information management to provide the support system application layer region. A study for the construction of a complete intelligent distribution network system provides the important technical support, for other areas of intelligent power distribution network in the construction of information system and integrated application experience and provide theoretical support.
论文通过对智能电网规划和建设的要求,重点提出了智能配电网的信息系统集成应用在该项目中的重要作用和重大意义,提出了智能配电网信息系统集成的原则、研究的方向、建设的目标和预期达到的效果等。重点研究建立符合IEC61970/61968要求的信息交互总线。研究实时／历史数据库系统(PI系统)和地理信息系统(GIS),从而有效集成生产管理系统(PMS)、营销管理系统(CIS)、95598、用电信息采集等系统,使整个信息管理大区能够紧密结合、协同工作。充分利用PI系统和GIS系统的数据整合优势,从智能配网信息管理角度出发研究建立停电管理系统、配电图形管理系统、配电离线分析应用系统等应用系统,为整个信息管理大区提供应用层面的支撑体系。该项目的研究为构建完整的智能配电网系统提供了重要的技术保障,为其他地区的智能配电网建设中的信息系统集成应用提供经验和理论支持。
Smart grid to become the current domestic and foreign research focus in the field of electric power, the state grid corporation of China power grid with characteristics, puts forward the concept of intelligent strong power grid. Intelligent distribution network is an important part of the intelligent power grid. This paper takes ningbo haishu district intelligent distribution network power bureau for pilot construction research background, the goal is to build an integrated power distribution automation system, intelligent network information system and integrated application of information islands to solve problems and improve the capability and efficiency of information application.
Paper through to the intelligence power grid planning and construction requirements, focuses on the intelligence of the distribution network information system integration in the project application to the important role and significance, and puts forward the intelligent distribution network information system integration of the principles, the research direction of the construction of the target, and expected to reach the effect. Key research establishment conforms to IEC61970/61968 required information interaction bus. The real-time/historical database system (PI system) and geographic information system (GIS), thus effectively integrated production management system (PMS), marketing management system (CIS),95598, electricity information collection, system, make the whole information management regional can combine closely, work together. Make full use of PI system and the GIS system of data integration advantage, from intelligence to the network information management perspective research to establish a power outage management system, power distribution graphics management system, power distribution offline analysis application system, application system, for the whole information management to provide the support system application layer region. A study for the construction of a complete intelligent distribution network system provides the important technical support, for other areas of intelligent power distribution network in the construction of information system and integrated application experience and provide theoretical support.
引文
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[2]倪敬敏,何光宇,沈沉,等.美国智能电网评估综述[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(8)：9-13.
[3]徐丙垠,李天友,薛永端.智能配电网与配电自动化[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(17)：38-41.
[4]张文亮,刘壮志,王明俊,等.智能电网的研究进展及发展趋势[J].电网技术,2009,33(13)：1-11.
[5]余贻鑫.面向21世纪的智能配电网[J].南方电网技术研究,2006,2(6)：14-16.
[6]钟金,郑睿敏,杨卫红,等.建设信息时代的智能电网[J].电网技术,2009,33(13)：12-18.
[7]陈树勇,宋书芳,李兰欣,等.智能电网技术综述[J].电网技术,2009,33(8)：1-7.
[8]谢开,刘永奇,朱治中,等.面向未来的智能电网[J].中国电力,2008,41(6)：19-22.
[9]余贻鑫.智能电网的技术组成和实现顺序[J].南方电网技术,2009,3(2)：1-5.
[10]肖世杰.构建中国智能电网技术思考[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(9)：1-3.
[11]常康,薛峰,杨卫东.中国智能电网基本特征及其技术进展评述[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(17)：10-15.
[12]江道灼,申屠刚,李海翔,等.基础信息的标准化和规范化在智能电网建设中的作用与意义[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(20)：1-6.
[13]任雁铭,操丰梅,唐喜,等.智能电网的通信技术标准化建议[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(3)：1-4.
[14]傅书逷.中国智能电网发展建议[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(20)：23-26.
[15]姚建国,严胜,杨胜春,等.中国特色智能调度的实践与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(17)：16-20.
[16]张伯明,孙宏斌,吴文传,等.智能电网控制中心技术的未来发展[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(17)：21-28.
[17]PODMORE R, ROBINSON M R. The Role of Simulators for Smart Grid Development[J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2010,1 (2):205-212.
[18]POSTINA M, ROHJANS S, STEFFENS U, et al. Views on Service Oriented Architectures in the Context of Smart Grids[C].2010 First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications,2010:25-30.
[19]马其燕,秦立军.智能配电网关键技术[J].现代电力,2010,27(2)：39-44.
[20]国家电网公司,Q/GDW 382-2009配电自动化技术导则[S].
[21]中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会,DL/T 814—2002配电自动化系统功能规范[S].
[22]国家电网公司, Q/GDW 382-2009配电自动化终端及子站规范[S].
[23]王兴念,赵奕,苏宏勋,等.配电自动化系统的实用设计[J].电力电气,2004,7：30-33.
[24]朱英伟,何云良,徐文,等.金华地区配电自动化系统一期工程实施方案[J].电力系统自动化,2002,26(9)：78-79.
[25]姚建国,周大平,沈兵兵,等.新一代配电网自动化及管理系统的设计和实现[J].电力系统自动化,2006,30(8)：89-93.
[26]吴国忠,赵菁.地区电力调度所管理信息系统的集成[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),2001,35(2)：225-228.
[27]顾建炜,周志芳.基于IEC 61968标准智能电网信息集成的应用研究[J].供用电,2010,27(5)：19-22,34.
[28]萧展辉.基于SOA和IEC标准的服务集成平台的设计与实现[J].启朋星辰,2010,8(7)：51-54.
[29]刘海涛,赵江河,苏剑.基于ESB的配电网自动化及管理系统信息集成[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(16)：47-51.
[30]姚毅.基于IEC61968的电力企业应用集成之路[J].电力信息化,2007,5(6)：38-40.
[31]李灿,陈琰,陈春霖.电网企业一体化信息模型设计及其应用[J].华东电力,2009,37(6)：929-932.
[32]钟聪.IEC 61970及IEC 61968在电力企业管理信息系统中的应用[J].启朋星辰,2008,6(2)：68-71.
[33]毕睿华,贾云浪.电力信息系统一体化平台的研究[J].华东电力,2005,22(1)：63-68.
[34]张鹰,汤磊.SCADA与PI间的数据接口及通信规约设计[J].电网技术,2006,30(增刊)：195-197.
[35]张鹰,张浩,费东虎,等.PI系统SCADA数据的接入及应用案例[J].华东电力,2008,36(6)：61-64.
[36]秦俊宁,张振宇,夏家盛,王彬栩,等.基于PI数据库的断面潮流在线监测及告警系统的实现[J].浙江电力,2009,37(3)：429-432.
[37]吕斌斌.应用PI系统实现信息主机实时监测的接口设计[J].浙江电力,2006,(增刊)：58-60.
[38]Xiaofeng WANG, SCHULZ N N, NEUMANN S. CIM Extensions to Electrical Distribution and CIM XML for the IEEE Radial Test Feeders[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2003,18(3):1021-1028.
[39]李荔芳,刘东,陈清鹤.公共信息模型在配电网建模工具中的应用[J].电力系统自动化,2005,29(24)：55-59.
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