不同品种小麦幼胚组织培养再生性能及基因枪介导的遗传转化研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
小麦是世界和我国最主要粮食作物之一,但由于小麦是六倍体,基因组很大,遗产背景复杂,所以小麦是最后一个获得转化成功的大宗粮食作物。在小麦的遗传转化中,幼胚是应用最多的外植体,但幼胚的再生率受基因型和培养基的激素配比的影响很大;目前小麦的遗传转化研究主要集中在少数几种再生能力较高的品种上,而生产上大面积推广和主栽的品种由于再生能力较低难以应用于转基因实践。因此,选取优良的受体基因型,优化小麦幼胚组织培养再生体系显得极为重要。本研究以黄淮麦区或陕西省近年来审定和大面积推广的优良小麦品种郑麦9023、小偃22、西农2000、西农928等为试材,对其小麦幼胚组织培养再生性能进行比较;在此基础上进行以下转基因研究:①通过基因枪共转化法将玉米调控花青素合成的转录因子基因Zm-c1或Zm-r(s)与筛选标记基因Bar同时导入小麦中,试图通过后代分离获得不含标记基因的转基因植株;②以安全标记基因GFP作为筛选基因,利用基因枪介导法将玉米中能增大种子体积的基因ZmAL1转入小麦中,以获得安全的转基因小麦。本研究旨在获得含目标基因的转基因小麦材料,为进一步研究这些基因对转基因小麦目标性状的影响及其遗传稳定性奠定基础工作;为利用基因工程改良小麦品质和产量性状提供基础资料。取得了以下主要研究结果:
     (1)不同品种小麦幼胚组织培养再生性能比较
     通过不同小麦品种幼胚组织培养表明,不同基因型的小麦品种的愈伤组织的诱导率都较高,都达到95%以上,但愈伤组织的质量有所差异;不同小麦品种的分化率差异很大。供试的五个品种的分化能力依次为西农928>郑麦9023>西农2000>小偃22>西农979。结合诱导率和分化率来说,西农928和西农2000诱导出的愈伤组织状态较好,分化率也相对较高,可以作为转基因的良好受体材料。
     (2)基因枪介导的玉米Zm-c1或Zm-r(s)基因和Bar基因共转化研究
     采用基因枪共转化法将玉米调控花青素合成的Zm-c1或Zm-r(s)基因和Bar基因转入小麦品种西农2000、西农928和小偃22中。经过多次重复检测,转Zm-c1基因的西农2000和西农928的再生植株中分别有3株和1株扩增到与阳性质粒大小一致的617 bp目标片段,目标基因的转化率分别为0.23%和0.08%;Bar基因分别有13株和5株扩增到与质粒一致的400 bp左右的片段,转化率分别为0.98%和0.42%。转Zm-r(s)基因的西农2000的再生植株中有4株PCR扩增到与阳性质粒大小一致的628bp目标片段,目标基因转化率为0.13%;Bar基因有15株扩增到与质粒一致的400 bp左右的片段,转化率为0.5%。在所有含目的基因的转基因植株中都含有Bar基因。
     (3)基因枪介导的转ZmalI基因小麦植株的获得和转基因后代材料的鉴定利用基因枪介导法,将由谷蛋白胚乳特异表达启动子驱动的ZmalI+ GFP融合蛋白基因导入陕农138小麦中,并对转基因小麦进行分子检测。基因枪共轰击3 000个幼胚,获得再生植株59株;利用载体上安全标记基因GFP的特异引物对所获得59株T0代再生植株进行PCR检测,发现有16株转基因阳性植株,转化率为0.53 %。16个T0代转基因植株中有10株收到种子,按单株收获后将其中6株收获的种子分别全部种植后获48株T1代植株,PCR检测结果发现有35株T1代转基因阳性植株,说明T1代植株目标基因发生了分离;从这35株T1代阳性植株中随机挑取7株,每株取一粒种子进行目标基因表达的RT-PCR检测,结果7粒种子中有6粒检测到目标基因已经表达,说明在绝大部分T2代种子中目标基因已得到了表达。
Wheat is one of the most important food crops in China and the world.But common wheat is hexapliod, and the background of wheat is very complicated. So,wheat is the last one of the food crop which was transformed successfully.In wheat genetic transformation, immature embryo is the most application explant,but the regeneration rate was influenced by genotypes and the hormone ratio medium.Only a few highly regenerated varieties were used in wheat transformation,while a large quantity of elite cultivars can not be transformed successfully due to their poor regeneration property.This resulted in the transformation of wheat developing very slowly.Therefore selection of excellent receptor genotypes and optimization of wheat regeneration culture system from immature embryo is urgent in wheat transgenic work.The excellent wheat varieties planted in HuangHuai areas or shaanxi province in recent years,incluging zhengmai 9023,xiaoyan 22,xinong 2000,xinong 928 and so on, were selected as materials in this study to compare their regeneration properties system of wheat immature embryo tissue culture.On these basis,we do the following transgenic research: (1) Through the co-transformation by gene gun, we introduce the Zm - c1 or Zm - r (s) gene which control the corn anthocyanins synthesis and Bar gene into wheats, trying to get plants that excluding marker genes by offspring separation of transgenic plants; (2) Using the GFP gene as the safety marker genes, we transfer the ZmAL1 gene which can increase the volume of corn seed into wheat, in order to obtain safety transgenic wheat.The purpose of study is to obtain transgenic wheat with target genes,lay the foundation for functional identification of these genes in transgenic wheat.The main results obtained as follows:
     (1) Comparison of tissue culture regeneration properties of the immature embryo from different wheat.cultivars
     Through the immature embryo tissue culture of different wheat varieties ,we indicated that the induction rate of different genotypes of wheat varieties is higher, all above 95 percent, but callus quality is differences;The differentiation rate of different varieties of wheat genotypes is very different.The order of differentiation capacity of selected five varieties is: Xinong 928 > Zhengmai 9023 > Xinong 2000 > Xiaoyan 22 > Xinong 979.Considering both induction rate and the differentiation rate,Xinong 928 and Xinong 2000 are much better for plant regeneration.
     (2) Co-transformation of the corn Zm-c1 or Zm-r (s) and Bar gene by Biolistic Particle The genes transcription factors,Zm-c1 or Zm-r(s) which control the anthocyanins synthesis in corn gene was transformed into wheat varieties of xinong 2000, xinong 928 and xiaoyan 22 with bar as marker gene. there were 3 and 1 positive transgenic plants with the Zm-c1 gene in Xinong 2000 and Xinong 928, respectively .The transfermation ratio is respectively 0.23% and 0.08%;The respectively got there were thirteen and five transfegenic plants with Bar gene in Xinong 2000 and Xinong 928,respectively.The transfermation ratio is 0.98% and 0.42% ,respectively.With regards to transformation with the Zm-r(s) gene,we got 4 positive transgenic plants in Xinong 2000.The transfermation ratio is 0.13%.Fifteen transgenic plants with Bar gene were obtained in Xinong 2000.The transfermation ratio is 0.5%. All the transfer plants with the target gene contain the Bar gene.
