感性工学方法之考察
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摘要
在20世纪的最后30年,全球的产品设计进入了一个崭新的发展阶段。相较于以前仅考虑产品功能和造型的设计,设计开始重视人的因素。人们对于产品的需求逐渐上升至情感的诉求,产品设计的趋势也由功能主义转为以产品语意为导向。以此为契机,感性工学作为设计和工程学领域的重要研究成果在日本诞生,并在大量的设计研发过程中发挥了重要的作用。运用感性工学方法设计的产品也在市场中获得了显著的绩效。在中国,感性工学作为一种新兴的产品研究和开发的方法,一直缺乏深入、系统的整理和研究。本文拟在此方面作初步的探究,以期为中国设计界产品研发方法的研究提供具体的基础和理论。本文首先从感性工学诞生的时代背景着手,探讨了感性时代中感性思想的产生及发展的状况;其次,分析了感性与感性工学的定义和内涵,并针对感性工学的诞生、发展和研究范畴进行了综述;接着,从研究方法入手,通过具体产品研发个案的分析,论述了感性工学六种研究方法的概念及其运用;最后,介绍了感性工学中所运用的情感量化方法,并在此基础上将感性工学和其他目前在世界上运用较为广泛的情感设计的产品研发方法进行了比较,归纳出感性工学方法的具体运用流程。通过本课题的研究,期望能够加深中国产业界和设计界对感性工学的认识与了解,促进感性工学在中国的运用与发展。
In the last 30 years of the 20th century, the global product design came to a new development stage. Nowadays design puts more attention on users, instead of the function and form of the products. The requirements of people towards products change to the emotional ones, at the same time, the trend of product design changes to the semantic ones form the functional ones. At this turning point, Kansei Engineering is born in Japan as the research results and plays an important role in the development of products. And the products developed with Kansei Engineering are also proved successful. In China, as a new method of product development, Kansei Engineering lacks the deep and systematic research. The thesis plans to do the primary research under this background and provides some fundamental theory for Chinese design circle. Based on the above, the author begins with the background of Kansei engineering, analyses the birth and development of perceptual idea. After studying on the meaning of Kansei engineering, the author states the birth, development and research field of Kansei engineering. Through the research on the specific case, the author discusses the concept and application of six methods of Kansei engineering. Finally, through the introduction of the emotional qualification method, the author compares Kansei engineering with other emotional design method and points out the application process of Kansei engineering. The purpose of this thesis is to deepen the understanding of Kansei Engineering and to promote the development of Kansei engineering in China.
In the last 30 years of the 20th century, the global product design came to a new development stage. Nowadays design puts more attention on users, instead of the function and form of the products. The requirements of people towards products change to the emotional ones, at the same time, the trend of product design changes to the semantic ones form the functional ones. At this turning point, Kansei Engineering is born in Japan as the research results and plays an important role in the development of products. And the products developed with Kansei Engineering are also proved successful. In China, as a new method of product development, Kansei Engineering lacks the deep and systematic research. The thesis plans to do the primary research under this background and provides some fundamental theory for Chinese design circle. Based on the above, the author begins with the background of Kansei engineering, analyses the birth and development of perceptual idea. After studying on the meaning of Kansei engineering, the author states the birth, development and research field of Kansei engineering. Through the research on the specific case, the author discusses the concept and application of six methods of Kansei engineering. Finally, through the introduction of the emotional qualification method, the author compares Kansei engineering with other emotional design method and points out the application process of Kansei engineering. The purpose of this thesis is to deepen the understanding of Kansei Engineering and to promote the development of Kansei engineering in China.
