可视化线损管理系统的研发
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摘要
本文主要讨论了如何有效的利用地理信息系统（本文用ArcGIS ）强大而形象直观的图形功能和多学科交叉应用的优点，开发新一代的可视化线损管理软件。
根据配电网的特点，从整个配电管理系统的角度出发，选取合适的GIS平台。讨论了物理模型，电气模型，计算模型的建立。
借鉴电网络理论中关联矩阵的概念，结合配网理论线损计算的特点，构造出关联矩阵A。这是将庞大而复杂的电气模型（网络接线图）转换成数学模型的关键。
实现了代表日方法（包括均方根电流法、平均电流法和等值电阻法等算法）和按配变容量比例分配负荷的方法的可视化。实际应用时，根据变电站母线的出线情况自动选择合适算法。
For developing a new Visualized Line-loss Management Software, how to make fully use of the advantage of interdisciplinary technology, vivid mapping and visualization capabilities of GIS are discussed in this article.
According to the characters of Distribution Network and based on the Distribution Management System, the way to chose GIS platform are studied. The establishment of Physics Model, Electrical Model and Math Model are expounded.
Referring to the idea of Association Matrix in electrical network theory and combining character of Line-loss computing, the association matrix A, which is a key step to transfer Electrical Model to Math Model, is designed.
The visualization of representative day (Root Mean Square Current, Average Current and Equivalence Resistance algorithms) and Allot Load According to Transform Capacity method are realized. Based on the real states of the Transform station program will automatically chose one proper algorithm.
根据配电网的特点，从整个配电管理系统的角度出发，选取合适的GIS平台。讨论了物理模型，电气模型，计算模型的建立。
借鉴电网络理论中关联矩阵的概念，结合配网理论线损计算的特点，构造出关联矩阵A。这是将庞大而复杂的电气模型（网络接线图）转换成数学模型的关键。
实现了代表日方法（包括均方根电流法、平均电流法和等值电阻法等算法）和按配变容量比例分配负荷的方法的可视化。实际应用时，根据变电站母线的出线情况自动选择合适算法。
For developing a new Visualized Line-loss Management Software, how to make fully use of the advantage of interdisciplinary technology, vivid mapping and visualization capabilities of GIS are discussed in this article.
According to the characters of Distribution Network and based on the Distribution Management System, the way to chose GIS platform are studied. The establishment of Physics Model, Electrical Model and Math Model are expounded.
Referring to the idea of Association Matrix in electrical network theory and combining character of Line-loss computing, the association matrix A, which is a key step to transfer Electrical Model to Math Model, is designed.
The visualization of representative day (Root Mean Square Current, Average Current and Equivalence Resistance algorithms) and Allot Load According to Transform Capacity method are realized. Based on the real states of the Transform station program will automatically chose one proper algorithm.
引文
[1] 曹瑜,胡光道，地理信息系统在国内外应用现状，内部电子文档,
[2] ESRI,“What Is ArcGIS”, ArcGIS电子文档，2001
[3] 赵江河,董春晖,刘军等, ArcGIS在配电管理系统中的应用,ArcGIS年会论文，2002
[4] ESRI, Exploring ArcGIS, ArcGIS8.1帮助文档, 2001
[5] International Electrothechnical Commission, System Interfaces For Distribution Management, 2001
[6] J.C.Antenucci, P.L.Crosswell, M.J.Kevany Hugh Srcher, Geographic Information System: A guide to the Technology, VanNostrand Reinhold 115 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y.1003, 2000
[7] CIRED WORKGUOUP 3, Fault Management Electrical Distribution System, 2000
[8] Chen-Ching Liu, Seung jae Lee S.S. Cenkate, An Expert System Operational Aid for Restoration and Loss Reduction of Distribution System, IEEEE Transactions On Power Systems, Vol. 3, No.2 May 1998
[9] Ignacio J.Ramirez-Rosado, Jose L.Bermal-Agustin, Genetic Algorithms Applied to the Design of Large Power Distribution Systems, IEEE Trans PS, Vol.102, No.2, may 1998
[10] J.R.Boardman, C.C.Meckiff, A Branch and Bound Formulation to An Electricity Distribution Planning Problems, IEEE Trans PS, Vol.104, No.8, August 1998
[11] IEC 61970, Energy Management System Application Program Interface
[12] ESRI, ArcTutor , ArcGIS帮助文档, 2001
[13] 傅景伟, 用电与营业管理信息系统, 中国电力出版社, 1996
[14] 电力经济快报, 中国电力信息中心, 2002－06
[15] Andrew S. Athenaeum, Computer Networks, Third Edition, 1998
[16] Schellstede G, Huber.A, A Modern Distribution Management System Conference Publications, CIRED 1993
[17] Natire, D.JH.Nuttall, Open System and Database, IEEE Transaction on Power System, May 1993
[18] Huber, Open and Fully Distributed Architecture For An Energy Management System, Sidemen AG Federal Republic of Germany
[19] Bradley R.Williams, David G.Walsen, Distribution Automation Strategy for The Future, IEEE Computer Application In Power, Vol.7, Num 3, july 1994.