     (3) Transformation of Wheat with ZmalI gene by Biolistic Particle and Molecular Identification
     The over expressed vector pGlu-exbessa::ZmalI,which contained the fusion protein gene ZmalI and GFP controlled by the special glutenin promoter,was introduced into wheat by Biolistic Particle.Then 3 000 embryos of shaannong 138 were bombarded by Biolistic Particle, and 59 regenerated plants were obtained. 16 out of 59 were identified to be transgenic positive plants by PCR assay in the T0 plants.The transformation frequency was 0.53 %.10 of the 16 T0 transgenic plants generated seeds.We get 48 plants of T1 progency.PCR analysis indicated that 35 of the 48 T1 plants have the target gene.This implied that the target gene segragated in T1 plants.Seven of the 35 T1 plants were randomly selected to check the expression of the target in the kernels by performing the RT-PCR,The results showed that 6 of the 7 grains had the gene expression, indicating that the target genes in most seeds of T2 generation plant has been expressed.
引文
安海龙,卫志明,黄健秋.2000.小麦幼胚培养高效成株系统的建立.植物生理学报,26(6):532~538
    白云凤,杨红春,曲琳,郑军,张锦鹏,王茅雁,谢婉,周小梅,王国英.2007.抗甘蔗花叶病毒的无标记反向重复转基因玉米.作物学报,33(6):973~978
    白云凤,赵晋锋,郑军,张锦鹏,王茅雁,苟明月,董志刚,杨红春,王国英.2006.反义外壳蛋白基因介导的抗SCMV转基因玉米研究.作物学报,32(5):661~665
    毕瑞明,贾海燕,封德顺,王洪刚.2006.农杆菌介导抗储粮害虫转基因小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)的获得及分析.生物工程学报,22(3)
    曹颖,胡尚连,李文雄,刘锦红.2003.基因枪法导入Bar基因转化小麦幼胚的研究.东北农业大学学报,34(3):237~240
    曹新有,李春莲,余玲,任慧莉,陈耀锋.2006.小麦成熟胚愈伤组织诱导及分化研究.西北植物学报,26(11):2276~2280
    陈保锋.2008.不同培养基对小麦花药愈伤组织诱导和分化的影响.技术研发,3:46~47
    陈大军,简桂良,李仁敬,张振南,刘丰疆,姚正陪.2003.转天麻抗真菌蛋白基因彩色棉新品系抗枯黄萎病研究.分子植物育种,1(5):673~676
    陈红敏,陈明,魏安智,徐兆师,李连城,徐惠君,杜丽璞,马有志.2010.抗逆相关基因GmAREB转基因小麦的获得与鉴定.植物遗传资源学报,1l(6):749~754
    陈立国,后猛,崔发,王洪刚.2007.农杆菌介导小麦成熟胚愈伤组织的遗传转化研究.麦类作物学报,27(2):188~192
    陈梁鸿,王新望,张晓东.1998.基因枪转化小麦不同受体的研究.华北农学报,13(1):1~5
    陈煜,杨燕凌,谢小芳,柯玉琴.2010.水稻耐盐相关基因的克隆及转化研究进展.中国农学通报,26(11):23~27
    成卓敏,何小源,陈彩层,夏光敏,吴茂森,张杰,陈惠民,肖红,郭光心,周广和.1996.应用基因工程创造抗黄矮病毒转基因小麦新种质.植物保护,22(3):18~20
    成卓敏,吴茂森,夏光敏,陈惠民,何小源,周广和.2000.应用基因枪法获得抗大麦黄矮病毒转基因小麦.植物病理学报,30(2):116~121
    程在全,丁玉梅,曾黎琼.2002.绿色荧光蛋白基因作为报告基因在水稻基因转化中的应用研究.云南植物研究,24(3):341~351
    丁莉萍,高莹,李圣纯,汪成,汪越胜.2007.基因枪介导小麦成熟胚遗传转化的影响因素.武汉植物学研究,25(3):217~221
    丁明忠,潘光堂,荣廷昭,张莉萍,付凤玲,杨婉身.2000.大豆总DNA直接导入法培育优质高蛋白玉米材料的初步研究.21世纪玉米遗传育种展望-玉米遗传育种国际学术讨论会文集.北京:中国农学会等,159~166
    杜建中,孙毅,王景雪,郝曜山,刘龙龙,李润开.2007.转基因抗丝黑穗病玉米的遗传、表达及选育研究.分子植物育种,5(4):467~474
    杜丽璞,徐惠君,叶兴国,林忠平.2007.小麦转TPS基因植株的获得及其初步功能鉴定.麦类作物学报,27(3):369~373
    傅荣昭,曹光诚,马江生.1997.用基因枪法将人工雄性不育基因导入小麦的研究初报.遗传学报,24(4):358~361
    高俊山,叶兴国,马传喜,林毅.2003.不同组织培养途径对小麦再生能力的研究.激光生物学报,12(6):406~411
    高越峰,朱祯,朱玉.1999.大豆Kunitz型胰蛋白酶抑制剂基因的克隆及其转基因烟草抗虫性初探.高技术通讯,9:5~91
    耿洪伟,张庆祝,何中虎,夏兰芹,陈新民,王德森,曲延英.2006.转外源puroindoline基因小麦的获得与检测.中国农业科学,39(9):1751~1755
    郭宝太,夏连胜,区咏梅,孙世孟.1996.GUS与天花粉蛋白由花粉管导入小麦的研究.莱阳农学院学报,13(1):1~4
    郭北海,张艳敏,李洪杰,杜立群,李银心,张劲松,陈受益,朱至清. 2000.甜菜碱醛脱氢酶(BADH)基因转化小麦及其表达.植物学报,42(3):279~283
    郭三堆,洪朝阳.1992.苏云金芽孢杆菌鲇泽变种7-29杀虫蛋白质结构基因的改造和表达.微生物学报,32(3):167~175
    郭三堆,李学勇.1999.雪花莲凝集素基因韧皮部表达载体的构建及其在转基因烟草中的表达.云南大学学报,21:125~127
    郭三堆,武东亮,崔洪志.1999.转双价抗虫基因大豆的研究.云南大学学报,21:1~5
    郭三堆.1995.植物Bt抗虫基因工程研究进展.中国农业科学,28(5):8~13
    郭志江,张凤路,王金明,丁在松,赵明.2008,农杆菌介导小麦成熟胚体系的优化.中国农学通报,24(4)
    何勇刚,林刚,刘曼西,何光源.2001.小麦不同生理状态的幼穗和幼胚盾片与诱导分化能力关系的研究.武汉植物学研究,19(5):363~368