引文
1 杜娟.印象写真[EB/OL]. http://c-u-c-k-o-o.blogbus.com/logs/6213850.html,2007-06-29
1 Mitsuo Nagamachi, Andrew S. Imada. Kansei Engineering: An ergonomic technology for product development [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,1995,15:1-74
2 李立新.探寻设计艺术的真相[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2008:272-279
3 张育铭,郑怡莘.由设计意图中浅谈感性工学[N].建筑周报,2002-2-10(5)
1 Mitsuo Nagamachi, Andrew S. Imada. Kansei Engineering: An ergonomic technology for product development [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,1995,(15):1-74
1 [英] 赫伯特·里德.工业艺术的历史与理论[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·上.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.13-32
2 Mitsuo Nagamachi, Andrew S. Imada. Kansei Engineering: An ergonomic technology for product development [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,1995,(15):1-74
1 [英]汤姆·米切尔.产品设计的错误观念[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·下.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.21-27
2 [美]路易·艾瑟铎·康.形式与设计[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·上.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.241-249
3 [英] 约翰·克瑞斯·琼斯.设计方法[M].张建成译. 台北:六合出版社,1994.57-65
4 [日]原田昭.感性工学研究策略[C].见:清华大学艺术与科学研究中心编.清华国际设计管理论坛专家论文集.2002.1-12
1 [英] 赫伯特·里德.工业艺术的历史与理论[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·上.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.13-32
2 [法]德尼·于斯曼.工业美学机器在法国的影响[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·上.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.177-193
1 [德]弗朗索瓦·布克哈特.什么是“好的设计”与如何表现今天[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·下.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.53-56
2 许言,郭俊显.品牌形象与产品造型之关系探讨[J].工业设计,2006,34(2):193-199
3 [日]黑川纪章.从新陈代谢到共生[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·上.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.256-262
1 [美]汤姆·米切尔.产品设计的错误观念[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·下.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.21-27
2 蔡宗勋,何明泉.异文化市场设计策略之研究[J].工业设计,2006,34(2):98-104
1 [美]汤姆·米切尔.产品设计的错误观念[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·下.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.21-27
1 [英]雷切尔·库伯,迈克·普瑞斯.何谓设计[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·上.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.57-79
1 Mitsuo Nagamachi. Kansei engineering as a powerful consumer- oriented technology for product development[J].Applied Ergonomics,2002,(32):289-294
1 Mitsuo Nagamachi. Kansei engineering as a powerful consumer- oriented technology for product development[J].Applied Ergonomics,2002,(32):289-294
1 [美]路易·艾瑟铎·康.形式与设计[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·上.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.241-249
1 Simon Schütte. Designing feelings into products[D].Sweden: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Link?pings University, 2002
1 Mitsuo Nagamachi. Kansei engineering as a powerful consumer- oriented technology for product development[J].Applied Ergonomics,2002,(32):289-294
1 Simon Schütte. Designing feelings into products[D].Sweden: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Link?pings University, 2002
1. 陈国祥,邓怡莘,管倖生,等.感性工学——将感性予以理性化的手法[J].工业设计,2000,29(1):2-16
2. 许言.消费性产品的色彩认知研究[J].工业设计,2002,30(1):8-15
3. 陈国祥,何明泉,管倖生,等.复合式感性工学应用于产品开发之整合性研究[J].工业设计,2004,32(2):108-117
4. 温绍彦、游章雄.阶层类别分析法应用于产品设计之探讨[J].工业设计,2003,31(1):2-7
5. 管倖生,陈鸿源.应用感性工学于图标设计之研究[J].科技学刊,2004,13(2):33-42
6. 邓怡莘.应用感性工学于产品声音设计之研究[J].工业设计,2004,32(2):155-162
7. 李立新.感性工学——一门新学科的诞生[C].见:李立新.探索设计艺术的真相.北京:中国电力出版社,2008.272-279
8. 李砚祖.设计新理念:感性工学[J].新美术,2003(4):20-25
