基于SOA技术构建军事网络高性能服务平台
摘要
本论文以信息化条件下军用网络发展到一定阶段,网格和SOA技术正在成为信息时代发展的热点技术这样一个形势为研究背景,对SOA技术如何在网格的基础上构建一个高性能的服务平台做了较为深入的研究和分析。
信息时代的到来促进了军队信息化的飞速发展,面向服务的思想和体系结构已经成熟。以网格分布式计算为代表的高性能计算和以Web Services为代表的SOA技术也已经变的越来越完善。这为军队的指挥体系结构从以往的垂直管理到以后的扁平化管理,提供了理想的技术支持。网格技术和SOA技术都是基于面向服务的思想的,我们如果将两者有效的结合起来,为军队的指挥系统、装备系统、后勤保障系统等提供平台支撑,那么目前的军队信息系统将得到较大的性能提升。
为了这个目的,本论文将通过分析SOA技术和网格技术的结合点,深入分析SOA技术在构建系统中的具体应用,然后在高性能网格的基础之上构建一个基于SOA技术的高性能服务平台。在此,我给出了一个具体的事例。为了研究的需要,我将几台普通pc机器连接成一个集群,虚拟成网格的一个节点,作为服务平台。在这个平台上运行经过修改过的干部管理系统、卫生医疗系统、被服系统。在另外的一台服务器上运行本课题设计和开发的军用信息管理系统,这一系统可以连接到上面提到的已有系统。这一系统设计有效地提高了军用信息系统的可扩展性、可重用性、开发性和安全性。
本论文详细描述了面向服务的思想和系统体系结构。用一个小的系统来阐释SOA技术给军用服务平台带来的变化,以期起到抛砖引玉的作用。在此,我们也得到了这样的认识,那就是SOA的思想意义更大于技术意义。
This paper focuses on the research of Grid and SOA technologyas Grid technology developed in this informationtime.And we study that how to constructa platform of high performance web service on the Grid.
Service-Oriented thinking and Service-Oriented Architecture have matured in this time.The high performance computing,delegated by Grid Distributed Computing,and SOA technology,delegated by Web Services,both becoming more perfect.This technology will support the reformation of the army management. SOA technology and Grid technology are both Service Oriented thinking-Based. The combination of the above technology will help to improve the performance of the army Management Information System.
For this aim,the paper proposed an application to construct a management system by analysis the point of combination technology.After that,we can construct a platform for high performance services on the high performance Grid.In this paper,we proposed an example.For the need of study,I build a cluster as a nodal of Grid.This is my service platform.Personnel management system,health-medical system,and clothes management system all are running on this platform.On another server,the army information management system is running.They are connected for each other.This design would effectively improve the scalability,the reusability,and the security of the system.
In this paper,a detailed description of the Service-Oriented thinking and Service-Oriented Architecture is given.So,I recognized that the significance of Service-Oriented thinking is more important than the Service-Oriented Architecture' S.
信息时代的到来促进了军队信息化的飞速发展,面向服务的思想和体系结构已经成熟。以网格分布式计算为代表的高性能计算和以Web Services为代表的SOA技术也已经变的越来越完善。这为军队的指挥体系结构从以往的垂直管理到以后的扁平化管理,提供了理想的技术支持。网格技术和SOA技术都是基于面向服务的思想的,我们如果将两者有效的结合起来,为军队的指挥系统、装备系统、后勤保障系统等提供平台支撑,那么目前的军队信息系统将得到较大的性能提升。
为了这个目的,本论文将通过分析SOA技术和网格技术的结合点,深入分析SOA技术在构建系统中的具体应用,然后在高性能网格的基础之上构建一个基于SOA技术的高性能服务平台。在此,我给出了一个具体的事例。为了研究的需要,我将几台普通pc机器连接成一个集群,虚拟成网格的一个节点,作为服务平台。在这个平台上运行经过修改过的干部管理系统、卫生医疗系统、被服系统。在另外的一台服务器上运行本课题设计和开发的军用信息管理系统,这一系统可以连接到上面提到的已有系统。这一系统设计有效地提高了军用信息系统的可扩展性、可重用性、开发性和安全性。
本论文详细描述了面向服务的思想和系统体系结构。用一个小的系统来阐释SOA技术给军用服务平台带来的变化,以期起到抛砖引玉的作用。在此,我们也得到了这样的认识,那就是SOA的思想意义更大于技术意义。
This paper focuses on the research of Grid and SOA technologyas Grid technology developed in this informationtime.And we study that how to constructa platform of high performance web service on the Grid.
Service-Oriented thinking and Service-Oriented Architecture have matured in this time.The high performance computing,delegated by Grid Distributed Computing,and SOA technology,delegated by Web Services,both becoming more perfect.This technology will support the reformation of the army management. SOA technology and Grid technology are both Service Oriented thinking-Based. The combination of the above technology will help to improve the performance of the army Management Information System.