    候文胜,郭三堆,路明.2003.利用花粉管通道法将cryIa基因导入小麦.作物学报,29(6):806~809
    胡含,郡子英,贾双娥.1978.小麦花粉愈伤组织植株体细胞染色体的变异.遗传学报,5(1):23~30
    胡道芬,袁振东,汤云莲.1986.植物细胞工程—冬小麦花培新品种京花号的育成.中国科学(B辑),3:283~292
    黄承彦,楚秀生,杨平平,单成荣,殷毓芬,颜廷进.2000.外源DNA导入技术培育抗旱耐盐小麦新品种.山东农业科学,4:4~6
    黄大年,朱冰,杨炜,薛锐,肖晗,田文忠,李良材,戴顺洪.1997.抗菌肽B基因导入水稻及转基因植株的鉴定.中国科学,27(1):55~62
    黄国存,朱生伟,董越梅,孙敬三.1998.绿色荧光蛋白及其在植物研究中的应用.植物学通报, 15:24
    黄其满,刘伟华,孙辉,邓新,苏金.2005.农杆菌介导的转谷氨酰胺合成酶基因小麦的抗除草剂特性研究.植物生态学报,29(2):338~344
    吉前华,任正隆.2004.影响小麦幼穗组织培养特性基因的染色体定位.麦类作物学报,24(3):1~4
    康明辉,海燕,赵永英,张丹.2009.超高产小麦新品种花培6号的选育.河南农业科学,6:60~61
    乐锦华,祝建波,崔百明,朱新霞,王爱英,陈正华,刘桂珍,李国英,简桂良,吴刚.2002.利用目的基因转化技术培育棉花抗病新品种.石河子大学学报(自然科学版),6(3):173~178
    李鹏,张磊,胡琳,高崇,余大杰,许为钢.2008.小麦遗传转化中优良受体基因型及L-PPT适宜浓度的筛选.麦类作物学报,28(2):193~196
    李睿,范正森.2005.外源激素作用下小麦胚乳细胞大小的动态分析.湖北农业科学,1:35~36
    李朝军,吕品,张东才.1999.采用GFP标记技术研究钙调蛋白在活细胞中与细胞周期相关的分布.中国科学,29(5):491~502
    李根英,夏兰芹,夏先春,何中虎.2007.Pina和Pinb融合基因表达载体的构建及其在硬粒小麦中的转化.中国农业科学,40(7):1315~1323
    李桂英,许新萍,夏嫱,傅家谟,盛国英.2003.转GNA + SBTi双价基因抗虫水稻的遗传分析及抗虫性研究.中山大学学报(自然科学版),42(1):125~126
    李国圣,杨爱芳,张举仁.2000.玉米愈伤组织的遗传转化及抗除草剂植株再生.科学通报, 45(20):2181~2184
    李加瑞,赵伟,李全梓,叶兴国,安宝燕,李祥,张宪省.Waxy基因的RNA沉默使转基因小麦种子中直链淀粉含量下降[J].遗传学报,2005,32(8):846~854
    李景琦,王成社,杨进荣.2002.BN对小麦花粉愈伤组织诱导频率的影响.小麦研究,23(2):8~9
    李荣田,张忠明,张启发.2002.RHL基因对粳稻的转化及转基因植株的耐盐性.科学通报, 47(8):613~617
    李卫,郭光沁,郑国.2000.根癌农杆菌介导遗传转化研究的若干新进展.科学通报, 45(8):798~807
    李艳红,肖兴国,赵广荣,聂秀玲,张爱民,阎隆飞.1999.将新的人工雄性不育基因导入小麦栽培品种的研究初报.农业生物技术学报,7(3):255~258
    李永春,王潇,尹钧,陈焕丽,陈雷陈,焕丽,陈雷.2009.转TPSP融合基因小麦植株的获得及抗旱性初步鉴定.麦类作物学报,29(2):195~198
    李余良,胡建广,苏菁,刘建华,李敦松.2007.基因枪法转Bt/GNA基因超甜玉米植株的获得及抗虫性鉴定.分子植物育种,5(4):461~466
    李忠杰.2000.转基因抗白粉病小麦植株的选育研究初报.麦类作物学报,20(2):13~16
    梁雪莲,孙毅,郭平毅,刘惠民,刘少翔,王景雪,谢志红,孙丹琼.2003.农杆菌介导转化小麦幼胚获得抗除草剂再生植株.植物生理与分子生物学学报,29(6):501~506
    梁雪莲,王引斌,卫建强,缑建芳.2001.作物抗除草剂转基因研究进展.生物技术通报,2,17~21
    林潇,赵伟.2010.联合国粮农组织2010年全球粮食展望.粮油食品科技,18(3):61~65
    林毅,高俊山,李艳.2003.不同培养基对小麦幼胚再生能力的影响.安徽农业大学学报, 30(1):6~9
    林刚,何勇刚,刘勇,何光源.2004.激素对小麦愈伤组织诱导和植株再生的影响.华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),32(99):111~113
    刘大文,王守才,谢友菊,戴景瑞.2000.转Zm13_Barnase基因玉米的获得及其花粉育性研究.植物学报,42(6):611~615
    刘方,王坤波,宋国立.2002.中国棉花转基因研究与应用.棉花学报,14(4):249~253
    刘桂茹,葛淑俊,王静华,郭晓丽.2001.PEG对小麦花药出愈率的影响.河北农业大学学报, 24(4):25~27
    刘慧君,简桂良,邹亚飞.2003.GO基因导人对棉花农艺性状及抗病性的影响.分子植物育种, 1(5):669~672
    刘瑞凝,谢一鸣,余素芹.1986.冬、春小麦幼穗离体培养的比较研究.北京农业大学学报, 12(4):435~438
    刘爽,杨爱国,赵琦,赵玉锦,张世煌.2007.美洲商陆抗真菌蛋白转化玉米的研究和抗病性检测.玉米科学,15(2):31~35
    刘香利,刘缙,郭蔼光,赵惠贤.2007.小麦幼穗的离体培养及其影响因素研究.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),35(2):79~82
    刘香利,刘缙,郭蔼光,赵惠贤,金伟波.2008.小麦高分子量麦谷蛋白14亚基基因的花粉管通道法转化.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),36(1):121~124
    刘学春,彭清才,宋哲.2002.外源DNA导入小麦引起后代形状变异的研究.山东农业科学,2:19~22
    刘永伟,徐兆师,杜丽璞,徐惠君,李连成,马有志,陈明.2007.病毒复制酶基因Nib8和ERF转录因子W17基因枪法共转化小麦.作物学报,33(90:1548~1552
    卢钰,董现义,杜景平,李永强,王明林.2004.花色苷研究进展.山东农业大学学报,35(2):315~320
    陆桂华,孙海涛,张景六,洪孟民.2000.由RTS2barnase嵌合基因的表达导致的雄性不育水稻植株.植物生理学报,26(2):171~176
    吕晓依,王竹林,奚亚军,任鹏,刘曙东.2007.小麦遗传转化受体系统建立的研究.西北植物学报,27(5):859~863
    吕学莲,白海波,董建力,王丹,余远征,李树华.小麦花药培养的基因型差异与亲本选配分析[J].中国农学通报,2010,26(23):89~92
    栾凤侠,陶波.2005.小麦贸易与转入外源基因研究进展.黑龙江农业科学,1:46~48
    罗振锋,李晓辉.2006.我国转基因玉米研究进展和产业化分析.玉米科学,14(4):4~6
    马贵民,徐光民.2006.生物技术导论.北京:中国环境科学出版社.
    毛彦芝.2008.转CP基因马铃薯抗病毒育种研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,14(3):59~60
    孟超敏,陈绪清,梁荣奇,杨凤萍,张立全,张晓东,陈天佑,辛世文.2004.