9. 黄 崇 彬 . 日 本 感 性 工 学 发 展 近 况 与 其 在 远 隔 控 制 界 面 设 计 上 应 用 的 可 能 性[EB/OL].http://www.product.tuad.ac.jp/robin/research/kein.htm/2004-6-3/2005-10-12
10. 原田昭.感性工学的架构——感性工学的研究领域与对象[J].1998 中日设计教育研讨会
11. 原田昭.感性工学研究策略[C].见:清华大学艺术与科学研究中心编.清华国际设计管理论坛专家论文集.2002.10
12. Matsubara Y, Nagamachi M. Hybrid Kansei Engineering System and Design Support [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 1997, 19(2):81-92
13. Nagamachi M. Kansei Engineering: A New Ergonomics Consumer Oriented Technology for Product Development [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 1995, 15(1): 3-11
14. Nagamachi M. Kansei Engineering as a powerful Consumer Oriented Technology for Product Development [J]. Applied Ergonomics, 2002, 33(3): 289-294
15. Mitsuo Nagamachi, Andrew S. Imada. Kansei Engineering: An ergonomic technology for product development [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,1995,(15):1-74
16. Simon Schütte. Designing feelings into products [D]. Sweden: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Link?pings University, 2002
17. Tanoue C, Ishizaka K, Nagamachi M. Kansei Engineering: A study on perception of vehicle interior image [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 1997, 19(2): 115-128
18. Harada, A. The parallel Design Methodology in the Kanse Engineering [C]. Report of modeling the evaluation structure of Kansei: 309-316
19. Nagamachi M. Kansei Engineering in consumer product design [J]. Ergonomics in design,2002: 5-9
20. Norman, D. A. Emotion and design: Attractive things work better[J] Interactions Magazine,2002
1. 赵江洪.设计心理学[M]. 北京:北京理工大学出版社,2004
2. 李砚祖.外国设计艺术经典论述选读[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006
3. [日] 长町三生.感性工学[M].日本:海文堂,1989
4. [日] 长町三生.快适科学[M].日本:海文堂,1992
5. [日] 长町三生.感性商品学[M].日本:海文堂,1993
6. [日] 长町三生.浅谈感性工学[M].日本:日本规格协会,1995
7. [英] 茱莉娅·贝里曼,等.发展心理学与你[M].陈萍等译.北京:北京大学出版社,2000
8. Norman, D. A. The design of everyday things. New York: Doubleday, 1990
1 Mitsuo Nagamachi, Andrew S. Imada. Kansei Engineering: An ergonomic technology for product development [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,1995,15:1-74
2 李立新.探寻设计艺术的真相[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2008:272-279
3 张育铭,郑怡莘.由设计意图中浅谈感性工学[N].建筑周报,2002-2-10(5)
1 Mitsuo Nagamachi, Andrew S. Imada. Kansei Engineering: An ergonomic technology for product development [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,1995,(15):1-74
1 [英] 赫伯特·里德.工业艺术的历史与理论[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·上.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.13-32
2 Mitsuo Nagamachi, Andrew S. Imada. Kansei Engineering: An ergonomic technology for product development [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,1995,(15):1-74
1 [英]汤姆·米切尔.产品设计的错误观念[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·下.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.21-27
2 [美]路易·艾瑟铎·康.形式与设计[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·上.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.241-249
3 [英] 约翰·克瑞斯·琼斯.设计方法[M].张建成译. 台北:六合出版社,1994.57-65
4 [日]原田昭.感性工学研究策略[C].见:清华大学艺术与科学研究中心编.清华国际设计管理论坛专家论文集.2002.1-12
1 [英] 赫伯特·里德.工业艺术的历史与理论[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·上.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.13-32
2 [法]德尼·于斯曼.工业美学机器在法国的影响[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·上.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.177-193
1 [德]弗朗索瓦·布克哈特.什么是“好的设计”与如何表现今天[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·下.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.53-56
2 许言,郭俊显.品牌形象与产品造型之关系探讨[J].工业设计,2006,34(2):193-199
3 [日]黑川纪章.从新陈代谢到共生[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·上.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.256-262