[20] 许业清, 实用无功功率补偿技术，中国科技大学出版社，1998
[21] 孙淑信, 大型变电站微机自动调压系统的研究, 电力系统自动 化，1995－7
[22] 施玉祥, 陶晓衣, 中低压变电站电压无功调节的研究, 电力系统自动化，1996－9
[23] 国家电力公司农电工作部, 国家电力公司农村电网电压质量和无功电力管理办法, 中国电力出版社,2002-1
[24] 富融科技有限公司，ArcGIS在国外电力领域的应用，电力科学研究院配网所内部资料，1999
[25] 瞿世隆, 线损知识问答, 中国电力出版社， 1989
[26] 张学松，柳焯，于尔铿等, 配电网潮流算法比较研究, 电网技术，1998，22(4)：45～49
[27]杨期余，任国梁, 配电网线损计算与分析, 中国电机工程学报，1985，15(2)
[2] ESRI,“What Is ArcGIS”, ArcGIS电子文档，2001
[3] 赵江河,董春晖,刘军等, ArcGIS在配电管理系统中的应用,ArcGIS年会论文，2002
[4] ESRI, Exploring ArcGIS, ArcGIS8.1帮助文档, 2001
[5] International Electrothechnical Commission, System Interfaces For Distribution Management, 2001
[6] J.C.Antenucci, P.L.Crosswell, M.J.Kevany Hugh Srcher, Geographic Information System: A guide to the Technology, VanNostrand Reinhold 115 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y.1003, 2000
[7] CIRED WORKGUOUP 3, Fault Management Electrical Distribution System, 2000
[8] Chen-Ching Liu, Seung jae Lee S.S. Cenkate, An Expert System Operational Aid for Restoration and Loss Reduction of Distribution System, IEEEE Transactions On Power Systems, Vol. 3, No.2 May 1998
[9] Ignacio J.Ramirez-Rosado, Jose L.Bermal-Agustin, Genetic Algorithms Applied to the Design of Large Power Distribution Systems, IEEE Trans PS, Vol.102, No.2, may 1998
[10] J.R.Boardman, C.C.Meckiff, A Branch and Bound Formulation to An Electricity Distribution Planning Problems, IEEE Trans PS, Vol.104, No.8, August 1998
[11] IEC 61970, Energy Management System Application Program Interface
[12] ESRI, ArcTutor , ArcGIS帮助文档, 2001
[13] 傅景伟, 用电与营业管理信息系统, 中国电力出版社, 1996
[14] 电力经济快报, 中国电力信息中心, 2002－06
[15] Andrew S. Athenaeum, Computer Networks, Third Edition, 1998
[16] Schellstede G, Huber.A, A Modern Distribution Management System Conference Publications, CIRED 1993
[17] Natire, D.JH.Nuttall, Open System and Database, IEEE Transaction on Power System, May 1993
[18] Huber, Open and Fully Distributed Architecture For An Energy Management System, Sidemen AG Federal Republic of Germany
[19] Bradley R.Williams, David G.Walsen, Distribution Automation Strategy for The Future, IEEE Computer Application In Power, Vol.7, Num 3, july 1994.
[20] 许业清, 实用无功功率补偿技术，中国科技大学出版社，1998
[21] 孙淑信, 大型变电站微机自动调压系统的研究, 电力系统自动 化，1995－7
[22] 施玉祥, 陶晓衣, 中低压变电站电压无功调节的研究, 电力系统自动化，1996－9
[23] 国家电力公司农电工作部, 国家电力公司农村电网电压质量和无功电力管理办法, 中国电力出版社,2002-1
[24] 富融科技有限公司，ArcGIS在国外电力领域的应用，电力科学研究院配网所内部资料，1999
[25] 瞿世隆, 线损知识问答, 中国电力出版社， 1989
[26] 张学松，柳焯，于尔铿等, 配电网潮流算法比较研究, 电网技术，1998，22(4)：45～49
[27]杨期余，任国梁, 配电网线损计算与分析, 中国电机工程学报，1985，15(2)