    高赖氨酸含量基因在转基因小麦的表达及其赖氨酸含量分析.科学通报,49(17):1731~1736
    牟红梅,刘树俊,周文娟,文玉香,张文俊,魏荣宣.1999.慈菇蛋白酶抑制剂通过花粉管通道途径对
    小麦的导入及转基因植株分析.遗传学报,26(6):634~642
    庞红霞,祝长青,覃建兵.2010.植物花青素生物合成相关基因研究进展.种子,29(3)
    彭仁旺,王峻岭.1998.表达基因bar star及bar基因的转基因油菜的研究.遗传学报,25 (1):74~79
    任江萍,尹钧,王新国,王振云,陈焕丽.2006.Anti-trxs基因和bar基因共转化小麦后代植株的遗传及表型分析.西南农业学报,19(1):10~13
    施农农,何光源,李克秀,Jones H D,Shewry P R.2005.基因枪法获得优质HMW亚基基因表达的转基因小麦.中国农业科学,38(5):874~881
    孙晓丽,郑霞,陈定虎,季良越,胡彦民,汤继华,周广和.2003.商陆抗病毒蛋白基因导入玉米幼胚
    愈伤组织研究初报.河南农业大学学报,37(1):6~9
    覃建兵,何光源.2001.不同小麦基因型及其不同外植体离体培养研究初探.华中农业大学学报,20(6):522~527
    覃建兵,汪越胜,何光源.2005.激素对小麦幼穗组织培养效果的影响研究.华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),39(3):379~382
    唐凤兰,张晓余,王广全,李忠杰,张宏纪,孙岩.2002.利用花粉管通道法向小麦中导入麦谷蛋白
    高分于量优质亚基基因的研究初报.黑龙江农业科学,(3):l~2
    唐宗祥,张怀琼,张怀渝.2004.2, 4-D、KT对小麦成熟胚愈伤组织形成、分化的影响.四川农业大学学报,22(3)
    陶丽莉,殷桂香,叶兴国.2008.小麦成熟胚组织培养及遗传转化研究进展.麦类作物学报, 28(4):713~718
    汪越胜,柯涛,李三和,覃建兵,刘勇,何光源.2005.转基因小麦后代HMW-GS组成的变异研究.作物学报,31(4):529~531
    王培,裴翠娟,陈玉蓉.1990.冬小麦幼穗不同发育期不同穗段离体培养的效应.华北农学报, 5(1):28~32
    王炜,杨随庄.2010.CoCl2和AGP对小麦花药愈伤组织诱导的影响.甘肃农业科技,12:10~11
    王丰玲,张英锋,李阳,YANG Yue-feng,杨跃峰,马子川.2009.转基因抗除草剂作物的研究进展.渤海大学学报,30(1):13~16
    王国英,杜天兵,张宏,谢友菊,戴景瑞,米景九,李太源,田颖川,乔利亚,莽克强.1995.用基因枪法将Bt毒蛋白基因转入玉米及转基因植物再生.中国科学B辑,25(1):71~76
    王建军,张利华,王林友,黎恒庆.2002.抗Liberty杂交籼稻的应用研究.浙江农业学报, 14(5):249~254
    王敬乔,李根泽,曾黎琼,和江明,张尧忠,寸守铣.2001.用农杆菌共培养法将雄性不育基因导入水
    稻的研究.西南农业学报,14(1):13~15
    王立新,孟荣华,郭仁俊,徐民新,孙志民,张润飞,张家柱.2001.应用花粉管通道法进行小麦抗白粉病基因的研究初报.农业技术生物学报,9(3):265~268
    王睿辉,陈耀锋,梁虹,任慧莉,李春莲.2002.胚龄和基因型对小麦幼胚体细胞胚性无性系的诱导.西北农林科技大学学报,30(4):17~20
    王新国,任江萍,李磊,尹钧.2005.不同培养基及激素配比对小麦幼胚离体培养的影响.麦类作物学报,25(2):5~8
    王秀君,郎志宏,陆伟,林敏,黄大昉,单安山.2008.利用花粉管通道法将耐草甘膦基因mG2-epsp导入玉米自交系的研究初报.中国农业科技导报,10(4):56~62
    王羽,樊庆琦,张利,隋新霞,李根英,楚秀生,张宪省,黄承彦.2007.小麦花药培养特性的数量遗传分析.麦类作物学报,27(5):755~760
    王泽宙,邱全胜.2000.绿色荧光蛋白基因mgfp4在水稻愈伤组织中的瞬时表达.北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),36(3):385~389
    王志刚,彭纯玉. 2010.中国转基因作物的发展现状与展望.农业经济展望,11:51~55
    魏兵强,赵长增,陆璐.2007.无选择标记的甜瓜α-ACO1基因植物表达载体的构建及对烟草的共转化效果.甘肃农业大学学报,42(5):68~72
    吴宏亚,张伯桥,高德荣,徐惠君,程顺和.2006.转WYMV-Nib8基因抗黄花叶病小麦的鉴定及优良株系的选育.麦类作物学报,26(6):11~14
    吴家和,张献龙,罗晓丽,肖娟丽.2003.两个陆地棉体细胞胚胎发生新品系的选育.棉花学报, 15(4):254~256
    吴茂森,田苗英,陈彩层,张文蔚,成卓敏.2000.通过花粉管途径将BYDV-GPV株系缺失复制酶基因导入小麦.农业生物技术学报,8(2):125~127
    伍碧华,郑有良,刘登才,周永红.2001.四川小麦幼胚离体培养变异性及其性状的相关研究.西南农业学报,14(4):20~24
    奚亚军,林拥军,张启发,侯文胜,路明.2004.利用花粉管通道法将叶片衰老抑制基因PSAG12-IPT导入普通小麦的研究.作物学报,30(6):608~612
    夏晓晖,陈耀锋,李春莲,吕瑞华,曹团武,曹欣,赵云祥.2006.小麦幼胚基因枪转化的影响因素研究.麦类作物学报,26(2):42~45
    肖梅林,赵世绪.1989.影响小麦幼穗离体培养的几个重要因素的研究.北京农业大学学报, 15(2):147~152
    肖世和.2006.我国小麦品种改良趋势与粮食安全.科技导报,24(4):5~7
    谢莲萍.2009.转基因植物的研究进展.安徽农业科学,37(22):10384~10386
    谢龙旭,李云锋,徐培林.2004.根癌农杆菌介导的转aroAM12基因棉花植株的草甘膦抗性.植物生理与分子生物学学报,30(2):173~178
    邢莉萍,王华忠,蒋正宁,钱晨,曹爱忠,陈佩度.2008.小麦幼胚再生培养体系优化及优良转化受体基因型的筛选.麦类作物学报,28(2):187~192
    徐琼芳,李连城,陈孝,马有志,叶兴国,张增艳,徐惠君,辛志勇.2001.基因枪法获得GNA转基因小麦植株的研究.中国农业科学,34(1):58
    徐琼芳,李连城,马有志,叶兴国,杜丽璞,辛志勇,张增艳,李晓兵,邵鹏柱.2001.用天花粉蛋白基因转化小麦获得转基因植株.遗传,23(2):135~137
    徐琼芳,田芳,陈孝,李连城,林志姗,莫英,徐惠君,杜丽璞,辛志勇,刘燕,许为钢.2005.转GNA基因小麦新株系的分子检测和抗蚜虫性鉴定.麦类作物学报,25(3):7~10
    徐涛,赵宝存,葛荣朝,沈银柱,黄占景.2006.利用基因枪法将Tagsk1基因导入敏盐小麦成熟胚
    愈伤组织提高其耐盐性的研究.生物工程学报,22(2):211~214
    徐香玲,李兴华,刘伟华,李集临,王毅.1996.Ri质粒介导大豆花叶病毒外壳蛋白基因转化大豆的研究[J].大豆科学,15(4):279~288
    徐香玲,邹联沛,刘伟华,李集临.1999,向大豆导入几丁质酶基因的初步研究.大豆科学,18 (2):101~108
    宣朴,郭元林,岳春芳,尹春蓉.2004.低温对小麦花培愈伤组织绿苗分化率的影响.西南农业学报,17(2):146~148
    宣朴,尹春蓉,岳春芳,瞿世洪.2002.小麦花培突变体新品种川辐5号的选育及相关技术研究.核农学报,16(5):264~267
    薛哲勇,贺晨霞,孙松,夏光敏.2004.农杆菌介导的胆碱脱氢酶基因(betA)转化小麦及影响转化效率的因素.39(3):104~110
    薛哲勇,支大英,夏光敏,马秀玲,张慧,赵彦修.2003.根癌农杆菌介导AtNHX1基因转化小麦.山东大学学报(理学版),38(1):106~109
    阎新甫,刘文轩,王胜军,王西成,王锡锋.1994.大麦DNA导入小麦产生抗白粉病变异的遗传研究.遗传,16(1):26~30
    杨国顺,谢丙炎,杨宇红,王晓武,卢向阳,蒋芳玲.2004.应用绿色荧光蛋白报告基因优化辣椒的遗传转化体系.31(6):737~742
    叶兴国,Shirley Sato,徐惠君,杜丽璞,黄益洪,陆维忠,Tom Clemente.2005.BCL、RIP细胞凋亡基因向小麦中的导入和赤霉病抗性鉴定.作物学报,31(11):1389~1393
    叶兴国,程红梅,徐惠君,杜丽璞,陆维忠,黄益洪.2005.转几丁质酶和β-1,3葡聚糖酶双价基因小麦的获得和鉴定.作物学报,31(5):583~586
    叶兴国,徐惠君,杜丽璞,辛志勇.2001.小麦遗传转化几个因素的研究.中国农业科学,34(2): 128~132
    尹钧,任江萍,李志岗,李磊,周苏玫,卫丽,宋丽.2007.转基因抗穗发芽小麦的获得.湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),33
    尹钧,任江萍,宋丽,李磊,余桂荣,师学珍.2004.小麦不同转基因受体材料的植株再生培养研究.麦类作物学报,24(2):1~4
    尹钧,余桂荣,任江萍.2004.小麦花粉管通道法和子房注射法转化Anti-Trxs基因.西北植物学报,24(5):776~780
    尹祥佳,翁建峰,谢传晓,郝转芳,王汉宁,张世煌,李新海.2010.玉米转基因技术研究及其应用.作物杂志,6:1~9
    于晓红,朱祯,付志明,安丽佳,李向辉.1999.提高小麦愈伤组织分化频率的因素.植物生理学报,25(4):388~394
    喻修道,徐兆师,陈明,李连城,马有志.2010.小麦转基因技术研究及其应用.中国农业科学,43(8):1539~1553
    袁英,李晓辉,孔祥梅,董英山,姜志磊,林春晶,李葱葱,刘德璞,武树香,刘芳,刘红军.2007.Bt基因转化玉米培育抗玉米螟自交系.分子植物育种,5(4):572~57
    曾寒冰.1988.小麦未成熟胚离体培养的研究——愈伤组织的诱导及再生植株.东北农学院学报,19(1):1~8
    张长贵,董加宝,王祯旭.2006.原花色素及其开发应用.四川食品与发酵,42:8~12
    张祥喜.2000.国内外水稻抗病转基因研究进展.江西科学,18(4):248~252
    张晓东,梁荣奇,陈绪清,杨凤萍,张立全.2003.优质HMW谷蛋白亚基转基因小麦的获得及其遗传稳定性和品质性状分析.科学通报,48(5):474~479
    张新梅,徐惠君,杜丽璞,叶兴国,辛志勇,郭蔼光,薛嵩,马有志.2004.共转化法剔除转基因小麦中的bar基因,作物学报,30(1):26~30
    张艳敏,赵和,郭北海,王海波,马峙英,Razzaq A.2005.通过基因枪和农杆菌介导用BADH基因转化小麦.华北农学报,20(5):1~9
    张艳贞,王罡,胡汉桥,魏松红,季静,王军军,李昌.2002.农杆菌介导将B t杀虫蛋白基因导入优良玉米自交系的研究.遗传,24(1):35~39
    张震林,陈松,刘正銮,周宝良,张香桂.2004.转蚕丝芯蛋白基因获得高强纤维棉花植株.江西农业学报,16(1):l5~19
    张震林,刘正銮,周宝良,陈松,张香桂.2004.转兔角蛋白基因改良棉纤维品质研究.棉花学报, 16(2):72~76
    章力建.1987.小麦未成熟胚诱生大量绿苗的研究初报.遗传学报,14(3):175~178
    赵虹,李名扬,裴炎,董玉梅.2002.用基因枪法将抗除草剂基因导入小麦栽培品种的研究.植物学通报,19(4):457~461
    赵福永,谢龙旭,田颖川,徐培林.2005.抗草甘膦基因aroAM12及抗虫基因Bts1m的转基因棉株.作物学报,31(1):108~113
    赵桂兰,陈锦清,尹爱萍,胡张华,钱雪燕,郭东全.2005.获得转反义PEP基因超高油大豆新材料.分子植物育种,3(6):792~796
    赵林姝,刘录祥,王晶,郭会君,赵世荣,郑企成,陈文华.2006.小麦不同外植体离体培养及转化效率的比较研究.麦类作物学报,26(1):26~30
    支大英,徐春晖,薛哲勇.2004.农杆菌介导AFP1基因转化小麦获得转基因植株.山东农业科学,3:14~19
