脉动流强化传热规律实验研究
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摘要
脉动传热问题是非稳态流动换热技术工程应用的一类典型代表。湍流脉动传热作为其重要的组成部分，尚未进行广泛深入的研究，限制了相关工程技术的发展。
本文设计了叶片式脉动发生器为实验提供脉动流，提出了合理的脉动流流量测量方案，通过恒温水浴实现了均匀壁面温度的热边界条件，搭建起研究湍流脉动传热特性的实验台。
通过实验方法对时均速度范围为16～40m／s，脉动频率范围为0～100Hz的均壁温热边界条件湍流脉动空气对流换热特性进行了研究，处理了所得数据的实验误差。在综述已有描述脉动传热特性的无量纲数和实验关联式后，选择了描述脉动传热影响因素的无量纲准则数。以脉动流进出口压力振幅之比为基础，定义了无量纲脉动振幅，并对雷诺数、Womersley数和无量纲脉动振幅数与努塞尔数之间的关系进行讨论。基于所测实验数据，采用线性回归分析方法获得了反映湍流脉动传热规律的准则方程，通过偏差比较和统计学手段分析了所得方程的拟合效果，给出了准则方程的实验验证范围。分别讨论了时均流速、脉动频率和脉动振幅与脉动流强化传热比之间的关系，分析了脉动流强化传热作用的特性，提出了脉动传热学术研究与工程应用的努力方向。
The problem of heat transfer in pulsating flow represents one class ofthe practical applications for unsteady heat transfer technology. Heattransfer in turbulent pulsating flow, which is the important part ofoscillatory heat transfer is lacking in study. The engineering technologieson this are restricted for the future development.
A device for producing pulsating air flow named vane-type pulsationgenerator was imposed in this paper. Flow-rate measurement method ofpulsating flow was obtained. The thermal boundary condition was constantwall temperature by means of employing constant temperature water intank outside tube. The experimental setup for investigating heat transfer inturbulent pulsating flow was built based on these works.
An experimental investigation has been conducted to study theperformance of heat transfer in turbulent pulsating flow with velocity andpulsation frequency ranging in 16～40 m/s, 0～100 Hz, respectively. The measurement errors for testing data were processed. The dimensionlesscorrelation numbers, which describe the characteristic of oscillatory heattransfer in turbulent flow were selected after reviewing the existentdimensionless parameters and correlations. Based on the ratio of inletpressure amplitude to outlet pressure amplitude for pulsating flow, a newnon-dimensional parameter called dimensionless pulsation amplitude wasdefined in the present dissertation. The relationships between Nusseltnumber and the factors including Reynolds number, Womersley numberand non-dimensional pulsation amplitude were analyzed. Grounded on thepresent data, a correlation, which reflects the laws of heat transfer inturbulent pulsating flow was obtained by means of linear regression. Thecorrelated degree of the equation was discussed using deviation comparisonand statistics method. The reasonable accurate range for the correlation wasgiven. The factors effecting heat transfer enhancement of turbulentpulsating flow, which include time-average velocity, pulsation frequencyand pulsation amplitude were analyzed for investigating the characteristicof heat transfer augmentation. Struggle direction of study and applicationsfor oscillatory heat transfer was presented at the end of the dissertation.
本文设计了叶片式脉动发生器为实验提供脉动流，提出了合理的脉动流流量测量方案，通过恒温水浴实现了均匀壁面温度的热边界条件，搭建起研究湍流脉动传热特性的实验台。
通过实验方法对时均速度范围为16～40m／s，脉动频率范围为0～100Hz的均壁温热边界条件湍流脉动空气对流换热特性进行了研究，处理了所得数据的实验误差。在综述已有描述脉动传热特性的无量纲数和实验关联式后，选择了描述脉动传热影响因素的无量纲准则数。以脉动流进出口压力振幅之比为基础，定义了无量纲脉动振幅，并对雷诺数、Womersley数和无量纲脉动振幅数与努塞尔数之间的关系进行讨论。基于所测实验数据，采用线性回归分析方法获得了反映湍流脉动传热规律的准则方程，通过偏差比较和统计学手段分析了所得方程的拟合效果，给出了准则方程的实验验证范围。分别讨论了时均流速、脉动频率和脉动振幅与脉动流强化传热比之间的关系，分析了脉动流强化传热作用的特性，提出了脉动传热学术研究与工程应用的努力方向。
The problem of heat transfer in pulsating flow represents one class ofthe practical applications for unsteady heat transfer technology. Heattransfer in turbulent pulsating flow, which is the important part ofoscillatory heat transfer is lacking in study. The engineering technologieson this are restricted for the future development.
A device for producing pulsating air flow named vane-type pulsationgenerator was imposed in this paper. Flow-rate measurement method ofpulsating flow was obtained. The thermal boundary condition was constantwall temperature by means of employing constant temperature water intank outside tube. The experimental setup for investigating heat transfer inturbulent pulsating flow was built based on these works.
An experimental investigation has been conducted to study theperformance of heat transfer in turbulent pulsating flow with velocity andpulsation frequency ranging in 16～40 m/s, 0～100 Hz, respectively. The measurement errors for testing data were processed. The dimensionlesscorrelation numbers, which describe the characteristic of oscillatory heattransfer in turbulent flow were selected after reviewing the existentdimensionless parameters and correlations. Based on the ratio of inletpressure amplitude to outlet pressure amplitude for pulsating flow, a newnon-dimensional parameter called dimensionless pulsation amplitude wasdefined in the present dissertation. The relationships between Nusseltnumber and the factors including Reynolds number, Womersley numberand non-dimensional pulsation amplitude were analyzed. Grounded on thepresent data, a correlation, which reflects the laws of heat transfer inturbulent pulsating flow was obtained by means of linear regression. Thecorrelated degree of the equation was discussed using deviation comparisonand statistics method. The reasonable accurate range for the correlation wasgiven. The factors effecting heat transfer enhancement of turbulentpulsating flow, which include time-average velocity, pulsation frequencyand pulsation amplitude were analyzed for investigating the characteristicof heat transfer augmentation. Struggle direction of study and applicationsfor oscillatory heat transfer was presented at the end of the dissertation.
引文
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