Ad Hoc网络路由协议FZRP协议研究
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摘要
无线移动自组织(Ad Hoc)网络技术是后3G通信系统的重点技术之一,得到了越来越广泛的应用。路由协议是实现Ad Hoc网的关键技术之一。随着网络朝着大规模的方向发展,如何设计出能够支持大规模Ad Hoc网络的路由协议是一个具有挑战性的任务。
本文介绍了现有的适应于Ad Hoc网络的路由协议,着重研究了ZRP(Zone Routing Protocol)协议和FSR(Fisheye State Routing)协议,并对ZRP协议进行改进,将FSR协议作为ZRP协议的区域内路由协议,提出了一种能够适应于大规模Ad Hoc网络,降低大规模网络开销的路由协议FZRP(Fisheye Zone Routing Protocol)。最后应用网络仿真工具OMNET++建立仿真模型,对FZRP和ZRP进行了仿真和比较。仿真结果表明FZRP路由协议在节省网络开销方面要优于传统的ZRP协议,证明了这一改进策略是有效的。
Ad Hoc network is one of the most important technologies in the beyond-3G era. It is used more and more widely in this world. Routing protocol is one of the key technologies in implementing Ad Hoc network. Now, networks are heading toward the direction of becoming larger. How to design a kind of Routing Protocol which is able to support large scale Ad Hoc networks is a challenging task.
In this paper, the existing Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc networks are introduced. The ZRP (Zone Routing Protocol) and FSR (Fisheye State Routing) was given more attention. The ZRP was improved by use FSR as IARP of ZRP. Then,FZRP(Fisheye Zone Routing Protocol)is proposed for the large scale Ad Hoc network. It is able to reduce the overhead of the large scale Ad Hoc network. OMNET++ software is used to set up the simulation model and the performances of ZRP and FZRP are simulated and compared. Simulations show that, FZRP out performs the traditional ZRP in overhead. The scheme is proved to be efficient.
本文介绍了现有的适应于Ad Hoc网络的路由协议,着重研究了ZRP(Zone Routing Protocol)协议和FSR(Fisheye State Routing)协议,并对ZRP协议进行改进,将FSR协议作为ZRP协议的区域内路由协议,提出了一种能够适应于大规模Ad Hoc网络,降低大规模网络开销的路由协议FZRP(Fisheye Zone Routing Protocol)。最后应用网络仿真工具OMNET++建立仿真模型,对FZRP和ZRP进行了仿真和比较。仿真结果表明FZRP路由协议在节省网络开销方面要优于传统的ZRP协议,证明了这一改进策略是有效的。
Ad Hoc network is one of the most important technologies in the beyond-3G era. It is used more and more widely in this world. Routing protocol is one of the key technologies in implementing Ad Hoc network. Now, networks are heading toward the direction of becoming larger. How to design a kind of Routing Protocol which is able to support large scale Ad Hoc networks is a challenging task.
In this paper, the existing Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc networks are introduced. The ZRP (Zone Routing Protocol) and FSR (Fisheye State Routing) was given more attention. The ZRP was improved by use FSR as IARP of ZRP. Then,FZRP(Fisheye Zone Routing Protocol)is proposed for the large scale Ad Hoc network. It is able to reduce the overhead of the large scale Ad Hoc network. OMNET++ software is used to set up the simulation model and the performances of ZRP and FZRP are simulated and compared. Simulations show that, FZRP out performs the traditional ZRP in overhead. The scheme is proved to be efficient.
引文
[1] Marc R. Pearlman, Zygmunt J. Haas Determining. the Optimal Configuration for the Zone Routing Protocol. IEEE. 1999;
[2] Marc R. Pearlman, Zygmunt J. Haas. The Performance of Query Control Schemes for the Zone Routing Protocol. IEEE. 2001;
[3] Lan Wang, Stephan Olariu. A Two-Zone Hybrid Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE. 2004;
[4] Hao-jun Li , Fei-yue Qiu ,Yu-jun Liu. Research on Mechanism Optimization of ZRP Cache Information Processing in Mobile Ad Hoc Network. IEEE. 2007;
[5] T. H. Sulaiman, H. S. Al-Raweshidy. Centralished Link-State Routing in ZRP. IEEE. 2006;
[6] Mario Gerla and Xiaoyan Hong. Fisheye State Routing Protocol (FSR) for Ad Hoc Networks;
[7] Cedric Adjih, Emmanuel Baccelli, Thomas Heide Clausen, Philippe Jacquet, Georgios Rodolakis. Fish Eye OLSR Scaling Properties. JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKS. 2003;