    周春江,葛荣朝,赵宝存,黄占景,沈银柱,何聪芬.2007.利用花粉管通道法将兔防御素NP-1基因导入小麦的研究.华北农学报,22(2):26~28
    周淼平,余桂红,孙晓波,张旭,马鸿翔.2009,基因枪共转化将拟南芥DREB2A基因和bar基因导入小麦.江苏农业学报,25(6):1224~1228
    周思军,李希臣,刘昭军,刘丽艳,杨庆凯.2001.通过农杆菌介导法将Bt(cryIA)基因导入大豆.大豆科学,20(3):157~162
    周文麟,倪建福,王亚馥.1992.外源C4作物DNA导入小麦的研究.作物学报,18(6):418~423
    朱祯.2001.高效抗虫转基因水稻的研究与开发.中国科学院院刊,5:353~357
    朱新开,郭文善,王永吉,封超年,彭永欣.2004.大穗型小麦穗粒重分布规律及相互关系探讨.种子,23(11):67~71
    朱友银,冯怡,赵德刚.2008.农杆菌介导转化愈伤组织获得抗除草剂转基因玉米植株.山地农业生物学报,27(5):382~388
    Altpeter F,Diaz I,McAuslane H,Gaddour K,Carbonero P,Vasil IK.1999.Increased insect resistance in transgenicwheat stably expressing trypsin inhibitor.Cme Mol Breeding,5:53~63
    Altpeter F,Vasil V,Srivastava V,Stoger E,Vasil I K.1996.Accelerated production of transgenic wheat(Triticums aestivum L.)plants.Plant Cell Rep,16:12~17
    Anderson O D,Blechl A E.2000.Transgenic wheat-challenges and opportunities.USA: Transgenic Cereals American Association of Cereal Chemists.Paul Minnesota,1~27
    Baulcombe D C,Chapman S,Santa Cruz S.1995.Jellyfish green fluorescent protein as a reporter for virus infections.The Plant Journal,7:1045~1053
    Bicar E H,Wendy W C,Varaporn S,Joan M P,Yang S S,Michael L,Paul S M.2008.Transgenic maize endosperm containing a milk protein has improved aminoacid balance.Transgenic Research,17:59~71
    Brinch-Pedersen H,Hatzack F,Sorensen L D,Holm P B.2003.Concerted action of endogenous and heterologous phytase on phytic acid degradation in seeds of transgenic wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).Transgenic Research,12:649~659
    Brinch-Pedersen H,Olesen A,Rasmussen S K,Holm P B.2000.Generation of transgenic wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) for constitutive accumulation of an Aspergillus phytase.Molecular Breeding,6:195~206
    Bruce W,Folkerts O,Garnaat C,Crasta O,Roth B,Bowen B.2000.Expression profiling of the maize flavonoid pathway genes controlled by estradiol-inducible transcription factors CRC and P.Plant Cell,12(1):65~79
    Bu Q Y,Wu L,Yang S H,Wan J M.2006.Cloning of a potato proteinase inhibitor gene PINⅡ-2x from diploid potato ( Solanum phurejia L ) and transgenic investigation of its potential to confer insect resistance in rice. J Integr Plant Biol,48(6):732~739
    Carey C C,Strahle J T,Selinger D A,Chandler V L.2004.Mutations in the pale aleurone color1 regulatory gene of the Zea mays anthocyanin pathway have distinct phenotypes relativeto the functionally similar TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRAL gene in Arabidopsis thaliana.Plant Cell,16(2):450~464
    Chen Y,Li H,Li H J,Li Y W,Zhu Y F,Qu L Q,Jia X.2004.Expression of rice glutelin gene GluA-2 in wheat endosperm.Acta Botanica Sinica,46(10):1220~1225
    Chin J C,Scott K J.1977.Studies on the formation of roots and shoots in wheat callus cultures.Ann Bot,41:473~481
    Chlyah H,Karim R.1990.Improvement of somatic embryogensis in wheat by segmen tation of cultured embryos.Plant Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry,13:88~97
    Cone K C,Cocciolone S M,Burr F A,Burr B.1993.Maize anthocyanin regulatory gene pl is a duplicate of c1 that functions in the plant.Plant Cell,5(12):1795~1805
    Cregg J M,Madden K R.1989.Use of site-specific recombination to regenerate selectable markers.Mol Gen Genet,2(19):320~323
    Dale E C,David W.1991.Gene transfer with subsequent removal of the selection gene from the host genome.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,88:10558~10562
    Daniell H,Muthukumar B,Lee S B.2001.Maker free transgenic plants: engineering the chloroplast genome without the use of antibiotic selection.Curr Genet,39(2):109~111
    Davies K M,Schwinn K E.2003.Transcriptional regulation of secondary metabolism. Funct Plant Biol,30(9):913~925
    Delporte F,Mostade O,Jacquemin J M.2001.Plant regenerationthrough callus initiation from thin mature embry of ragments of wheat.Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult,67:73~80
    Ebinuma H,Sugita K,Mat sunaga E,Yamakado M.1997.Selection of marker free transgenic plants using isopentenyl transferase gene. Proc Nat iAcad Sci USA,94: 2117~2121
    Fan C,Xing Y,Mao H,Lu T,Han B,Xu C,Li X,Zhang Q.2006.GS3,a major QTL for grain length and weight and minor QTL for grain width and thickness in rice, encodes a putative transmembrane protein.Theor Appl Genet,112:1164~1171
    Fernandez-Cornejo and McBride.2002.Adoption of Bioengineered Crops. http://www. ers.usda.gov/ publications/aer810/aer810.pdf
    Filippov M,Dmitry M,Darya V,Sergey D.2006.The effect of auxins,time exposure to auxin and genotypes onsomatic embryogenesis from mature embryos of wheat.Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult,84:213~222 Finer J J,Vain P,Jones M W,Mcmullen M D.1992.Development of the particle in flow gun for DNA delivery to plant cells.Plant Cell Rep,11:323~328
    FollingL and OlesenA.2001.Transformation of wheat(TriticumaestivumL.)microspore-derived callusand microspores by particle bombardment.Plant Cell Rep,20:629~636
    Fromm M E, Morrish F, Armstrong C.1990.Inheritance and expression of chimerical genes in the progeny of transgenic maize plants.Bio/Technology,8:833~839
    Gabriela M.Pastori,Mark D.Wilkinson,Sue H,Steele,Caroline A,Sparks,Huw D,Jones,Martin A J.2001.Age-dependent transformation frequency in elite wheat varieties.Journal of Experimental Botany,52(357):857~863
    Goff S A,Cone K C,Chandler V L.1992.Functional analysis of the transcriptional activator encoded by the maize B gene:evidence for a direct functional interaction between twoclasses of regulatory proteins.Genes Dev,6:864~875
