宁海县供电局2011年配网建设实施计划研究
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摘要
根据宁海县2009年的经济发展状况和配网现状,采用增长率法、回归分析法、灰色系统法分别进行2011年的电力需求预测,并用电力弹性系数法及综合产值单耗法进行结果校验,从而判断预测结果是否符合宁海县的实际发展情况。根据2011年的电力需求预测情况,针对宁海县现状电网存在的问题,以“安全、经济、可靠”为基本原则,以完善电网结构、提高供电可靠性、取得良好的经济效益为目标,分别对高压电网(重点110kV电网)在变电站规划、设备选用原则、电网结构方面,对中压配网在设备选用原则、电网结构方面,作了一些详细的规划说明,并对无功补偿、中性点接地、短路电流控制及电能质量方面作了一些说明。在智能电网规划上,按照“经济实用、技术先进,因地制宜、分步实施,统筹兼顾”的原则,以构建“联络紧密、布点适度、结构合理、运行灵活”的坚强配电网为基础,以“信息化、自动化、互动化”为特征,建设“坚强可靠、经济高效、清洁环保、透明开放、友好互动”的坚强智能配电网。
根据规划安排,对宁海县供电局2011年配网项目的可行性进行了分析论证,并对投资规模作出静态估算。根据用电需求的增长情况,提出一些相关的建议,以便宁海县供电局2011年配网项目能够得以顺利的实施。
Based on the development of economy and present distribution network of Ninghai County in 2009,verify the load forecasting result of 2011, which is derived from growth rate method、regression analysis method and grey system method respectively, using power elastic coefficient and integrated output unit consumption method to judge whether the result accord with the actual development of Ninghai County. According to the 2011 load forecasting, the problem in current distribution network of Ninghai County and the principle of safe, economy, reliability, illustrate the programming of high (especially 110kV) and medium voltage distribution network, such as substation planning, equipment choosing and network structure, and reactive power compensation, short circuit current control, power quality and so on in detail to the aim of improving network structure, power supply reliability and more economic benefit. According to the principle of economical and practical, advanced technology, adaptation to local conditions, overall consideration and implement step by step, build reliable, economic, efficient, clean, environmental protection, open, friendly interaction and strong smart grid with the characteristic of information, automation and interaction, based on the close connection, appropriate distribution, reasonable structure, flexible operation and strong distribution network.
In the light of programming, the feasibility on distribution network of Ninghai Power Supply Bureau in 2011 is analyzed and the static investment is also estimated and further more the suggestion about the distribution network of Ninghai Power Supply Bureau is proposed in this paper.
根据规划安排,对宁海县供电局2011年配网项目的可行性进行了分析论证,并对投资规模作出静态估算。根据用电需求的增长情况,提出一些相关的建议,以便宁海县供电局2011年配网项目能够得以顺利的实施。
Based on the development of economy and present distribution network of Ninghai County in 2009,verify the load forecasting result of 2011, which is derived from growth rate method、regression analysis method and grey system method respectively, using power elastic coefficient and integrated output unit consumption method to judge whether the result accord with the actual development of Ninghai County. According to the 2011 load forecasting, the problem in current distribution network of Ninghai County and the principle of safe, economy, reliability, illustrate the programming of high (especially 110kV) and medium voltage distribution network, such as substation planning, equipment choosing and network structure, and reactive power compensation, short circuit current control, power quality and so on in detail to the aim of improving network structure, power supply reliability and more economic benefit. According to the principle of economical and practical, advanced technology, adaptation to local conditions, overall consideration and implement step by step, build reliable, economic, efficient, clean, environmental protection, open, friendly interaction and strong smart grid with the characteristic of information, automation and interaction, based on the close connection, appropriate distribution, reasonable structure, flexible operation and strong distribution network.
In the light of programming, the feasibility on distribution network of Ninghai Power Supply Bureau in 2011 is analyzed and the static investment is also estimated and further more the suggestion about the distribution network of Ninghai Power Supply Bureau is proposed in this paper.
引文
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[18]马世忠.对配网自动化建设的探讨.农村电气化,2008(5)：31-32.
[19]陈新平.配网规划建设分析.中小企业管理与科技,2009年1 0月下旬刊.
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[22]苏娟,金义雄.基于GIS的配网规划软件系统的设计与开发[A].上海电力学院学报,2008,24(2)：114-118.
[23]张肖青,孔晓峰,叶代亮,王天华.基于GIs配网规划系统数据接口研究及应用.电力信息化,2007,5(7)：83-85.
[24]李美纯.配网规划中电力需求预测方法.电工技术,2005(1)：13-14.
[25]王福禄.浅谈配网规划中负荷预测的几种方法.黑龙江科技信息,2009(6)：49-49.
[26]郭华,杨定元.配网规划中负荷预测的方法及特点[B].宁夏电力,2004(B09)：95-96.
[27]国家能源局,.DL/T 5429-2009.电力系统设计技术规程.北京：中国电力出版社,2009.
[28]王曦,袁辉.乐山中心城区配网规划的思路与实施.电工技术,2007(8)：65-66.