For this aim,the paper proposed an application to construct a management system by analysis the point of combination technology.After that,we can construct a platform for high performance services on the high performance Grid.In this paper,we proposed an example.For the need of study,I build a cluster as a nodal of Grid.This is my service platform.Personnel management system,health-medical system,and clothes management system all are running on this platform.On another server,the army information management system is running.They are connected for each other.This design would effectively improve the scalability,the reusability,and the security of the system.
In this paper,a detailed description of the Service-Oriented thinking and Service-Oriented Architecture is given.So,I recognized that the significance of Service-Oriented thinking is more important than the Service-Oriented Architecture' S.
引文
[1]朱明,SOA嫁接网格,中国计算机用户,2006.04.19
[2]http://www.matrix.org.cn/resource/article/2007-02-15/SOA_9875f7b7-bc8d-11db-bb00-91000ba88a2b.html,SOA的发展历史与标准规范,长风,2007.02.15
[3]韩明畅,面向服务的体系结构及其在军事领域的应用,2005.12
[4]许骏 等,网格计算与e-Learning Grid:体系结构.关键技术.示范应用,北京:科学出版社,2005
[5]Foster I,Kesselman C,Tuecke S.The anatomy of the grid:enabling scalable virtual organizations[J].Supercomputer Applications,2001,15(3):1-24
[6]David,S.Albert,John.J.Garstka,Frederick.PStein:Network centric warfare,developing and Leveraging informations uperiority 2nd Edition.[R].1999:38
[7]Mengchi Liu.The Relationlog system prototype.Software:Practice and Experience.Volume 31,Issue5,Date:25 April2001,Pages:409-44
[8]Min Luo,Mark Endrei.Patterns:Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services.http://www-128.ibm.com/developerwork,2004.17~43
[9]R.Albert,A.L.Barabási.Statistical mechanics of complex networks[J].Review of Modern Physics,2002.74:47~91
[10][美]Jie Wu著.分布式系统设计.北京:机械工业出版社,2000:84-11
[11]SOA and Web services 新手入门http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/webservices
[12]http://webservices,ctocio,com.cn/tips/437/7615437.shtml,梳理实现SOA 的相关技术,IT专家网,bane
[13]http://www.eduzhai.net/lunwen/71/131/lunwen_180826.html,网格计算的应用及发展前景,2007.9.28
[14]网格计算概述,博客网(yourblog.org),李春禹,2008.03.04
[15]http://www.gotoread.com/article/?MagID=10183&wid=86220,火力与指挥控制,2007.4
[16]王辉东,走向军事网格时代,解放军出版社出版,2004.11
[17]http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/grid/gr-overview/,网格计算的高级概述,IBM编辑
[18]张文,军事指挥网格研究与设计,清华大学自动化系,2007.12
[19]屈彦民,徐翎.对军队信息化建设的认识.军队指挥自动化,2004,(5):8
[20]都志辉 陈渝 刘鹏.网格计算,北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[21]桂小林,网格技术导论,北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2005
[22]Ian Foster,Jeffrey Frey,Steve Graham,Stenven Tuecke etc[EB/OL].Modeling stateful resource with web service,http://www.ibm.com/developworks/library/ws-resource/ws-modelingresources.html
[23]张尧学 方存好,主动服务-概念、结构与实现,北京:科学出版社,2005
[24]倪晚成 刘连臣 吴澄 刘伟,基于动态服务合成的应用型服务网格框架研究,计算机集成制造,2006,vol.12,no.8,P1327-1333
[25]http://media.ccidnet.com/media/ciw/1111/d0201.htm,Web服务带来了新集成,柴晓路,2002.04.22
[26]可扩展标记语言(XML)1.0,Tim Bray,2000.10.6
[27]http://blog.csdn.net/qddabao/archive/2004/08/20/79722.aspx,简单对象访问协议SOAP及其应用,务实工作室,2003.11.3
[28]http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/webservices/ws-wsdl/index.html,WSDL:描述你的Web服务,IBM编辑
[29]唐志敏.网格技术专题介绍,计算机研究与发展.2002,8
[30]王艳峰,WEB Service的资源中介,2004.2
[31]http://blog.csdn.net/bohemia/archive/2007/04/18/1568894.aspx,系统架构设计,bohemia,2007.3
[32]http://tech.51cto.com/art/200601/19625.htm,网格基础概念,2006-01-19
[33]周思方,基于Web service的自学考试毕业审核系统的研究与开发,2007.10