    Goldsbrough A P,Lastrella C N,Yoder J I.1993.Transposition mediated repositioning and subsequent elimination of marker genes from transgenic tomato.Biot echnology,11:1286~1292
    Goldsbrough A.1992. Marker gene removal: a practical necessity ?Trends Biotechnol,10:417 Guo F,Deshmukh N,Gopaul,Gregory D,Vanduyne.1997.Structure of Cre recombhinase complexed with DNA in site-specific recombination synapse.Nature,389(4):41~46
    Haldrup A,Petersen S G, Okkels F T.1998.Positive selection:a plant selection principle based on xylose isomerase,an enzyme used in the food industry.Plant Cell Rep,18:76~81
    He G Y,Jone H D,Ovidio R,Masci S,Chen M,West J,Butow B,Anderson O D,Lazzeri P,Fido R,Shewry
    P R.2005.Expression of an extended HMW subunit in transgenic wheat and the effect on dough mixing
    properties.Journal of Cereal Science,42:225~231 Hehl R.1994.Tansposon tagging in heterologous host plant.Trends Genet,11:385~386
    Heim R,Cubitta B,Tsien R Y.1995.Improved green fluorescence.Nature, 373:663~664
    Hogg A C,Sripo T,Beecher B,Martin J M,Giroux M J.2004.Wheat puroindolines interact to form friabilin and control wheat grain hardness.Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 108:1089~1097
    Hohn B,Levy A,Puchta H.2001.Elimination of selection markers from transgenic plants.Current Opinion in Biot echnology,12(2):139~143
    Holton T A,Cornish E C.1995.Genetics and biochemistry of anthocyanin biosynthesis. Plant Cell,7(7):1071~1083
    Hu W,Chengcl.1995.Expression of Aequorea green fluorescent protein in plant cells. FEBS Letters,369:331~334
    Huang L,Wei ZM.1999.Agrobacterium tumerfaciens mediated maize genetic transformation. Acta Biol Exp Sin,32(4):381~386
    Huntley C C,Hall T C.1996.Interference with brome mosaic virus replication in transgenic rice.Molecular Plant Microbe Interactions,9(3):164~170
    Hyun A K,Setyo D U,Suk Y K,Sung R M,Jin S K,Han S Y,Pil S C.2009.The development of herbicide resistant maize stable Agrobacterium mediated transformation of maize using explants of type II embryogenic calli.Plant Biotechnology Reports.4(3):277~283
    James,Clive. 2010.2009年全球生物技术/转基因作物商业化发展态势———第一个十四年1996~2009.中国生物工程杂志,30(2):1~22
    James C.2009.Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GMCrops: http://www.isaaa.org/resources/ publications/briefs/41/executivesummary/default.asp
    Jang I C,Oh S J,Seo J S,Choi W B,Song S I,Kim C H,Kim Y S,Seo H S,Choi Y D,Nahm B H,Kim J K.2003.Expression of a bifunctional fusion of the Escherichia coli genes for trehalose-6- phosphate synthase and trehalose- 6- phosphate phosphatase in transgenic rice plants increases trehalose accumulation and abiotic stress tolerance without stunting growth.Plant Physiol,131(2):516~524
    Joersbo M, Donaldson I, Kreiberg J,Petersen S G,Janne.1998.Analysis of mannose selection used for transformation of sugar beet.Mol Breeding,4:111~117
    Joesbo M, Okkels F T.1996.A novel principle for selection of transgenic plant cells:Positive selection.Plant Cell Rep,16:219~221
    Jordan M C.2000.Green fluorescent protein as a visual marker for wheat transformation.Plant Cell Reports,19:1069~1075
    Katsuhara M,Koshuo K,Shibasaka M,Hayashi Y,Hayakawa T,Kasamo K.2003.Over expression of a barley aquaporin increased the shoot/root ratio and raised salt sensitivity in transgenic rice plants.Plant and Cell Physiol,44(12):1378~1383
    Kilby N J,Davies G J,Hodges T K.1995.FLP recombinase in transgenic plants: constitutive activity in stably transformed tobacco and generation of marked cell clones in Arabidopsis.Plant J,8:637~652
    Klein T M,Wolf E D, Sand ford J C.1987.Highly-velocity microprojectiles for delivering nucleicacids into living cells.Nature,327:70~73
    Ling D H,Tao L Z,Ma Z R,Zhang S P,Datta S K.1998.Engineered male sterile transgenic plants of rice( Oryza sativa L. ) with ps1-barnase gene transformation by particle bombardment.Acta Genet Sin,25(5):433~442
    Lucca P,Ye X,Ingo Potrykus.2001.Effective selection and regeneration of transgenic rice with mannose as selective agent.Molecular Breeding,7:43~49
    Lyznik L,Rao K V,Hodges T K.1996.FLP-mediated recombination of FRT sites in the maize genome.Nucleic Acids Res,24:3784~3789
    Maddock S E,Lancaster V A,Risiott R,Franklin J.1983.Plant regeneration from cultured immature embryos and inflorescences of 25 cultivars of wheat(Triticum aestivum L.).J Exp Bot,34:915~926
    Mariani T D,Halluin K,De Beuckeleer M.1993.The production and analysis of genetically engineered male sterile plants of maize.Abstr 35th Ann Maize Genetics Conf Fargo:North Dakoto State University.University Press,35:40~45
    Martin C,Prescott A,Mackay S,Bartlett J,Vrijlandt E.1991.Control of anthocyanin biosynthesis in flowers of Antirrhinum majus.Plant J,1:37~49
    Martin J M,Meyer F D,Smidansky E D,Wanjugi H,Blechl A E,Giroux M J.2006.Complementation of the pina (null) allele with the wild type Pina sequence restores a soft phenotype in transgenic wheat.Theoretical and Applied Genetics,113(8):1563~1570
    Masci1 S,Ovidio R D,Scossa F,Patacchini C,Lafiandra D,Anderson D.2003.Production and characterization of a transgenic bread wheat line over-expressing a low-molecular-weight glutenin subunit gene.Mol Breeding,12:209~222
    Matsuzaki H,Nakajima R,Nishiyama J,Araki H,Oshima Y.1990.Chromosome engineering in saccharonmyces cerevisiae by using a site-specific recombination system of a yeast plasmid.J Bacteriol,172(2):610~618