[29]G J Sails, A S Sofigianni. Optimum long—term planning of a radial primary distribution network. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems,1998,20(1):35-41.
[30]路军.肇庆城市配网规划与建设的探讨.广东科技,2008(18)：127-129.
[31]范平涛.试谈城市配网规划.广西电业,2006(6)：29-30.
[32]赵翠琴.浅谈配网规划的有关问题.中国集体经济,2009年4期下.
[33]黄毅.浅谈城市配电网规划.广东科技,2009(18)：154-155.
[34]唐击.配网自动化建设探讨[A].科技资讯,2009(25)：141-141.
[35]浙江省电力公司.Q/ZDJ 66-2006.浙江省城市电网建设与改造项目可行性研究报告深度规定(浙电科(2006)1088号),2006.
[2]万玄玄,胡敏.城市电网建设的总体思路[B].江西电力职业技术学院学报,2007,20(1)：29-30.
[3]陈利,唐文左.基于多元约束条件的园区配网规划方法的优化研究[B].四川电力技术,2008,31(3)：38-41.
[4]颜晓字,贺静.10kV配电网建设优化举措研究[B].华东电力,2008,36(4)：79-82.
[5]国家电网公司.Q/GDW125-2005.县城电网建设与改造技术导则.北京：中国电力出版社,2005.
[6]曾杰峰.配电网自动化发展展望[A].武汉船舶职业技术学院学报,2006,5(3)：81-84.
[7]国家电网公司.Q/GDW 156-2006.城市电力网规划设计导则.北京：中国电力出版社,2007.
[8]黄丽娟,乔可,江兴月,王庆红.新形势下广西配网规划思路的探讨[A].广西电力,2009,32(4)：28-31.
[9]周廷模.对城市配网规划与建设各方面的阐述.广东科技,2008(4)：84-85.
[10]万国成,吴日昇,何毅思,任震.城市配网规划与建设若干问题探讨[A].继电器,2005,33(20)：74-78.
[11]孙丽丽,裴晓东.浅析配电网规划中的若干问题[A].内蒙古科技与经济,2007(04)：123-123.
[12]Salem M. Elkhodary, and M. Khafagy. Application of Proposed Distribution Network Planning Rules on Fast Developing Countries. Journal of American Science,2010,6(11):327-335.
[13]沈新平.浅析通过配网规划和改造提高供电可靠性.广东科技,2007(9)：150-151.
[14]叶世勋,刘煌辉.配电自动化规划要先行[J].电网技术,2000(4)：19-22.
[15]Markushevich N. Voltage and VAR Control in Automated Distribution Systems[J]. International Symposium on DA/DSM,1993(3):478-485.
[16]孙晓韡,姜秋海.对德国配电网的考察[D].供用电,2006,23(03)：74—76.
[17]王海燕,曾江,刘刚.国外配网自动化建设模式对我国配网建设的启示[B].电力系统保护与控制,2009(11)：28-31.
[18]马世忠.对配网自动化建设的探讨.农村电气化,2008(5)：31-32.
[19]陈新平.配网规划建设分析.中小企业管理与科技,2009年1 0月下旬刊.
[20]Roy Hofman, Perter Aouad. Communications for a Large Distribution Automation Project in Thailand [A]. Power Engineering Society General Meeting IEEE[C],2004,1446-1451.
[21]毛传洲,周英树.城市配电系统自动化的规划[J].电网技术,2001(7)：72—76.
[22]苏娟,金义雄.基于GIS的配网规划软件系统的设计与开发[A].上海电力学院学报,2008,24(2)：114-118.
[23]张肖青,孔晓峰,叶代亮,王天华.基于GIs配网规划系统数据接口研究及应用.电力信息化,2007,5(7)：83-85.
[24]李美纯.配网规划中电力需求预测方法.电工技术,2005(1)：13-14.
[25]王福禄.浅谈配网规划中负荷预测的几种方法.黑龙江科技信息,2009(6)：49-49.
[26]郭华,杨定元.配网规划中负荷预测的方法及特点[B].宁夏电力,2004(B09)：95-96.
[27]国家能源局,.DL/T 5429-2009.电力系统设计技术规程.北京：中国电力出版社,2009.
[28]王曦,袁辉.乐山中心城区配网规划的思路与实施.电工技术,2007(8)：65-66.
[29]G J Sails, A S Sofigianni. Optimum long—term planning of a radial primary distribution network. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems,1998,20(1):35-41.
[30]路军.肇庆城市配网规划与建设的探讨.广东科技,2008(18)：127-129.
[31]范平涛.试谈城市配网规划.广西电业,2006(6)：29-30.
[32]赵翠琴.浅谈配网规划的有关问题.中国集体经济,2009年4期下.
[33]黄毅.浅谈城市配电网规划.广东科技,2009(18)：154-155.
[34]唐击.配网自动化建设探讨[A].科技资讯,2009(25)：141-141.
[35]浙江省电力公司.Q/ZDJ 66-2006.浙江省城市电网建设与改造项目可行性研究报告深度规定(浙电科(2006)1088号),2006.