[34]http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/grid/gr-overview/,网格计算的高 级概述,Bart Jacob,2003.6.01
[35]http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/webservices/ws-arcsoa2/,王强,IBM中国软件开发实验室
[36]都志辉,陈渝,刘鹏编写.网格计算.清华出版社,2005,1,37-44,253-271
[37]席军林,谢汶,丁菊玲.基于LDAP的网格FTP资源管理系统.计算机应用研究.2005,3
[38]肖侬,任浩等.基于资源目录技术的网格系统软件设计与实现,计算机研究与发展.2002,8
[39]Ian Foster.What is the Grid? A Three Point Checklist.Originally published in Grid Today,July 22,2002:3~4
[40]白轶 胡峰稳,基于网格的校园FTP系统的研究与设计,计算机研究与发展.2002,8
[2]http://www.matrix.org.cn/resource/article/2007-02-15/SOA_9875f7b7-bc8d-11db-bb00-91000ba88a2b.html,SOA的发展历史与标准规范,长风,2007.02.15
[3]韩明畅,面向服务的体系结构及其在军事领域的应用,2005.12
[4]许骏 等,网格计算与e-Learning Grid:体系结构.关键技术.示范应用,北京:科学出版社,2005
[5]Foster I,Kesselman C,Tuecke S.The anatomy of the grid:enabling scalable virtual organizations[J].Supercomputer Applications,2001,15(3):1-24
[6]David,S.Albert,John.J.Garstka,Frederick.PStein:Network centric warfare,developing and Leveraging informations uperiority 2nd Edition.[R].1999:38
[7]Mengchi Liu.The Relationlog system prototype.Software:Practice and Experience.Volume 31,Issue5,Date:25 April2001,Pages:409-44
[8]Min Luo,Mark Endrei.Patterns:Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services.http://www-128.ibm.com/developerwork,2004.17~43
[9]R.Albert,A.L.Barabási.Statistical mechanics of complex networks[J].Review of Modern Physics,2002.74:47~91
[10][美]Jie Wu著.分布式系统设计.北京:机械工业出版社,2000:84-11
[11]SOA and Web services 新手入门http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/webservices
[12]http://webservices,ctocio,com.cn/tips/437/7615437.shtml,梳理实现SOA 的相关技术,IT专家网,bane
[13]http://www.eduzhai.net/lunwen/71/131/lunwen_180826.html,网格计算的应用及发展前景,2007.9.28
[14]网格计算概述,博客网(yourblog.org),李春禹,2008.03.04
[15]http://www.gotoread.com/article/?MagID=10183&wid=86220,火力与指挥控制,2007.4
[16]王辉东,走向军事网格时代,解放军出版社出版,2004.11
[17]http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/grid/gr-overview/,网格计算的高级概述,IBM编辑
[18]张文,军事指挥网格研究与设计,清华大学自动化系,2007.12
[19]屈彦民,徐翎.对军队信息化建设的认识.军队指挥自动化,2004,(5):8
[20]都志辉 陈渝 刘鹏.网格计算,北京:清华大学出版社,2002
[21]桂小林,网格技术导论,北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2005
[22]Ian Foster,Jeffrey Frey,Steve Graham,Stenven Tuecke etc[EB/OL].Modeling stateful resource with web service,http://www.ibm.com/developworks/library/ws-resource/ws-modelingresources.html
[23]张尧学 方存好,主动服务-概念、结构与实现,北京:科学出版社,2005
[24]倪晚成 刘连臣 吴澄 刘伟,基于动态服务合成的应用型服务网格框架研究,计算机集成制造,2006,vol.12,no.8,P1327-1333
[25]http://media.ccidnet.com/media/ciw/1111/d0201.htm,Web服务带来了新集成,柴晓路,2002.04.22
[26]可扩展标记语言(XML)1.0,Tim Bray,2000.10.6
[27]http://blog.csdn.net/qddabao/archive/2004/08/20/79722.aspx,简单对象访问协议SOAP及其应用,务实工作室,2003.11.3
[28]http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/webservices/ws-wsdl/index.html,WSDL:描述你的Web服务,IBM编辑
[29]唐志敏.网格技术专题介绍,计算机研究与发展.2002,8
[30]王艳峰,WEB Service的资源中介,2004.2
[31]http://blog.csdn.net/bohemia/archive/2007/04/18/1568894.aspx,系统架构设计,bohemia,2007.3
[32]http://tech.51cto.com/art/200601/19625.htm,网格基础概念,2006-01-19
[33]周思方,基于Web service的自学考试毕业审核系统的研究与开发,2007.10
[34]http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/grid/gr-overview/,网格计算的高 级概述,Bart Jacob,2003.6.01
[35]http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/webservices/ws-arcsoa2/,王强,IBM中国软件开发实验室
[36]都志辉,陈渝,刘鹏编写.网格计算.清华出版社,2005,1,37-44,253-271
[37]席军林,谢汶,丁菊玲.基于LDAP的网格FTP资源管理系统.计算机应用研究.2005,3
[38]肖侬,任浩等.基于资源目录技术的网格系统软件设计与实现,计算机研究与发展.2002,8
[39]Ian Foster.What is the Grid? A Three Point Checklist.Originally published in Grid Today,July 22,2002:3~4
[40]白轶 胡峰稳,基于网格的校园FTP系统的研究与设计,计算机研究与发展.2002,8