    Mathias R J.1990.Factors affecting the establishment of callus culture in wheat.In:Bajaj YPS (ed).Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry 13.Berlin: Springer-Verlag Press,2445
    Mc Cabe D E,Swain W F,Martinell B J,Christou P.1988.Starle transformation of soybean (Glycine max) by particle acceleration.Bio/Technology,6:923~926
    Mcknight T D,Lillis M T,Simpson R B.1987.Segregation of genes transferred to one plant cell from two separate Agrobact erium strains.Plant Mol Biol,8:439~445
    Meng C,Chen X Q,Ling R Q.2004.Expression of lysine-richprotein gene and analysis of lysine content in transgenic wheat.Chinese Sci Bull,49(19):2053~2057
    Merton L,Wullenms G L,Molendijk L,Schilperpprt R A.1979.In vitro transformation of cultured cells from Nicotiana tobacum by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.Nature,277:129~131
    Nabors M W,Heyser J W.1983.Long-duration,high frequency plant regeneration from cereal tissue culture.Planta,157:385~39
    Nakins P, Vasil I K.1982.Plant regeneration from cultured immature embryos and inflorescences of Triticum aestivumL.(wheat):Evidence for somatic embryogenesis.Proto-plasma,110:95~105
    Nayak P,Basu D,Das S.1997.Transgenic elite indica rice plants expressing cryIAcδ-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis are resistant against Yellow stem borer.Proc Natl Acad.Sci USA,94(6):2111~2116
    Onouchi H,Nishihama R,Kuodo M,Machida Y,Machida C.1995.Visualization of site-specific recombination catalyzed by a recombinase from Zygosaccharomyces rouxii in Arabidopsis thaliana.Mol Gen Genet,247:653~660
    Palmer K E,Thomson J A,Rybicki E P.1999.Generation of maize cell lines containing autonomo sly replicating maize streak Virus-based gene vectors.Arch Viyol, 144(7):1345~1360
    Park J, Lee Y K, Kang B K,Chung W.2004.Co-transformation using a negative selectable marker gene for the production of selectable marker gene-free transgenic plants.Theor Appl Genet,109:1562~1567
    Park S H,Pinson S R,Smith R H.1996.T-DNA integration into genomic DNA of rice following Agrobacterium inoculation of isolated shoot apices.Plant Mol Biol,23(6):1135~1148
    Puchta H,Dujon B,Hohn B.1996.Two different but related mechanisms are used in plants for the repair of genomic double-strand breaks by homologous recombination.Proc Nall Acad Sci USA,93(10):55~60
    Puchta H.2000.Removal selectable marker genes: taking the shortcut.Trends Plant Sci,5:273–274 Ramsay N A,Walker A R,Mooney M,Gray J C.2003.Two basichelix-loop-helix genes (MYC-146 and GL3) from Arabidopsis can activate anthocyanin biosynthesis in a white-flowered Matthiola incana mutant.Plant Mol Biol,52:679~688
    Rao M V R,Behera K S,Baisakh N.2009.Transgenic indica rice cultivar′Swarna‵expressing a potato chymotrypsin inhibitor pinⅡgene show enhanced levels of resistance to yellow stem borer.Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult,99(3):277~285
    Regina A,Bird A,Topping D,Bowden S,Freeman J,Barsby T,Kosar-Hashemi B,Li Z,Rahman S,Morell M.2006.High-amylose wheat generated by RNA interference improves indices of large-bowel health in rats.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA,103:3546~3551
    Russel S H,Hoopes J L,Odell J T.1992.Directed excision of a transgene from the plant genom.Mol Gen Genet,234:49~59
    Russell S H,Hoopes J L,Odell J T.1992.Directed excision of a transgene from the plant genome.Mol Gen Genetic,234:49~59
    Schlegel R, Belehev I, Kostov K.2000.Inheritanc of high anther culture response in hexaploid wheat,Triticuma estivnm L.Var.Svilena.Bulgarian.Journal of Agricultural Scicence,6:261~270
    Schnepf H E,Crickmore N,Van Rie J.1998.Bacillus thuringiensis and its pesticidal crystal proteins.Microbiol Mol Biol Rev,62(3):775~806
    Shi N N,He G Y,Li K X,Jones H D,Shewry P R.2005.Transformation and expression of high molecular weight glutenin subunit genes in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties.Scientia Agricultura Sinica,38(5):874~881
    Shi N N,He G Y,Li K X,Wang H Z,Chen G P,Xu Y.2007.Transferring a gene expression cassette lacking the vector backbonesequences of the lAxl high molecular weight glutenin subunit into two chinese hexaploid wheatgenotypes.Agricultural Sciences in China,6(4):381~390
    Shimada T.1969.In vitro culture of wheat:Callus formation,organ redifferentiation and single cell culture.Can Genet Cytol,11:29~30
    Shimada T.1978.Plant regeneration from callus induced from wheat embryos.Jpn J Genet,53:371~374. Shu Q Y,Ye G Y,Cui H R,Cheng X Y,Xiang Y B,Wu D X,Gao M W,Xia Y W,Hu C,Ravinder
    Sardana.2000.Transgenic rice plants with a synthetic cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis were highly resistant to eight lepidopteran rice pest species.Mol Breeding,6(4):433~439
    Sivamani E,Bahieldinb A,Wraith J M,Al-Niemi T,Dyer W E,Ho T D,Qu R.2000.Improved biomass productivity and water use efficiency under water deficit conditions in transgenic wheat constitutively expressing the barley HVA1 gene.Plant Sci,155:1~9Smalla K,Bporin S,Heuer H,Gebhard F,Van E J,Nielsen K.2000. Horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes from transgenic plants to bacteria: are there new data to fuel the debate? In: C. Fairbaim, G. Scoles and A.McHughen (Eds.) Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on‘The Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms’(Saskatoon, Canada),University Extension Press,Saskatoon,Canada,pp.146~154