[8] Chun-Chuan Yang and Li-Pin Tseng. Fisheye Zone Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks;
[9] Chun-Chuan Yang , Li-Pin Tseng. Fisheye zone routing protocol: A multi-level zone routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. Computer Communications. 2007;
[10] Marc R. Pearlman and Zygmunt J. Haas. Determining the Optimal Configuration for the Zone Routing Protocol. IEEE. 1999;
[11] Xiaofeng Zhang, Lillykutty Jacob. Adapting Zone Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Scenarios in Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE. 2003;
[12]黄建.基于软件无线电技术的ad-hoc网络路由协议zrp的研究.哈尔滨工程大学硕士学位论文. 2004;
[13]朱卫东,杨奎武.无线自组网区域路由协议分析与最优半径配置.网络技术. 2005;
[14]王卓琳,李浩君.移动Ad Hoc网络中的zrp.研究与分析. 2005;
[15]王杉,魏急波.移动自组网中区域路由协议(zrp)的性能研究.数据通信. 2004;
[16]郝敬涛,黄建,杨莘元.解析区域内路由协议IARP.应用科技. 2005;
[17]周懿. Ad Hoc网中多信道OLSR路由协议研究.电子科技大学硕士学位论文. 2005;
[18]王钰仁.基于移动预测的无线自组织网络路由协议研究.西安电子科技大学硕士论文. 2008;
[19]李萧.基于流量感知自适应的无线网络传输技术.西安电子科技大学硕士论文. 2008;
[20]李建东,盛敏.通信网络基础.高等教育出版社. 2004年出版;
[21]王金龙,王呈贵等. Ad Hoc移动无线网络.国防工业出版社. 2004年出版;
[22]冀常鹏,包剑. Ad Hoc网络路由协议FSR研究.中国无线电. 2005;
[23]宋弢,何建忠.基于FSR协议的Ad Hoc网络服务发现策略.仪器仪表学报. 2006年;
[24]陈军健,徐海平.移动Ad Hoc网络路由协议FSR研究.中国数据通信. 2004年;
[25]王杉,魏急波.移动自组网中区域路由协议(ZRP)的性能研究.数据通信. 2004年6月;
[26]牟燕妮,郭伟. FSR和Lanmar相结合应用于移动Ad Hoc网.现代电子技术. 2004年;
[27]周长林,朱卫东.无线自组网区域路由协议分析与最优半径配置.无线电工程. 2005年;
[28]蒋正义.基于多信道的小型Ad Hoc无线网络的设计与实现.浙江大学硕士学位论文. 2005年;
[29]何建翔. Ad hoc路由协议的仿真实现与性能比较.北京交通大学硕士学位论文. 2004年;
[30]毛坤.移动Ad hoc网络OLSR路由协议扩展研究.电子科技大学硕士学位论文. 2006年;
[2] Marc R. Pearlman, Zygmunt J. Haas. The Performance of Query Control Schemes for the Zone Routing Protocol. IEEE. 2001;
[3] Lan Wang, Stephan Olariu. A Two-Zone Hybrid Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE. 2004;
[4] Hao-jun Li , Fei-yue Qiu ,Yu-jun Liu. Research on Mechanism Optimization of ZRP Cache Information Processing in Mobile Ad Hoc Network. IEEE. 2007;
[5] T. H. Sulaiman, H. S. Al-Raweshidy. Centralished Link-State Routing in ZRP. IEEE. 2006;
[6] Mario Gerla and Xiaoyan Hong. Fisheye State Routing Protocol (FSR) for Ad Hoc Networks;
[7] Cedric Adjih, Emmanuel Baccelli, Thomas Heide Clausen, Philippe Jacquet, Georgios Rodolakis. Fish Eye OLSR Scaling Properties. JOURNAL OF COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKS. 2003;
[8] Chun-Chuan Yang and Li-Pin Tseng. Fisheye Zone Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks;
[9] Chun-Chuan Yang , Li-Pin Tseng. Fisheye zone routing protocol: A multi-level zone routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. Computer Communications. 2007;
[10] Marc R. Pearlman and Zygmunt J. Haas. Determining the Optimal Configuration for the Zone Routing Protocol. IEEE. 1999;
[11] Xiaofeng Zhang, Lillykutty Jacob. Adapting Zone Routing Protocol for Heterogeneous Scenarios in Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE. 2003;
[12]黄建.基于软件无线电技术的ad-hoc网络路由协议zrp的研究.哈尔滨工程大学硕士学位论文. 2004;
[13]朱卫东,杨奎武.无线自组网区域路由协议分析与最优半径配置.网络技术. 2005;
[14]王卓琳,李浩君.移动Ad Hoc网络中的zrp.研究与分析. 2005;
[15]王杉,魏急波.移动自组网中区域路由协议(zrp)的性能研究.数据通信. 2004;
[16]郝敬涛,黄建,杨莘元.解析区域内路由协议IARP.应用科技. 2005;
[17]周懿. Ad Hoc网中多信道OLSR路由协议研究.电子科技大学硕士学位论文. 2005;
[18]王钰仁.基于移动预测的无线自组织网络路由协议研究.西安电子科技大学硕士论文. 2008;
[19]李萧.基于流量感知自适应的无线网络传输技术.西安电子科技大学硕士论文. 2008;
[20]李建东,盛敏.通信网络基础.高等教育出版社. 2004年出版;
[21]王金龙,王呈贵等. Ad Hoc移动无线网络.国防工业出版社. 2004年出版;
[22]冀常鹏,包剑. Ad Hoc网络路由协议FSR研究.中国无线电. 2005;
[23]宋弢,何建忠.基于FSR协议的Ad Hoc网络服务发现策略.仪器仪表学报. 2006年;
[24]陈军健,徐海平.移动Ad Hoc网络路由协议FSR研究.中国数据通信. 2004年;
[25]王杉,魏急波.移动自组网中区域路由协议(ZRP)的性能研究.数据通信. 2004年6月;
[26]牟燕妮,郭伟. FSR和Lanmar相结合应用于移动Ad Hoc网.现代电子技术. 2004年;
[27]周长林,朱卫东.无线自组网区域路由协议分析与最优半径配置.无线电工程. 2005年;
[28]蒋正义.基于多信道的小型Ad Hoc无线网络的设计与实现.浙江大学硕士学位论文. 2005年;
[29]何建翔. Ad hoc路由协议的仿真实现与性能比较.北京交通大学硕士学位论文. 2004年;
[30]毛坤.移动Ad hoc网络OLSR路由协议扩展研究.电子科技大学硕士学位论文. 2006年;