1 [美]汤姆·米切尔.产品设计的错误观念[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·下.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.21-27
2 蔡宗勋,何明泉.异文化市场设计策略之研究[J].工业设计,2006,34(2):98-104
1 [美]汤姆·米切尔.产品设计的错误观念[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·下.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.21-27
1 [英]雷切尔·库伯,迈克·普瑞斯.何谓设计[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·上.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.57-79
1 Mitsuo Nagamachi. Kansei engineering as a powerful consumer- oriented technology for product development[J].Applied Ergonomics,2002,(32):289-294
1 Mitsuo Nagamachi. Kansei engineering as a powerful consumer- oriented technology for product development[J].Applied Ergonomics,2002,(32):289-294
1 [美]路易·艾瑟铎·康.形式与设计[C].见:李砚祖编著.外国设计艺术经典论著选读·上.北京:清华大学出版社,2006.241-249
1 Simon Schütte. Designing feelings into products[D].Sweden: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Link?pings University, 2002
1 Mitsuo Nagamachi. Kansei engineering as a powerful consumer- oriented technology for product development[J].Applied Ergonomics,2002,(32):289-294
1 Simon Schütte. Designing feelings into products[D].Sweden: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Link?pings University, 2002
1. 陈国祥,邓怡莘,管倖生,等.感性工学——将感性予以理性化的手法[J].工业设计,2000,29(1):2-16
2. 许言.消费性产品的色彩认知研究[J].工业设计,2002,30(1):8-15
3. 陈国祥,何明泉,管倖生,等.复合式感性工学应用于产品开发之整合性研究[J].工业设计,2004,32(2):108-117
4. 温绍彦、游章雄.阶层类别分析法应用于产品设计之探讨[J].工业设计,2003,31(1):2-7
5. 管倖生,陈鸿源.应用感性工学于图标设计之研究[J].科技学刊,2004,13(2):33-42
6. 邓怡莘.应用感性工学于产品声音设计之研究[J].工业设计,2004,32(2):155-162
7. 李立新.感性工学——一门新学科的诞生[C].见:李立新.探索设计艺术的真相.北京:中国电力出版社,2008.272-279
8. 李砚祖.设计新理念:感性工学[J].新美术,2003(4):20-25
9. 黄 崇 彬 . 日 本 感 性 工 学 发 展 近 况 与 其 在 远 隔 控 制 界 面 设 计 上 应 用 的 可 能 性[EB/OL].http://www.product.tuad.ac.jp/robin/research/kein.htm/2004-6-3/2005-10-12
10. 原田昭.感性工学的架构——感性工学的研究领域与对象[J].1998 中日设计教育研讨会
11. 原田昭.感性工学研究策略[C].见:清华大学艺术与科学研究中心编.清华国际设计管理论坛专家论文集.2002.10
12. Matsubara Y, Nagamachi M. Hybrid Kansei Engineering System and Design Support [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 1997, 19(2):81-92
13. Nagamachi M. Kansei Engineering: A New Ergonomics Consumer Oriented Technology for Product Development [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 1995, 15(1): 3-11
14. Nagamachi M. Kansei Engineering as a powerful Consumer Oriented Technology for Product Development [J]. Applied Ergonomics, 2002, 33(3): 289-294
15. Mitsuo Nagamachi, Andrew S. Imada. Kansei Engineering: An ergonomic technology for product development [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics,1995,(15):1-74
16. Simon Schütte. Designing feelings into products [D]. Sweden: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Link?pings University, 2002
17. Tanoue C, Ishizaka K, Nagamachi M. Kansei Engineering: A study on perception of vehicle interior image [J]. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 1997, 19(2): 115-128
18. Harada, A. The parallel Design Methodology in the Kanse Engineering [C]. Report of modeling the evaluation structure of Kansei: 309-316
19. Nagamachi M. Kansei Engineering in consumer product design [J]. Ergonomics in design,2002: 5-9
20. Norman, D. A. Emotion and design: Attractive things work better[J] Interactions Magazine,2002
1. 赵江洪.设计心理学[M]. 北京:北京理工大学出版社,2004
2. 李砚祖.外国设计艺术经典论述选读[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006
3. [日] 长町三生.感性工学[M].日本:海文堂,1989
4. [日] 长町三生.快适科学[M].日本:海文堂,1992
5. [日] 长町三生.感性商品学[M].日本:海文堂,1993
6. [日] 长町三生.浅谈感性工学[M].日本:日本规格协会,1995
7. [英] 茱莉娅·贝里曼,等.发展心理学与你[M].陈萍等译.北京:北京大学出版社,2000
8. Norman, D. A. The design of everyday things. New York: Doubleday, 1990