    Song X J,Huang W,Shi M.2007.A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING- type E3 ubiquitin ligase.Nat Genet,39(5):623~630
    Su Z,Hao C,Wang L,Dong Y,Zhang X.2011.Identification and development of a functional marker of TaGW2 associated with grain weight in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).Theor Appl Genet,122:21~223
    Toki S,Susumu T,Chyuhei N,Shinya O,Hiroyuki A,Michiaki I,Alan H,Christensen,Peter H Q,Hirofumi U.1992.Expression of a maize ubiqitin gene promator-bar chimeric gene in transgenic rice plants.Plant Physiol,100(3):1503~1507
    Torrent M,Alvarez I,Geli M I.1997.Lysine rich modified rzeins accumulate in protein bodies of transformed maize endosperms.Plant Molecular Biology,34:139~149
    Tu J,Ona I,Zhang Q.1998.Transgenic rice variety &IR72& with Xa21 is resistant to bacterial blight.Theo-retical and Applied Genetics,97(1-2):31~36
    Tu J,Zhang G,Datta K,Xu C G,He Y Q,Zhang Q F,Khush G S,Datta S K.2000.Field performance of transgenic elite commercial hybrid rice expressing Bacillus thuringiensisδ-endotoxin.Nat Biotechnol M,8(10):1101~1104
    Vain P,Worland B,Clarke M C, Richard G,Beavis M,Liu H,Kohli A,Leech M,Snape J,Christou P,Atkinson H.1998.Expression of an engineered cysteine proteinase inhibitor for nematode resistance in transgenic rice plants.Theor Appl Genet,96(2):266~271
    Vain P,Worland B,CLArke M C.1998.Expression of an engineered cysteine proteinase inhibitor ( oryza cystatin- IDELTAD86) for nematode resistance in transgenic rice plants.Theoretical and Applied Genetics,96(2):266~271
    Varshney A,Altpeter F.2001.Stable transformation and tissue culture response in current European winter wheats(Triticum aestivum L.).Mol Breeding, 8:295~309
    Vasil V,Castillo A M,Fromm M E,Vasil I K.1992.Herbicide resistant fertile transgenic wheat plants obtained by micro-projectile bombardment of regenerable embryo genic callus.Bio/Tech,10:667~674
    Wang J W,Yang F P,Chen X Q,Liang R Q,Geng D M,Zhang X D,Song Y Z,Zhang G S.2006.Induced expression of DREB transcriptional factor and study on its physiological effects of drought tolerance in transgenic wheat.Acta Genetica Sinica,33(5):468~476
    Wang Z X,Yano M,Yamanouchi U,Iwamoto M,Monna L,Hayasaka H,Katayose Y,Sasaki T.1999.The Pi-b gene for blast resistance belongs to the nucleotide binding and leucine-rich repeat class of plant disease resistance genes.The Plant Journal,19(1):55~64
    Weng J,Gu S,Wan X,Gao H,Su N,Lei C,Zhang X,Cheng Z,Guo X,Wang J,Jiang L,Zhai H,Wan J.2008.Isolation and initial characterization of GW5, a major QTL asso-ciated with rice grain width and weight.Cell Research,18:1199~1209
    Wu H,Sparks C,Amoah B, Jones H D.2003.Factors influencing successful Agrobacterium mediated genetic transformation of wheat.Plant Cell,21:659~668
    Xu H J, Pang J L, Ye X G,Du L P,Li L C,Xin Z Y,Ma Y Z,Chen J P,Chen J,Cheng S H,Wu H
    Y.2001.Study on the gene transferring of Nib8 into wheat for it’s resistance to the yellow mosaic virus by bombardment.Acta Agron Sin,11(6):688~693
    Yan F,Zheng Y Y,Zhang W W,Xiao H,Li S F,Cheng Z M.2006.Obtained transgenic wheat expressing pac1 mediated by Agrobacterium is resistant against barley yellow dwarf virus-GPV.Chinese Sci Bul,2006,51:2362~2368
    Ye GY,Shu Q Y,Yao H W,Cui H R,Cheng X Y,Hu C,Xia Y W,Gao M W,Altosaar I.2001.Field evaluation of resistance of transgenic rice containing a synthetic cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner to two stemborers. Econ Entomol,94(1):271~276
    Yoder J I,Goldsbrough A P.1994.Transformation systems for generation marker-free transgenic plants.Bio/ Technology,12:263~267
    Yu Y,Wei Z.2008.Increased oriental armyworm and aphid resistance in transgenic wheat stably expressing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)endotoxin and Pinellia ternate agglutinin (PTA). Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture,94(1):33~44
    Yukoh Hiei.1994.A new efficieut transformation method for Japonica rice mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.Plant Journal,6(2):271~282
    Zamani I,Gouli-Vavdinoudi E,Kovacs G.2003.Effect of parental genotypes and colchicine treatment on the androgenic response of wheat F1 hybrids.Plant Breeding,112(4):315~317
    Zambryski P,Joos H,Genetello C,Leemans J,Van M M,Schell J.1983.Ti plasmid vector for the introduction of DNA into plant cells without alteration of their normal regeneration capacity.The EMBO J,2(12):2143~2150
    Zhang C L, Chen D F,Mcorma A C,Scott N W,Elliott M C,Stater A.2001.Use of the GFP reporter as a vital marker for Agrobacterium mediated transformation of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.).Mol Biotechnol,17(2):109~117
    Zhang C L,Chen D F,Mcormaa C.2001.Use of the GFP reporter as a vital marker for Agrobacterium- mediated transformation of sugar beet(Beta vulgarisL.).Mol Biotechnol,17(2):109~117
    Zhang L,Rybczynski J J,Langenberg W G.2000.An efficient wheat transformation procedure:transformed calli with long-term morphogenic potential for plant regeneration.Plant Cell Rep,19:241~250 Zhou G Y,Weng J,Zeng Y.1983.Introduction of exogenous DNA into cotton embryos.Method Enzymol,101:433~481
    Zhu D,Dixd J,Eddy E M.1997. Hsp 7022 is required for Cdc2 kinase activity in meiosis I of mouse Spermatocytes. Development,124(15):3007~3014

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700